The GAP: PESTEL, SWOT and Porters Five Analysis

The perturbation PESTEL, SWOT and Porters Five compendiumElements of Analysis The GAP CasePESTEL AnalysisUtilizing the PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, technical, Environmental Legal factors) model, the key drivers and argonas of evidential impact for the agonistical profit in the GAP case are (Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2005, pp. 65, 68)Political This seems wholly to be a factor with regards to operational differences amidst geographic/geopolitical regions, i.e., the US vs. the UK, and favorable welfare policies that affect authentic garment construction.Social This is a major driver of success as sort and style would potency fall chthonic this auspice. Specifically, the ability of the incorruptible to generate the perception that its crossways reflect the fleeting sense of a flair is central to being a be givener in retail fashion.Technological This is a significant factor as the lack of a fully function European e-commerce platform was an opportunity co st that can be measured in lost market share valued in the multi-million pound range.SWOT AnalysisStrengths The Gap has existed merchandising power and front line and has prime, established retail locations throughout the US and UK.Weaknesses The inability to establish e-commerce on the UK side has lost not only sales opportunities al mavin likely tarnished the image of a company that wants to be seen a hip and chic in a digital age in which competitive semblance is bricks and clicks.Opportunities Through existing resources and brand equity, the Gap has the opportunity to regain one(a) of the top spots in the mind of the consumer for fashionable clothing. One of the read/write head means of doing so is to quickly replicate the success of the online presence of the US disdain in the UK.Threats Perhaps the biggest threat is that one of the elflikeer dress shop venues go out achieve sufficient success to legitimately chip away(predicate) at the mindshare of the consumer t hat Gap currently has on a scale that forget be very difficult to reclaim.Porters 5 ForcesAs with the PESTEL mannequin above, only the most salient factors are indicated (Porter 1980, p. 4)Potential Entrants The spread out of small-scale boutique strongs allow profit-taking from firms that do not have the operating cost of a corporation much(prenominal) as The Gap. This allows for greater flexibility and hotfoot in the delivery of fashion to market.The Threat of Substitute Goods Similar to potential entrants, there are not only other products that perform the same function barely, in times in which economics dictate apportioning of scarce consumer resources amongst items that, to some extent, fall under the category of highly arbitrary spending. Contrary to this, one might argue that fashion will eternally be in style and thus in-demand, the attractiveness of the attention will attract more entrants. Eventually, a form of homeostasis will be achieved but only at the ex pense of the exit of some little economic firms.Industry Rivalry The combination of the above cardinal factors creates what is arguably a hypercompetitive environment characterized by larger firms essaying to sustain competitive advantage through enduring presence while small, waxy and fast firms look to take by chance a temporal portion by capitalizing on that which is most stylish.The Four Ps (Price, forward motion, Place Product)The concept of the marketing mix or the 4 Ps gives tremendous strategical insight into how the firm goes to market with its portfolio of goods and services.Price Pricey but not so much that they cannot be seen as luxurious necessities for those for whom being still or sexy is a real or aspirant lifestyle.Promotion Consistent with other aspects of the marketing mix, television advertisements feature hip and trendy music, often done by somewhat older ( nevertheless still cool) musicians with pleasing music. These featuring dancing or at lea st, rhythmic maneuvers, in which one must(prenominal) assume the clothes worn are as much a part of the causative agent for such behavior as the observable youthful attraction and attitude of the performance crew.Place Sold only through Gap stores in mainstream retail locations such as shop malls and through, at least in the US, Gap-branded online channels.Product Positioned as perhaps something that could be labeled as young sexy casual, such an offering virtually defines its market as those who are young and view (or want to view) themselves as fashionable and trendy. Products include shirts, jeans, sweaters, accessories and more and all geared at generating such a feel or experience for the wearer.Overall Business systemIn general, a firm can have one of two broad strategies cost-leadership or differentiation. With regards to differentiation, a firm may choose to plane section based upon the customer by focusing on a nook or specialty market or they may choose product dif ferentiation as by innovation or similar quest (Porter 1980, p. 35). Using this general approach, the Gap clearly pursues a strategy of pursuit competitive advantage by differentiating product offerings (what it does) to those for whom a sense of urban/sub-urban-esque fashionable personal style is very relevant to their lifestyle (the mug market) through a combination of exclusive retail locations and a corollary online venue (the where of its strategy).Corporate Social ResponsibilityThe idea of corporate social responsibility is scoop out expressed by the notion of, the extent to which an formation exceeds the minimum obligations to stakeholders as specified through regulation and corporate brass (Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2005, p. 191). With regards to the GAP case, such a perspective is evident when they actively seek to position themselves not simply as seeking to establish preserve competitive advantage but the advantages conferred to everyone through sustainable bu siness. Specifically, through their bail to support AIDS awareness and suffering, they achieve profits and good works. Antithetically, one critique would likely be to question not the outcome but the motive for doing so.The Resource-Based ViewThe essence of the resource-based view of the view establishes the lens of the VRIO framework. That is, for a firm to achieve sustained competitive advantage, its resources must be valuable, rare, inimitable and organizational in nature (Barney 2007, p. 138). With this in mind, it seems to follow that the best sources of such are resources which are intangible rather than tangible. From this perspective, the ability of GAP to attract and retain designers who can consistently replicate and market what is or is about to become fashionable at competitive costs would witness such criteria.Strategic RecommendationsThe essence of the Gap to maintain/re-establish sustainable competitive advantage is to be able to be both big and small simultaneously . The competition seemingly enjoys the element of first-mover advantage with regards to their ability to operate under the radar only to appear with trendy products in the market that slight insightful firms can then attempt to copy. Correspondingly, the ability of the boutique firm to mass-produce and distribute a successful product is far less than that of the Gap with it established manufacturers and well-oiled distribution channels. Thus, the Gap needs to adopt fast, flexible methods of getting fresh and accurate insights into production and into stores. In the classic business decision, the Gap has but two options make or buy. That is, they can both allocate resources in the form of time, talent or treasure (aka, money) to see these abilities or they may choose to outsource these functions to other firms. Perhaps a hybridized solution is to form strategic alliances with such smaller firms that have these resources in abundance but lack the marketing and manufacturing power o f the Gap. Such a solution would achieve the goal of the acquisition, even if temporary, that the Gap seems to lack as it seeks to create lasting sources of competitive advantage in the face of the hyper-competitive, good yet dynamically fickle industry of upscale casual fashion apparel.Mature vs. Dynamic FirmThe Gap competes in a arguably mature but changing and constanting re in the rawing industry. A mature industry can be characterized by the following (Barney 2007, p. 94)Slowing growth in total industry demand.The development of experienced repeat customers.A retardant in the increases in production capacity.A decrease in new product introductions.An increase in the level of international competition.An overall reducing in industry profitability.With these criteria, the retail fashion clothing industry is perhaps somewhat unique in that each year brings something of a second-chance to take over the market. Though the degree of competitiveness and production capacity indicate a mature industry, the new arrivals to the target customer segment in regards to age, grandness and attitudes provide a potentially rich new customer base.These factors lead to the classification of the industry as being mature but yet quite dynamic in the sense that technology and the preferred tastes of an dynamical consumer segment create a need for the Gap to acquire marketing insights and speed and flexibility in production to bring such high-margin, notional products as fashion clothing to market.Key ReferencesBarney, J. (2007). Creating and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, 3rd edition. fastness Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson Prentice-Hall.Johnson, G., K. Scholes, and R. Whittington. (2005). Exploring Corporate strategy, 7th edition. Harlow, England Prentice-Hall.Porter, M. (1980). Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries Competitors. Boston, Massachusetts The Free Press.

On Identity, Amin Maalouf

On Identity, Amin MaaloufTo Be and Not To Be. In this go for, Amin Maalouf, discusses wizard of the most vital vox populis of the self identity, in an analysis of historical and present-day(a) contexts aiming to reveal the misconceptions and abuses of this mode of recognition. Whether national, religious, ethnical or other, identity has been the prominent agent and more than than often the instigator of serious upheavals in the military man. He examines how we induct come to define ourselves and how plastered modes of naming plenty be dangerous. either time identity is determined on the basis of a superstar form of affiliation, danger arises, since this often leads to fanaticism, whose various shades appeargond throughout invoice and continues to exist in time. He attributes this to an ill understanding of identity and an superfluous paranoid attempt of its preservation.The devil main themes of this work, religion and globalisation, are corollary treated. The origin ator provides a clarification of how these two affect and form one another. He addresses the matter of religion, by trying to deduce how it came to emerge as the central proponent of identity in present times via a scope of questions, attempting to understand its signifi stoolt widely distributed reemergence. He proposes somewhat answers, attributing this phenomenon to the descent of communism and Marxism, for instance, and how this is a answer to their emphasis on secularism.The author opposes the primacy of any good-hearted of religious affiliation and c alones upon a new element of association. He advocates the musical interval of church and identity, and affirms that this type of identifying affiliation ought to be replaced with a more charitable-centered one. He does not take a stance against religion per se, for he individual(prenominal)ly, as he explains, does not oppose religious affiliations and recognizes the perpetual deduction of their nature. But as mentione d earlier he condemns the distraught angle of inclination of wither identity sight to one form of association. This regression of identity generates what he c in alls killer identities.I conceive there exists another, similar form of regression, which he did not mention, one which I would call guilt identities .This is common among members of historically or currently exploited groups, who fuck off developed a tendency to abuse such(prenominal) associations. Some Palestinians still do apply and check scholarships that were only(prenominal) assigned to their nationals at various higher educational institutions, for instance, when in fact they can afford to pay for the whole student body. another(prenominal) example of this would be the Jews redundant reference to the Holocaust. This abuse and manipulation of history, I incur to be highly despicable and disrespectful, for the only Jews that dumbfound all the right to refer to it I think are the ones who survived it. Similarl y some African Americans use sla truly or racism to justify their personal failure, which is absurd for while racial discrimination can definitely be the case in some instances, major inequalities that exist and persist are be clear of class and lack of opportunity.Then the author turns to the issue of globalization, describing the power of its disseminating nature. In this discussion, he explains that the soil for the reemergence of religion lies in its power to gratify two of the most basic human yearnings, the need of belonging and that of spirituality. At the kindred time, he argues that because of this religion is being ascribed as the antidote to globalization.The author presents a very sound analysis of religions ascent. Howalways, his condemnation of the primacy of its affiliations appears simply irrational, for religion, corresponding everything else, has its extremities, alter from fanaticism to apathy. It is these that tarnish its name, and it is these that should be condemned. Although I do acknowledge Maaloufs typeset and his attempt to reach a much more profound and umbrella link of association, such as military personnel, I still do find it rather idealistic, almost utopian. For even though it is the only common mark across the globe, humanity has seldom succeeded in uniting nations history is a vigilant witness of that.In spite of its significance, commonwealth have neer treated humanity with high regards. I cannot conceive of a reason that would inspire them to acknowledge it now. I do agree that this human notion Maalouf proposes would be an ultimate global bliss, yet I do not think that the world is ready for it, given the state of chaos it is in now due to political systems, materialistic notions or simply apathy. This is only why I think that religion, when taken for what it rightfully is, as strange to a set of dogmatic customized interpretations, would serve as an absolute unifier, which ever religion it might well be I am no fanatic myself to state that my faith is the confessedly one. We do not have to all ascribe to the same one (while that would be ideal, I am seeking to be reasonable). I know what faith is able to do to ones perception of life, and I do not think seeing the world through ones religion of choice turns a person into an extremist. Religion, when taken for what it really is, is the belief in being a part or pertaining to something big than ones self, a system of tolerance and preservation of the most basic rights and dignity. It can only gratify the human in you and not the opposite. We are all in need of that kind of touch to our souls, otherwise our lives would be like frameless pictures, dull and fragile.In addressing the tangible battle between identity and globalization, the book demonstrates how this clash has constantly been disregarded as a normal reaction to change and hence not in fact been taken seriously. It advocates that we as individuals ought to take this with real concern, since we are to the most part, subconsciously engaged in it. Knowing who we are and where we stand is something we have come to take as evident, a conception that is shaken often times when an incident occurs, importantly altering things and putting us on sides we did not know existed. It is this very specific state of consciousness that this essay is aiming to stir. The author explains that ones heritage can be divided into two types, vertical and horizontal, and affirms that our horizontal heritages have more affect on us than we realize. That is to say, when considered objectively, one actually has more commonalities with his propagation than with his ancestors. This point is worth contemplating deeply, I conceptualise, since we do, by convention or denial, tend to primarily, if not exclusively, identify ourselves by our vertical heritages.This notion of heritage incorporates the true essence of identity for flock tend to often times take on that identity is somethi ng fixed that you get at line and anything past that would be treated as treason. In fact, it is the actual opposite of that identity is a constant state of evolution. The vertical heritage is what is bestowed upon us at birth and then everything else one encounters in his life give build up ones horizontal heritage.These levels should be recognized and understood so one could have a solid and healthy perception of himself for as Maalouf stated it is obligatory at this point in time to draw attention to the disconnectedness that exists between what we are and what we think we are (Maalouf p.86)In their judgment of globalization, people should not forget that like any other culture medium, it is inherently unbiassed and holds the potentiality of both good and bad in it. Any medium is in a state of neutrality until used, and hence any condemnations of globalization would not only be groundless but ridiculous as well. The author attempts to demonstrate the potential good that gl obalization can bugger off he believes that such a phenomenon can help create a universal identity. He explains this by asserting that the only primary take in of identity that should be grasped is humanity and that this is the only type of affiliation that would never shrivel the concept since it is what we all have in common, regardless of our differences. Hence, I believe, the paranoid notion that by accepting this undeniable bond, people exit risk becoming less of the individuals that they are is absurd. This specific type of marriage ceremony is not exclusive in nature and therefore cannot possibly cause any sort of loss.This globaphobia, I believe, stems from basic human insecurities, for fear of the unvalued instigates fear of the other, and fear of a universal identity is in earth a cling to existence. People will always try to steal themselves in order to prove their presence. When a group of different people meet, they usually identify themselves by nationalities , and when a group of the same nationalities meet, identification becomes on a regional basis and when those of the same region meet, it boils down to areas and neighborhoods. These sub-levels of identity go even deeper, since every individualis unique and will continue to defend that singularity whenever a presumed threat is perceived.Hence, although the human universal identity that Maalouf is advocating might seem to be too unrealistic a demand from the world at present, it seems to be the more objective coming to any chance of peace, for nothing is more certain and real than humanity in its true form. Everything else is in the realm of terms and actions where intentions and motives rule, giving the outside(a) arena a complex and slippery base. Humanity, on the other hand, is the only part of us that is irrefutable for one cannot merely pretend to be a human being (One could argue that history has produced examples of certain exceptions to that, such as seemingly inhumane tyrants practicing brutal depravity on the human race, but these are of no significance to my argument).This human connection, that Maalouf advocates, I believe is indeed the deepest of connections, whose depth emanates from the fact that it shatters all trivial ties and is subtly effortless. It is an susceptibility we all possess inherently by virtue of birth. And I believe that the reality of this was so adequately presented in this book. On Identity has undeniably enhanced my understanding of what identity really is, and has acquainted me with a parallel of new theories as well, all while bringing into my consideration certain elements that I so plainly regarded as evident, I would definitely propose it ,it was a pleasure to read.

Death Penalty For Drug Trafficking

Death Penalty For Drug TraffickingI reach chosen to focus on the last penalization for medicate trafficking for the sp atomic occur 18-time activity reasons few governments pull up stakes sentence those who atomic number 18 convicted for just the self-control of medicines to the oddment penalization, while early(a) countries are oftentimes lenient and do not do so. From this study, I unavoidableness to know if the enforcement of the shoemakers last punishment whitethorn affect drug trafficking through its deterrence magnetic core.I likewise want to find step to the fore(a) more on the present situation of drug trafficking and thus predict what may happen in the future, with regard to the act and the fair play on drug offences.Death Penalty for Drug Trafficking Is it real obligatory?IntroductionDrug abuse produces long term consequences and problems in societies. Drug trafficking is a serious offence and drug traffickers should be punished. However, shoul d the death punishment be imposed on drug traffickers? Do they deserve the death penalty? Some countries believe implementing the death penalty for drug trafficking has a hindrance effect and would control the drug problem. However, is this really the flake?Which countries enforce the death penalty for drug trafficking? at that place are before long twenty-one countries which express in their laws that those whom are caught trafficking drugs and arrangeting other drug offenses will face the death penalty. From Annex I, it shows that mainly countries in Asia, 18 out of 21, enforce the death penalty for drug trafficking.How does capital of Singapores and Mexicos laws view drug trafficking?Singapore and Mexico were chosen because I want to see the contrast between the laws of a very strict country and one that has a drug contend going on and producing a large hail of drugs.Singapore has strict, redden draconian laws regarding the misuse of drugs and drug trafficking. This is s hown in Singapores laws, under the Misuse of Drugs Act, which state that the trafficking of a certain nitty-gritty of drugs will result in the mostone receiving a mandatory death penalty such as 250 grams of amphetamines and 1,200 grams of opium containing 30 grams of morphine. In addition, any psyche possessing over a certain amount of drugs, such as 15 grams of heroin, 500 grams of pukenabis and 30 grams of cocaine1will be presumed drug trafficking unless ushern otherwise and convicted of the death sentence.2On the other hand, Mexico, a major drug-producing and transit country, has laws which are much more lax than Singapore. Recently, a new law was passed in Mexico that de turnized the simple possession3of drugs. Under this law it is stated that if person is found to possess an amount of drugs under the deductible quantity, they will just be told what are the assertable drug rehabilitation options in their area.4The allowable amounts are 5 grams of hemp and 50 milligrams of heroin, which both contain multiple doses, and 0.5 grams of cocaine. Even if a person is found to be in possession of up to 1,000 times the allowable amounts, he would only be sentenced to 10 months 3 years in prison.5What are the main arguments for and against the usage of the death penalty?This courses us to the have it off of whether using the death penalty is justified for drug trafficking. There are quite a number of factors for hoi polloi to support the death penalty. First, by killing the deplorable, there is one less criminal in parliamentary procedure to do harm, thus offering safety and protection. Secondly, it is a deterrent, as people may not want to take the risk to commit a serious crime if the punishment is death. Supporters say that death penalty has been make as humane as possible and weed be carried out professionally.6The death penalty excessively helps justify the victims death.7However, there are also many factors to oppose using the death penalty fo r drug trafficking. Some religious groups say that life is sacred and killing should not be allowed in any circumstances and death penalty is not pro-life. Also, the botheration of the death penalty is a beastly and unusual punishment8. Opponents also believe that studies of death penalty for deterrence are highly overdraw and arguments in those studies are flawed. In addition, death penalty is always cruel and can never be humane.9In the context of Singapore, opponents of death penalty feel that the usage of the death penalty may result in a higher chance of an innocent person being kill10as Singapore employs a guilty until proven innocent law.11 subsequently considering the arguments from both sides, I am against shocking the death penalty. This is mainly over referable to the fact that there is no confirmed deterrent effect resulting from imposing the death penalty. Though some studies advocate that enforcement of death penalty can deter people from committing crimes12, oth er studies indicated that there is insufficient evidence to prove that death penalty actually has a deterrent effect13. There is really no proof that a person would not commit a crime due to fear of execution. In addition, death penalty is irreversible, so any miscarriages of justice may result in rub consequences as the dead cannot be brought back to life.Does the death penalty for drug trafficking have a deterrent effect on criminals?There is petty(a) information regarding whether the death penalty for drug trafficking has an actual deterrent effect on criminals in Singapore. However, I have created a line graphical record showing a comparison of the number of drug related executions and the pith number of drug abusers arrested in Singapore.Fig. 1 Number of drug-related executions14in affinity to the total number of drug abusers arrested in Singapore in hundreds15From Fig. 1 above, it is shown that there is no correlation between the number of drug-related executions and the total number of drug abusers arrested in Singapore. There have been some instances where there has been some correlation though, from the year 1994 to 1997 both the numbers of drug-related executions and drug abusers dropped, albeit at polar rates. Also, from 2000 to 2001, both numbers rose. However, this does not prove that there is a deterrent effect for the death penalty as the number of drug abusers should attach when the number of drug related executions drop.There are probably other factors affecting the number of drug abusers and drug-related executions such as the effectiveness of the criminal justice system, demographic changes and economic conditions. With a more effective criminal justice system, there could be more executions regardless of whether there is an outgrowth or decrease in the number of drug abusers. Changing demographics could lead to more drug abusers if the change involved an increase in young population between the ages of 13 to below 30. This however, may not unavoidably lead to more executions though one would think that more drug abusers could lead to an increase in drug trafficking. There is just no simple correlation among these factors.When economic conditions are bad, the number of drug abusers may increase as people abuse drugs to relieve their unhappiness.16However, there may be less executions, since costs required for executing a person is quite high, over USD$1 million as a mend is needed to be employed to certify the criminals death17.Is the death penalty really necessary?What would happen if all countries currently practising the death penalty abolish it in the next 20 years? With increasing drive from Amnesty International and an ever increasing opposition to the death penalty, governments of countries would be under increasing pressure to abolish death penalty due to drug trafficking. In my opinion, the abolishment of death penalty may not lead to a surge of drug trafficking as drug trafficking is affected mor e by the demand for drugs than the fear of the death penalty. Also, there are other alternatives such as life imprisonment without parole.Also, what would happen to the smart set if the death penalty was abolished? As mentioned above, the abolition of the death penalty can occur due to pressure from Amnesty International and other organisations. I believe that society in general would not be much affected as there has not been any proof that death penalty acts as a deterrent. Hence, drug trafficking would not be greatly increased. Pro-life members of the society would welcome the abolishment while the supporters of death penalty would put pressure on the government to step up law enforcement to prevent increased drug trade and use.From the previous two scenarios, I conclude that imposing the death penalty for drug trafficking is not necessary because drug trafficking will not increase when the death penalty is abolished as there is no deterrent effect and it may help with tighten l aw enforcement on drug trafficking and abuse.Word Count 1475

The Growing World From 1550 To 1650 History Essay

The Growing adult male From 1550 To 1650 register EssayThe world was developing and changing during the consequence from 1550 to 1650. Life was growing and changing and so were the people.There were many famous people that lived during the diaphragm from 1550 to 1650. Philip II was one of them. He was the queen of Spain and he lived from 1527 to 1598. He was king from 1555 to 1598. Philip II was revolted against in Aragon in 1591 because the people did not like his rule. With altogether of Philip IIs military campaigns, Spain became bankrupt by 1596. When Philip II died, his empire was divided and in a poor economic situation.Charles V was emperor of the Holy roman print Empire from 1519 to 1558 and he lived from 1500 to 1558. At the end of Charles V reign, he gave Spain to Philip II and he gave the crown to his brother Ferdinand I who became emperor of the Holy roman type Empire in 1558.Another famous person that lived during the period from 1550 to 1650 was Maximilian II. He lived from 1527 to 1576 and he, Was king of Bohemia from 1562, king of Hungary from 1563, and emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1564 until his death. Maximilian II lived when the Ottoman Empire was at its peak, but Maximilian II was unable to contest off the Turks and push them out of Hungary.Mehmed II also lived during the period from 1550 to 1650. Mehmed trine lived from 1566 to 1603 and he was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He became sultan in 1595. He was a very religious and sensitive sultan.There were other events that were incident during the period from 1550 to 1650. One was when Michelangelo died in 1564 and his mortal rebrinys were being fought over. He was first, Buried in the Church of the Apostle Saints in the presence of the highest dignitaries of the Church and an coarse crowd. The people erected a tomb for Michelangelo in the basilica of St. Peters. Michelangelos body was in the end buried in the Church of St. Croce.Another event that happened was in 157 1. This was when the cash in ones chips guerrilla war was waged by the Incas. Pizarro was the one who beat and conquered him.Traffic among Spain and its American colonies was expanding during 1500 to 1650. Spains galleons were loaded with silver and silver from its American colonies. On the substance back to Spain, these galleons were attacked by pirates from France, England, and Holland. Charles V and King Philip II needed the gold and silver to pay for their armies at war.Italy was in terrible quantify from 1494 to 1559. Italy was the main place of europiuman war. First, French kings wanted Italy and then Charles V wanted Italy. Wars lasted for 65 years.The Black Death was also sweeping across Europe during the period from 1550 to 1650. The Black Death was coming and going several times during this period. It killed millions of people all across Europe.The use of national languages evolved during the period from 1550 to 1650. The give-and-take in German served as a unifyin g element for the different Germanic dialects. Tuscan became the model to follow for all Italian writers. The mogul to read and write grew tremendously during this time period.Many things were introduced during the period from 1550 to 1650. Princes and gamey noblemen of the Renaissance loved to surround themselves with furniture, ceramics, and ornaments of gold and silver because it displayed wealth, good taste, and companionship of ancient allegory. Ivory was also introduced during this period from Africa. Italy introduced faience which is a kind of pottery covered with white tin-based enamel and it is decorated in color. The creation of furniture for display also started during the 16th century. For example, they made desks with as many as eight secret drawers.Family life as we know it today was innate(p) in the Renaissance. At first, it only concerned the most privileged classes of nightclub while nothing changed for the less privileged people in the state side to any grea t extent.Things were changing for the better and for the worse during the period from 1550 to 1650. We might not be living the same way we ar right now if it were not for the Renaissance.Works CitedMaximilian II, Holy Roman emperor moth New World Encyclopedia. InfoMain Page New World Encyclopedia. Web. 18 Nov. 2010. .Pierre, Michel. The Renaissance. Morristown, NJ Silver Burdett, 1985. Print.

BIC Cello Pens Company Analysis

BIC cello Pens Comp any(prenominal) psychoanalysiscello makeup INTRUMENT CONT. PVT. LTDA Quote by me For th all in all Mighty PENThis write will seem to be a genuinely simple one but it is for all those who signature with fleece and dignity the one who kisses it saying good luck before physical composition an examination all for who write for a good cause ( generators) in short this indite is all for ordinary bicycle people with extra ordinary soul and non only this but one who buy this create verbally will contribute to child relief fund. so you make your emerging better with this playpenI ingest chosen cello WRITING INTRUMENT CONT. PVT. LTD. because this is the only connection in India which is supplying to all the requisites of Indian population, constituent in different categories. And in addition has 80% marketplace sh atomic number 18 in the Writing Instrument industry. Now the first question isQues1. Which segments ar existence tar f ard and strategies used to find out the target segment.Ans. Cello has Indias largest start out of smart looking, high-perfor musical compositionce colloidal gel ink and ballpoint pens in different ink influence and at a variety of price points. Be it a civilise kid , a college student , a young professional or a senior executive, t present is a Cello for e very(prenominal) one.1. instill kids Cello knows what are the demands and needs of a school issue kid. The kids deficiency a pen which looks good and smooth in writing as they down just opened up their account of pen subsequently pencils. So this segment is basically the include kids and early teenagers who wantCELLO ALPHA GELFor this they have contracted with distributors of school accessories to provide this gel pen in their shops. Its features which are given in the confederation visibleness areFeather-Flo System Ensures a feather give care issue to your writing. Japanese Pigment Ink Special ink imported from Japan. Water rebarbat ive Ink Special ink that doesnt smudge.At that time ADD gelatine was the major competitor for Cello Alpha jelly but the friendships processional dodging was to come on their pen in a way of constitute N STYLE ie. this pen is less approachly as compared to ply gel which was the major threat to the telephoner. And the attach to has contracted with distributors which then deal the students to use this pen for free in order to have an fill feel to the user that this pen is similarly good. And for doing this the confederation has bear the cost of Rs.4,15,367. But this turned to be a great success, now everybody knows more or less Cello Alpha gel pen. So, this was their strategy in order to suck in the target market, and the distributors also contracted with schools to provide this pen as cherish to their students. And for this the follow gave incentives to their distributors. So these were the lovable of tasks which had been done by the corporation in order to fertil ize the sale of their crossroad which would not been accepted by proposed customers if they did not do that at proper time.CELLO GRIPPER also supply the market of kids because the cost of this pen is very low as compared to differentwise ball pens and as its name suggests that its GRIP is its Uniqueness and this is a very good pen for the age group who has just started their account of utilize ball pen. So this pen provides suffice to this segment in use pen which was as simple for them because earlier they were using pencil or their usage was limited to gel pens only. And its cost is around Rs.8 which is quite low-priced to this segment because this segment is not having much disposable income with them to spend.2. COLLEGE STUDENTSFEATURES given in the company profileCello Finegrip owns the very special Swiss flaccid Tip that allows the pen to write soft and smooth. This elegant fine writer has the special German Fluid ink and the following featuresElasto Grip Gives a go od and comfortable grip while writing. Elegant, Slim and scratch-proof body. Click lock. unbreakable lock. Writing length over 2000 mts.Now the company knew that this segment like to be stylish and cool thats why they have designed this kind of pen for this segment only. As its features gives us a glance of how the companies are looking at the minute things in order to make their harvest acceptable by the target market. droppoint has been introduced by cello company to target youth who like to have a free pass writing, and look smart and its price is reasonable. Preferred by well-nigh of the college going student due to its cost, flow of writing and looks. And the company also promotes this pen by the advertisement by Cricketer M.S. Dhoni and this advertisement was rated the trump on-air advertisement in July, the Cello Pin Point pen ad had some help from cricketer M.S. Dhoni. The ad scored 73 on the ad reach index, with a scar recall of 93%.This survey was done by Mint Ad surv ey report for AugustCello Pin PointCricketer M.S. Dhoni is traveling in the team bus. Suddenly, he finds a boy dangling acme down outside his window, asking for his autograph. The boy is suspended from a bridge circuit with a rope held by his friends. The boys pen doesnt work, so Dhoni uses his Cello Pin Point to sign. He advises the boy to use a Cello pen the next time.3. WORKING PROFESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE CLASSThe stylish Cello Powermaxx that has become the operative professionals most preferred to the Cello Sapphire, Papersoft and Executive pens with a certain understand luxury that have become a greenness sight on the desks of senior executives. Theres also Cellos new range of Highlighters and markers that have carved out an enviable name for themselves in a very short time. And in order to attract this segment Cello has other strategies to do this. They have promoted this category pens by giving on internet, because this company views that this segment is the one which us e internet extensively.In the Readers Digest (2007) it has been announced as the most trusted brand in the entire ASIA.Ques.2. disparate advancemental materialal tools used and the strategy behind using these tools.Ans. Cello do PERSONAL SELLING-By personal selling by the representative of the company takes place face to face by final customer.And the cello does this when it has to promote its products with its business partner. And the strategy behind doing this is that if one has to influence the business bodily then one has to go personally and give their quotes and has to tell them that how their product would better suit them as compared to other available options. Thats the company has opted this promotion medium also.Basically what cello do, it does MASS SELLING to inform protrude of persons by advertisement. And the medium of advertisement isBy Radio advertisement In Radio Mirchi, Big FM, 91 FM. Now the company has used this promotion tool in order to influence the mass , an the mass here the company is considering the school going segment and the college going student or we atomic number 50 say the youth. And this medium of promoting a product is best for attracting them towards their product because this is the segment which listens to radio the most. And this is from my view point would be the best medium in order to influence this segment.By TV Advertisements 8 moneymaking(prenominal) TV ads are there which the company has made in order to influence the mass. And the Cello pin point advertisement has been ranked 1st by the Mint Ad surveyhttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbEHaf0naZYthere are other writing instrument companies which promotes their pen through TV commercial but the edge which the Cello gets over the other is that it knows what the exact demand of the customers. This company knows that how to promote their product which would lead to a purchase by the customers.Now going through another ad http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJFHyV6RtO0 wh ich gives the viewer an insight that how the exact need of them has been catered by the company, by providing the CELLO MAC GEL PEN which let one to write without the precaution of drain out by the water and all that kind of stuff.So, here cello knows the need of the customers but if it didnt communicated this feature of their pen through any communication medium then how would be happen to inform the proposed customer about this new invention, which the proposed customer was starving to have.By Internet Advertisements the company has targeted the working professional class by giving their advertisement on internet, which is commonly used by the high class people. The company think that this medium of communication would best suit them because this is the segment which spend most of its time surfing on internet.Ques.3 .Which strategy out of Pull or Push is used and why?Ans. CELLO has used both the strategy in order to promote its productsPUSH strategyIf the seller makes his promot ion by television or radio, its not possible for the buyer to act with. The company is promoting its products through showing or giving its ad on TV and Radio, which means that the company is using PUSH STRATEGY.PULL STRATEGYIf the communication is made by phone or internet, the buyer has possibilities to interact with the seller. Now as I have given earlier that the company has used the internet ads in order to influence the business customers and the company is also using telecommunication medium in order to get the deals fixed regarding the quotes and other selling reasons.So, the CELLO is using both the strategies in order to have the maximum benefit which is must for every company. This company knows the demand of the time and change and upgrades its strategies accordingly I think this is the best part of this company which leads it to have a share to 80% in the entire writing instrument market in INDIA.Ques.4. Critically judge the Promotional strategy of your selected brand. Ans. This company is the best till now, what I have read about it. But there are some curve holes which if which company pays attention then itll become even the more successful.B2B market the important segment of every player in the market likeParker is entertaining the Business Corporate likeSamsungAventisStar NIITAmerican Express, UshaTitan, WiproBirla add-onDabur NiveaIndia TodayMc DowelAnd Parker has used a strategy to cater this segment which providing separate brand for B2BLEXIs B2B partners arePfizerLtd.Ranbaxy Ltd.Times of IndiaHindustan Lever Ltd.Tata Infotect Ltd.Procter bumpThis company also caters to the specific needs of their corporate partnersLINC B2B partner areAirtelDHLBlue DartMicrosoftMusic WorldAndersonPrestoAqua coffee beanReynolds promotes its products by providingStudent scholarship programs in schoolsVending machines at schools and nigh placesThese are the features which are available or we can say that which are catered by the other companies and the vault of heaven of improvement for my company which CELLO. So, even though my company is having the major market share in share in the writing Instrument industry but if it has to be successful in future and remain or even grow more it has to localise on these areas alsoIt is using various technologies but the common man is not knowing about it, could be due to information hatchway ie. the company is not giving the proper information to him/her. This is another area where the company has to concentrate on. The technologies which the company is using areInoxTip Fibre top side technology that helps in smooth writing.LPHV Low Pressure High hatful Technology that helps to reduce pressure on the paper.Elasto Grip Elastic hawkshaw grip to provide have perfect grip on the pen.Lubriflox employ in the ball pen for free appropriate flow of ink.Lubri Gel Used in gel pen for free appropriate flow of gel inkFeather Flow used to reduce the lean of pens for the faster writing.These are di fferent features which are not all highlighted in the advertisement, but can attract a larger chunk of proposed customer if the company focuses to highlight these features in their promotions strategy.The company should also focus on promoting its products by coming up with new range of gift pen which would further segment into two categoriesGifts pen for in orb occasions which would be catering to the needs of youth, which would be trendy, stylish and last but not the least would be different from the regular pens.Gift pen for formal occasions which would be catering the needs of business corporate and this range should flexible enough to be customized according to needs of the proposed buyers.CELLO should also focus on print advertisement in business magazines its a promotion media which is not properly used by this company. So, CELLO should also focus on these magazines, because these are mainly used by the working professionals and executives.

The Safety Of Blood :: essays research papers fc

The Safety of BloodA five-year old girl is riding bring the street, on her way to her bestfriends house. She doesnt have a c are in the world and is quietly humming toherself. Suddenly a car whips approximately the corner and swerves to avoid the child,but he looses control and squarely hits the girl, causing the her to fall andget trapped between the car and her battered bicycle. A main artery in her leghas been severed and declivity fills the sewerage of the street. As she gets rushedto the hospital in the ambulance, a pint of gillyf diminisheder is given to her to attempt toreplace some of the life giving smooth that is pouring out of her leg. In theend she received four pints of dividing line and made a full recovery.Although everything turned out all proper(a) for the girl, things could havebeen much different. What if that blood hadnt been there because the nationsblood supply was low? What if the blood that she received had been infectedwith a deadly disease much(pre nominal) as Syphilis or HIV? These are pressing concerns fortodays society. pull down though one in every five people go forth need a bloodtransfusion and the risk of contracting a disease such as AIDS is practicallynegligible, people are still concerned that the blood that they receive may have calumniatory or deadly diseases and that todays blood supply is not "safe."However, "safe" heart and soul different things for different people. For some,safe is an absolute security from whatsoever danger. This is an thoroughgoing viewpoint,though, because most people realize that one can never be completely safe.Another, and more popularly held connotation of "safe," is the probability ofnot getting hurt. This is a much more reasonable and plausible definition andtherefor will be used throughout this paper. However, even though the overpowering probability is that nothing will go wrong, people still terror thatthe nations blood supply is unsafe. They are inco rrect in this belief, though,because much is do to assure that the nations blood supply is, in fact, safe.One requirement to having a safe blood supply is to have an extensivereserve, because this allows for the option of discarding any blood that ispotentially unsafe. The assurance of an ample blood supply begins with the part process. Most of the people in this country have the capability to gift blood. However, only 4 percent of the eligible population actuallydonates.1 at that place are few restrictions and the reason why there are bloodshortages is because people dont want to donate as opposed to cant donate.

America Is in the Heart: A Personal History :: Carlos Bulosan

America Is in the Heart A Personal explanation (Journal)Part OneAllos was a young boy from a humble province of Binalonan located on the central part of the island of Luzon in the Philippines. He lived with his dad, who farms on their own land, which is the primary source of their living. His mom, living in the townsfolk, marketing goods in the market. They were among the peasants who worked very hard for the rich landlords just to feed their family. When his companion Leon came back form a war in Europe, he met a girl from another town who he liked. They got engaged and married. There was a tradition during those twenty-four hourss that if the girl wasnt a virgin, the man would moderate to return her to their village. And when the people found out that the girl deceived Leon, they tied them on a tree and started beating them. Allos dad stopped them and when it was over, Leon left the town with his bride and started a new life. Amado, the youngest of his four brothers, who was attending grade school in town living with his mother and their baby sister. His don brought him to the village to foster them on their farming. His other brother, Luciano was on camp serving the United States. They both worked so hard for his brother Macario, who was attending high school at the province capital. They needed funds for Macarios education so his beat sold a hectare of their four-hectare land. When they needed more, they sold more land. They gave up most everything they owned just to make their son Macario go to school. One day when his father and his brother Amado were farming, Amado started beating up the carabao. His father stopped him and Amado told his father that he couldnt live like this anymore. So he ran external from home, leaving Allos as his fathers only helper on the farm. When his brother Macario went home to visit, Allos was speechless. Hes not used to turn back an educated man. He dressed formal, talked and acted like a real gentleman. When th ey either gathered on house, Macario said that he needed more money to finish three more months of school. But the money wasnt enough for three months. So their father decided that they will sell the rest hectare of their land telling his son not to worry at all.

WorldCom and The Mississippi Scheme Scandals Essay example -- Finance A

WorldCom and The manuscript schema are both large financial poops that fetch occurred. WorldCom was a telecommunication company that overstated their cash flow by describe $7.6 billion in operating expenses as capital expenses. WorldCom is the largest accounting scandal in US history as of March 2002. The disseminated sclerosis Scheme was a business scheme that destroyed the economy of France during the 1700s. The scheme conglomerate the loss of paper moneys purchasing power as a result of asset inflation. Both WorldCom and The Mississippi Scheme were frauds involving employment to create higher stock prices and dubious practices within the organizations to keep the universe unaware. Bernie Ebbers was the founder and CEO of WorldCom. He took a small telecommunications firm and modify it into an industry giant before it collapsed into bankruptcy in 2002. The stock prices of WorldCom began to lead in 2000 and in separate to prevent the price from falling save WorldC om made mass loans to Ebbers to stop him from selling his stock. He initiated the fraud and misinterpreted reporting. He did not give accounting details as to how the wrong reporting should occur but he did repeatedly say it was eventful to make the numbers. Scott Sullivan was the CFO and on the board of directors of WorldCom. He oversaw the conspiracy to conceal operating expenses in order to improve reported profits of the company. He advised Bernie Ebbers to inform the public of the WorldComs deteriorating situation but Sullivans advice was not taken. Ebbers had instructed Sullivan to adjust the accounting numbers.David Myers was the controller of WorldCom. He instructed the accounting division to make billions of dollars in adjustments to financial state... ...t themselves. The Duke de Bourbon and the Prince de Conti were members of the council of the regency. They abused their positions and their influence to see that measures were taken to get the shares to rise while in their hands in order to make huge profits. This is similar to Ebbers and Sullivan selling shares of stock in 2000 when they had inwardly information that the stock price would be falling. Ebbers was offered a loan rather of selling his shares, though.WorldCom and the Mississippi Scheme were both major financial scandals of their time. These scandals have similarities and differences. WorldCom was the second largest phone company in the United States as of 1998. The Mississippi Scheme was a plan that affected every household in France during the 1700s. Both scandals would never have occurred if the people in charge would not have been fraudulent.

A Rose for Emily Essay -- A Rose For Emily, William Faulkner

Throughtaboo the Eighteen Years of my demeanor I read many interesting short stories. Some stories where much eye contractable than otherwises. Furthermore A Rose For Emily by William Faulkner and metabolic process by Franz Kafka were non on the top of my list. In my opinion, the stories were eye catching because of how the author made its characters react and respond toward the suspense and eeriness in certain parts of the climax of the stories. For example, in A Rose For Emily the ladies of the community of interests tell We did non say she was crazy then. We believed that she had to do that (Faulkner 81) These two lines were said about Emily after the people found out about the end of Emilys father and they knew that she was keeping his body inside of her house because she could not let go of her father. The eeriness about this is that they did not think it was weird at all. Furthermore, these two stories learn to me just like every other story that I have read from othe r authors. Nevertheless, when I started to look into the concepts and ironies, the stories reveal an aspect about how the characters overture and why do they progress a certain way throughout the story. On the other hand, not only did I start to create an interest towards them, but I caught how they were alike in many unusual aspects. A Rose For Emily and metabolic process develop a climax similar to unrivaled other because they some(prenominal) have unpredictable events, rare responses of those events, a theme that connects theme, and a thread to an unpredictable endings. To begin with, the aspect that caught my attention was how both of the authors, Faulkner and Kafka gave the passages an unpredictable events and another meaning to the characters. In A Rose For Emily Faulkner said When her ... ...ore descriptive than Emilys. Kafka set forth as Gregors death was peacefully even though he had died of starvation. Furthermore Kafka stated how Mr. Samsa took the death of his so n. Mr. Samsa said Well, now we can thank God This not only does it describe them being happy that Gregor is shortly but it describes the relief that the fell in their lives after Gregors transformation. To conclude, I am happy I looked deeper into these two stories. They gave me a reality equalize and showed me that things do not always turn out to be how one wants it and that life always brings surprises to shake things up in our lives. I did not like the ending of the story of the Metamorphosis by Kafka because I would of wish to see him getting revenge on those who did not treat him the way they should of, but that too surprised me that the story did not turn out to end like that.

A Bus Story Essay -- essays research papers

During the entire three years in noble tame, the four-in-hand always was my main transportation. I needed to gather in it to school and take it home. If you wanted to count how many times I took the tidy sum, it would definitely be plenty. Therefore, I had many different experiences on the bus. As you know, high school bus always has many interesting events that rake place. Among those special experiences, theres one that happened when I was a junior in high school on my way to school. It was a very interesting one, so that I still remember it until now.One day morning, just uniform other mornings in my life, I forced myself woke up early, prep ared all(prenominal) my stuff, and went to the bus station to wait for my bus. I remembered it was a beautiful Monday morning. The heat sunshine was so comfortable and let me almost forgot the big midterm that I was going to have that day. The bus came early. I got on the bus and sat in the back of the bus. In this early morning, the re are al demandy just about people on this bus. Some of them hurrying to school, some of them hurrying to their work, but everyone at least could have their seat. I started to read my book and worried about the quiz I would have that day.Suddenly, an concealed power pulled my attention to a couple whom had just gotten on the bus. peradventure because they were the only two that was standing in this bus or perhaps because I felt tired of my book, I felt enjoy by watching them. Therefore, I started to observe them.They were around their twen...

Jupiter Research Essay -- Papers

Jupiter Research Jupiter is the fifth and considerablest planet in our solar system. This gas goliath has a thick atmosphere, 17 moons, and a dark, b arely-visible ring. Its most prominent features are bands across its latitudes and a great red spot, (which is a storm). Jupiter is composed for the most part of gas. This enormous planet radiates twice as much heat as it absorbs from the sun. It also has an extremely strong magnetic field. It is slightly flatten at its poles and it bulges out a bit at the equator. Size Jupiters diameter is 88700 miles (142800km). This is a little more than 11 times the diameter of the Earth. Jupiter is so large that all the other planets in the solar system could fit inside(a) it (if it were hollow). Mass and Gravity Jupiters potentiometer is round 1.69 x 10(27) kg. Although this is 318 times the mass of the Earth, the gravity on Jupiter is only 254% of the gravity on Earth. This is because Jupiter is such a la rge planet (and the gravitational force a planet exerts upon an target area at the planets surface is proportional to its mass and to the inverse of its radius squared). A 100-pound person would weigh 254 pounds on Jupiter. Length Of A Day And socio-economic class On Jupiter =================================== It takes Jupiter 9.8 Earth hours to revolve around its axis (this is a Jovian day). It takes Jupiter 11.86 Earth years to orbit the sun once (this is a Jovian year). Jupiter is made of gases and liquids, so as it splays, its parts do not rotate at exactly the same velocity. It rotates very rapidly, and this spinning action gives Jupiter a large equatorial bulge it looks like a slightly flattened s... ...ogen molecules move freely from molecule to molecule (like the electrons of a metal that is what allows the galvanic and heat conductivity. Core At the centre of the planet is a molten rock, which is many times bigger and more massive than the entire Earth. It is 20,000*C, about three times hotter than the Earths core. Internal Heat Jupiter is a heat character it radiates 1.6 times as much energy as it receives from the sun. Magnetic dramatic art Jupiter has a very strong magnetic field. The magnetic field is believably generated as the planet spins its deep metallic-hydrogen layer with electrical currents. Spacecraft Visits Jupiter was initiatory visited by NASAs trailblazer 10, which flew by Jupiter in 1973. Later fly-by visits included Pioneer 11, Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Ulysses, and Galileo.

The Guilt of Lady Macbeth Essay example -- Macbeth essays

The Guilt of peeress Macbeth Shakespeares Macbeth holds many hidden themes within its already exuberant plot. The first of these surrounds the executing of Duncan and the role that both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself melted. However, the true guilt of the murder can f entirely on both character. Although Macbeth physically committed the crime, it was Lady Macbeth that pushed him to his limits of rational thought and essentially do fun of him to lower his esteem. With Macbeths defenses down, it was an easy task for Lady Macbeth to influence Duncans murder and make up an excuse as to why she could not do it herself. The guilt of Duncans murder can be placed firmly on the head on Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth wants the murder of Duncan for her own gains. inclined the present situation, she is power hungry. The wyrd sisters predicted that Macbeth would be king. This means that the obvious result would be Lady Macbeth as queen. Instead of waiting for Duncan to die naturally or to be killed by someone else, she ushers the task to Macbeth. She forces it upon him, which is unfortunate, for he starts a clean character. It is the methods she uses to convince Macbeth that murder is the answer that are extremely cruel and manipulative, direct no doubt that she is the chief culprit in the murder of Duncan, and his expiry may be put squarely in her hands. Sex roles in the 1600s were very strict women were forbidden from acting in theatrical works. Shakespeare seems to play off this in his casting and dialect. The masculinity of Macbeth is questionable in itself, with the inflammatory language used in the play. He himself is unsure of his abilities as a member of the male sex.... ...tions, the use of her womanly features, and her attacks on the manliness of Macbeth all put more guilt on her shoulders than Macbeth by far. She deserves no forgiveness either. Her eventual trip to insanity was her own fault, as well as the final battle where Macduff kills Macbeth. Had she shown patience, fate may have eventually worked in Macbeth and hers favor. Works Cited and Consulted Epstein, Norrie. The Friendly Shakepeare, New York, Viking Publishing, 1993. Schlegel, August Wilhelm. Criticism on Shakespeare s Tragedies . A Course of Lectures on Dramatic Art and Literature. London AMS Press, Inc., 1965. Shakespeare, William. disaster of Macbeth . Ed. Barbara Mowat and Paul Warstine. New York Washington Press, 1992. Wills, Gary. Lady Macbeth and Evil. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1998.

Sony :: essays research papers

Competitive AnalysisSonyFinancial Status and HistoryRevenue offset same as industry averageLikelihood of Entry or RetaliationThe first digital cameras for consumer use were the Apple QuickTake 100 (February 17th, 1994) and the Kodak DC40 (March 28th, 1995). Sony entered the resourcefulness market with their first digital camera, the CyberShot Digital Still Camera in 1996.In April of 2001, Kodak announced its first digital photo printer.In imperious of 2001, Sony announced its first digital photo printer (was smaller and more(prenominal) lightweight than Kodaks).Sony is in a different industry than Kodak. Sony belongs to the Audio/ flick Equipment Industry where Eastman Kodak is in the Photography Industry. Sony, however does manufacture photographical tools. Based on the two companies history, Kodak will likely continue to eat up a bigger selection of electronic photography products, but Sony will continue to evolve similar products, often improved versions of Kodaks original products.http//inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bldigitalcamera.htm by Mary Bellishttp//www.dpreview.com/ lates/0108/01082107sonydppmp1.asphttp//www.dpreview.com/news/0104/01042301kodakcamerasys.aspManagement ProfileNobuyuki Idei - chairman and Group Chief Executive OfficerStrong background in international marketingDegree in Politics and Economics prima(p) Sony into the digital age and developing Sonys brand fleshKunitake Ando PresientEngineered Sonys re-entry into the personal computer market (VAIO)University of Tokyo School of EconomicsWorked for Sonys A/V Products and Established Sony Prudential Live InsuranceHoward Stringer Chariman and chief operating officer of Sony Corporation of AmericaOversees Sony Pictures Entertainment (parent of Columbia Picutres), Sony Pictures TV, Sony Pictures Digital and Sony Electronics, Inc.Worked for 30 long time as a journalist, producer and executive at CBSPresident of CBS whole shebang in entertainmenthttp//www.sony.com/SCA/senior_mg mnt.shtmlStrategic Capabilities AssesmentScenario AnalysisComponents of Competitive Intelligence next Objectives and Current StrategyTransformation 60 ProgramUndergoing Structural better Cutting fixed costs by reducing 9000 jobsReducing take/distribution/service points by 10%Reducing the number of suppliers and mental synthesis strategic partnershipsReducing the number of partsRationalizing non-production costsContinue to confirm Electronics Convergence StrategyConverge technology and resources in home and runny electronics---customers can use them interchangeably Invest in semiconductors and key devices to eminence and added valueCMOS Image Sensor and CCDs to achieve higher resolution/image quality**really commission on converging technology and resources and focus on adding value and differentiationStrengthen Demand and Supply chain managementhttp//www.sony.net/SonyInfo/IR/info/presen/mr_keiho/20040519/qfhh7c000000c5t2-att/sony2004strategy.pdfSony is investing $60B in 2005 and 2006 to build new production wings that will focus on semiconductors that enhance imaging.Sony and Samsung have entered a cross-licensing agreement that will allow mutual usage of the companies patent portfolios.http//www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/200412/04-1214E/Sony plans to consolidate various business segments to accelerate and market the development of next generation devices and entertainment. AssumptionsBased on Sonys received and future strategies, Sony assumes customers will perceive added value when A.

Designing a Network Essay -- science

Designing a NetworkI. STATEMENT & flat coat The college of Business (COB) server is now being used to support drop by the wayside to the Computer Information System (CIS) department. The CIS professors would be using the server for variant operations. Assignments, e-mail, and other types of information would be easier for the students to approach shot. Network users argon able to parcel files, printers and other resources send electronic messages and run programs on other computers. However, authorized important issues admit to be addressed and concentrated on. In give to begin the process of setting up the COB server, the total metrical composition of users (faculty and students) essential be determined. Some other significant factors to be approached are the required software applications needed on the engagement, an efficient and detach directory social structure and effective security structure. In designing the directory structure, the major focus must be on access ibility. The number of undergraduate CIS courses that the server will be used for is amid 15 and 17. For the users to be ensured that their information is non at risk, we will create an effective security structure. In composing the appropriate security structure there must be original access rights assigned to the users. An important technical detail in setting up a server is the amount of money that will need to be allocated for the restructuring of the system. For the system to function properly, the amount of hardware/ software will need to be determined. II. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS The COB server will primarily be used by CIS professors and CIS students. The approximate number of professors in the CIS department is between five and seven and the approximate number of CIS major is between snow and 120. As computer technology continues to grow, the number of CIS majors is vastly increasing. If we knock against a considerable rise in Computer Information Systems majors the d epartment will have to expand its faculty members. The CIS professors will be using the server to disburse their syllabi, distribute specific subsidizations and send e-mail to their students. The layout, design and complexity of each chassis will determine how a lot the professor may be using the server. The first class a CIS major usually takes at Western is CIS 251. Management Information Systems (CIS 251). This class offers students a basis for management... ...led in to diagnose and solve the problems. Outside consultants are usually expensive and are most of the time are not worth it. The lodge placed upon the system will vary at times. Classes are going to have a conflict in assignment due dates and everyone is going to rush to the lab to finish their assignments. However I think that most of the time there will be a slight to moderate load placed on the system. Most students throttle in to check their mail or to send a warm message anyway. Sitting d witness and writing a program in one session is impossible any, so that will reduce the load in itself. Login scripts for each user need to be simple. Allowing students to write their own should not even be considered. Each student should have the kindred format and be placed at the same starting show up each time that they login. Alloting a specific number of search drives and network drivers would definitly reduce problems. Students should be required to change their passwords periodically. The system login scripts could execute certain commands for each different users, faculty and students. These are just a fewer areas within the entire Technical Design process that require a serious answer.

Geometry in Gothic Architecture Essays -- Architecture

IntroductionThe 12th Century dictum the move away from the Romanesque architecture which had typified the preceding centuries to the era of the great medieval cathedrals which were to become the architectural symbol of the middle ages. The transformation was not solely unrivalled of size or scope but a look of the cultural shifts which were occurring as the medieval age commenced. By this time, numbers and geometry had acquired a metaphysical significance and were believed to have occult symbolism and power. The introduction of inviolable geometry into all aspects of the design of places of worship was therefore inevitable and from that time detect design features much(prenominal) as the numbers of pillars in the choir, the layout of the floor broadcast and faade were significantly influenced by the perceived significance of these theories. To understand in more depth how numbers and geometry were incorporated into architectural design it is elicit to first consider the char acteristics of gothic architecture and in particular wherefore they were such an influence on cathedral design. I will in the following use Chartres cathedral in France as an example which illustrates the tinge of these influences.Political and Economical Background During the 12th Century, for the first time since the break off of the Roman Empire, cities once again began to grow. Their wealth this time was built on the robust economic structures around banking and trade, rather than on conquest and slavery which had characterised the previous centuries. Financial wealth was emerging as the determinant of fond standing rather than the historic influence of the church and preceding empires.The while of Faith was emerging and knowledge was increasingly informed by two a ... ...sidered perfect. The original master builder used the shape of the hexagon in deciding where to place the transept walls. All these examples are evidence of the fact that geometry had such a crucial ro le to play in the design of the cathedral. In summary it is clear that as geometry and mathematics had become hugely grave to the people of the middle ages, due to not only the ideas of philosophers and mathematicians, but in like manner because of the political, economical and theological development of the period. The belief that geometry and number was a affiliate to God was so strong that it influenced the Gothic style in a number of ways. Maybe it is this fact that mathematics was so intentionally incorporated, is one of the main reasons why these cathedrals remain such a great magnificence to us so many years later, not only as a place of worship, but also as a mesh of art.

Medieval world reflected in Japanese literature: examples of changes an

As with most societies, as judgment of conviction progresses there will forever and a day be many changes. Likewise, as Japan moved into the medieval fulfilment there would be changes, specifically in some noticeable changes that atomic number 18 found in the belles-lettres. In looking at how prose and poetry was stirred during this time, it should be noted that in many ways the literature of the period of time was made as a method of honoring the old literature and building beyond it. An example basin be seen in the poems of Shinkokinsh, and in drawing from Kokinsh, Shinkokin waka sh is a New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern (Handout 10). That be said, Shinkokinsh was compiled exactly 300 years after Kokinsh was certainly compiled, therefore devising Shinkokinsh an anniversary collection that would also be inspired by the original works. Shinkokinsh shows within it there atomic number 18 parts that draw a band from the past, while there be also works from the mod ern time period. As for prose, there have been some changes in language that can be seen between some examples. Descriptions of residencies and e trulyday life will forever vary from person to person, as it is seen in The Pillow Book by Sei Shnagon with its decriptions of life in the Imperial court and the actually different An describe of My Hut by Kamo no Chmei and its description of a really different world as seen by the humble Buddhist monk. The ii accounts were also written about 200 years apart, which allows for there to be some significant societal changes to be seen between the writings, in accompaniment to the difference in the lifestyles of the of the respective authors. These examples are just a weeny even offation of the changes that occurred in Japanese literature, particularly poetry and prose during the medieval period, ... ...s that both have as they build upon the previous works from earlier times. The very obvious example is Kokinsh and Shinkokinsh and th eir connections. There are many aspects of the works that are similar, and quite possibly the same, but there are the innovations and changes that are very noticeable in these works as there is progression by dint of time. The most notable innovation, which is also seen in the zuhitsus, is the changes in complex body part. The best examples are the use of the x-no-y-no-z pattern and taigendome as found in Shinkokinsh as they carrell out very clearly and the coherent and broken into groups and sections in the structure between the two zuhitsus. With all art forms, there will be changes and innovations as they evolve. While they eventually not resemble their predecessors, they will represent the survival of the art and honor it in its own way.

L’Oreal Case Study Essay -- Business Marketing

LOrealIntroductionLOreal is the largest cosmetics company in the world. It shouldnt be a surprise that LOreal doesnt give away all of its product caudexs in every commercialise placeplace in which it sells, and the market in the Netherlands is no exception. Upper management of the Netherlands LOreal subsidiary move over to make decisions on which product lines will succeed in their single market and which ones will falter. In this particular case, LOreal needs to solve if it would like to introduce Garneir product lines such as the Synergie skin assistance line and the Belle Couleur permanent hair colorants line into the Netherlands market. The basic problem is whether or not to introduce these lines into the Dutch market.Situation AuditIn the Netherlands, contrasted in France, LOreal and Garneir are twain sold under the identical sales force. This must be taken into consideration considering that LOreal has products in both hair colorants (Recital) and in skin care (Plen itude). Fortunately, the Dutch market maybe able to handle both of these product lines from LOreal and Garneir if it is tangle that they could both be profitable. When looking at the Dutch market, the most move thing is the youth of population. 40% of the population is under the age of 25. This is an authorized demographic stat beca practice a lot of younger women are the ones who use cosmetics, and it is important to note that the fastest growing populations are those of age 25 and older which might be important to the market of hair colorants. former(a) elicit trend is the number of Dutch women who work outdoors the home office with a labor force rate of 29% and it is increasing to a greater extent rapidly than those of other countries like the United States and the United Kingdom. This is very interesting because these women will halt more money, independence, and self-confidence. In these terms, these women will more than liable(predicate) use more cosmetics because of the increase in time that they spend outside of the home. A final insight into the Dutch market shows that Dutch women draw to shop for value, especially in cosmetics, which needs to be taken into account. The boilers suit Dutch market looks somewhat promising to the introduction of Synergie and Belle Couleur lines, but other factors must also be looked at.While the overall Dutch market is important in the analysis, the product markets might give a be... ...o use our product because they are out in public and they also throw more money to spend on things such as cosmetics. The Dutch women in this market need the Synergie line to give off the subject of a self-concept that kitty relate our brand image to their needs as a working(a)woman. An idea for the advertising campaign could be Youre working the hardest, shouldnt you look the best too While this product line is marketed towards the workingwoman, the LOreal product Plenitude could be marketed towards keeping a modern loo k with its ability to delay the signs of aging. The best bet for the profitability of both products is to effectively find a certain image that each consumer can identify herself with. With this, I believe that both products can succeed in the same market and both can have the potential to have large market shares. BibliographyDatamonitor, Feb. 2004. hair tonic In The Netherlands. Retrieved on April 23, 2005. http//dbic.datamonitor.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/industries/industry/?iid=HaircareDatamonitor, Feb. 2004. Makeup In The Netherlands. Retrieved on April 23, 2005. http//dbic.datamonitor.com.proxy.lib.ohio-state.edu/industries/industry/?iid=Skincare

Gender and Transcendence: Sexing Melvilles Whale :: essays papers

Gender and transcendency Sexing Melvilles Whale quotation Moby-Dick to intimately(prenominal) undergraduates and their response is either a yawn or a groan.Of pass over, fewer of them construct actu in eithery read the novel rather, their trepidation is unremarkably found on hearing over and over again that its a extensive Book.If its been a Great Book for over 150 years, they ask, what could it perchance read us now, on the brink of the 21st Century? such(prenominal) persuasion seems to pull in created a rather monumental plenty in what most undergraduates know about 19th century American literature--a hole large enough to swallow not only Melvilles whale further all of R. W. Emerson and most of Emily Dickinson, as well.Without such foundational works, most undergraduates-- as yet those interested in a serious study of American literature--miss out on a great deal in 20th Century American texts which builds on the philosophic estimations present in those Great (Ol d) Books. For instance, Transcendentalism was one(a) of the major(ip) able centers to much 19th century American writing and of course thousands of pages have been written about transcendentalism as a theme in Emerson and Dickinson, and an anti-theme in Melville.But most undergraduates argon for the most part unmindful(predicate) of this wooden-headed vein of transcendentalism running through American thought process and letters, and so portions of modern prose and poetry that respond to it are largely dusky to them.If theyve analyse Emerson at all, it is as the high priest of American individualism, a shield of early American self help guru. On the other hand, most of todays undergraduates consider sex activity reflection supremely relevant many are even some familiar with its wrong and principles.Examining literary and cultural texts in terms of what they have to say about gender is a practice with which they are relatively familiar, and one about which they usually already have opinions.It is, in short, a vocabulary in which they are far more familiar(predicate) than that of transcendentalism specifically and 19th Century American literature generally. As I began thinking about a class which might look at these dickens topics together, some questions immediately occurred to me Are examinations of favourable position at all gendered?Is transcendence figured as possessing gender, requiring gender, confounding gender?If the new gender criticism seeks to go beyond the boundaries of our traditional concepts of gender and sexuality, then shouldnt one yield to find some connections with works which examine the very philosophy of liberation beyond common boundaries of self and other?Gender and Transcendence Sexing Melvilles Whale essays papersGender and Transcendence Sexing Melvilles WhaleMention Moby-Dick to most undergraduates and their response is either a yawn or a groan.Of course, few of them have actually read the novel rather, their t repidation is usually based on hearing over and over again that its a Great Book.If its been a Great Book for over 150 years, they ask, what could it possibly teach us now, on the brink of the 21st Century? Such thinking seems to have created a rather large hole in what most undergraduates know about 19th century American literature--a hole large enough to swallow not only Melvilles whale but all of R. W. Emerson and most of Emily Dickinson, as well.Without such foundational works, most undergraduates--even those interested in a serious study of American literature--miss out on a great deal in 20th Century American texts which builds on the philosophical themes present in those Great (Old) Books. For instance, Transcendentalism was one of the major intellectual centers to much 19th century American writing and of course thousands of pages have been written about transcendentalism as a theme in Emerson and Dickinson, and an anti-theme in Melville.But most undergraduates are for the m ost part unaware of this deep vein of transcendentalism running through American thought and letters, and thus portions of modern prose and poetry that respond to it are largely unintelligible to them.If theyve studied Emerson at all, it is as the high priest of American individualism, a sort of early American self help guru. On the other hand, most of todays undergraduates considergender criticism supremely relevant many are even somewhat familiar with its terms and principles.Examining literary and cultural texts in terms of what they have to say about gender is a practice with which they are relatively familiar, and one about which they usually already have opinions.It is, in short, a vocabulary in which they are far more conversant than that of transcendentalism specifically and 19th Century American literature generally. As I began thinking about a class which might bring these two topics together, some questions immediately occurred to me Are examinations of transcendence at a ll gendered?Is transcendence figured as possessing gender, requiring gender, confounding gender?If the new gender criticism seeks to go beyond the boundaries of our traditional concepts of gender and sexuality, then shouldnt one expect to find some connections with works which examine the very philosophy of going beyond common boundaries of self and other?

The Case for Mercy-Killing Essay -- Euthanasia, Mercy-killing, Assiste

Two patients sh atomic number 18 a hospital room. By miraculous circumstance, they are both suffering identical cases of late interpret terminal cancer, and both have expressed firmly that they dont want their lives to be artificially extended. Patient A has contracted a hospital-borne infection, and will fall quickly if this infection is not treated. This be the case, the desexualises take root to take no action, allowing Patient A to die from the infection. This raises the question what does this alternative imply for Patient B? Should he be allowed to choose expeditious euthanasia to combat his suffering? I will argue that thither is no moral distinction between permit Patient A die and killing Patient B. I will do so by looking at each patients set individually, then applying arguments about euthanasia to their cases, and ultimately bringing them back together to consider a verdict. While some whitethorn argue that thither is a difference between killing Patien t B and letting Patient A die, I assert that any(prenominal) such claims are based in irrelevant argument.First, lets consider the reasoning behind the patients choosing to forego extraordinary treatment for their cancer. They have decided, as Beauchamp would coiffe it, that refusing to prolong their lives in the face of pain and suffering neither harms nor wrongs them and may provide a benefit (Beauchamp, 76). They intend to quit life because of its spare possibilities (Beauchamp, 77). The doctor readily complies with their wishes out of moral, legal, and professional obligation. A choice has been do to let both patients die, as a response to their competent and authoritative refusal of treatment (Beauchamp 74).In Patient As case, he was well-fixed enough (in the most morbid way possible) to... ...es out of mercy. Beauchamp puts it eloquently when he says From a moral point of view, causing a persons shoemakers last is wrong when it is wrong not because the death is intend ed or because it is caused, but because an unjustified harm or loss to the person occurs (Beauchamp, 76). The remonstration that killing Patient B is worse than allowing Patient A to die does not survive, because such a claim is based on the confidence that a killing would be unjust. The doctor and the patients have decided that death is preferable to life, and there is no injustice involved in any possible outcome from there on out. Squeamishness about the doctor being responsible for killing Patient B, directly, has no place in the discussion, because by the time the discussion is taking place, that would be like being squeamish over the doctor prescribing morphine to reduce a patients suffering.

Hemingway :: Hemingway Postmodernism Essays

Hemingway1 Postmodernist give-and-takes are often exclusionary even when, having been accused of abstracted concrete relevance, they call attention to and appropriate the experience of divergency and sharpness in order to provide themselves with oppositional political meaning, legitimacy, and immediacy. Very few African-American intellectuals have talked or written close postmodernism. Recently at a dinner party, I talked intimately trying to grapple with the significance of postmodernism for present-day(a) filthy experience. It was unitary of those social gatherings where only one other black person was present. The setting quickly became a field of contestation. I was told by the other black person that I was wasting my time, that this stuff does non relate in any way to whats happening with black people. oral presentation in the presence of a group of white onlookers, staring at us as though this encounter was staged for their benefit, we engaged in a passionate discussio n about black experience. Apparently, no one sympathized with my insistence that racism is perpetuated when blackness is associated solely with concrete gut take experience conceived either as opposing or having no union to abstract mentation and the production of critical theory. The idea that there is no meaningful connection between black experience and critical thinking about aesthetics or culture must be continually interrogated. 2 My defense of postmodernism and its relevance to black folks sounded good tho I worried that I lacked conviction, largely because I approach the subject guardedly and with suspicion. Disturbed not so much by the sense of postmodernism but by the conventional language used when it is written or talked about and by those who speak it, I find myself on the outside of the discourse looking in. As a discursive practice it is dominated in the main by the voices of white male intellectuals and/or academic elites who speak to and about one another with coded familiarity. Reading and studying their writing to understand postmodernism in its multiple manifestations, I appreciate it but feel little argument to ally myself with the academic hierarchy and exclusivity pervasive in the movement today. 3 slender of most writing on postmodernism, I perhaps am much conscious of the way in which the focus on otherness and difference that is often alluded to in these works seems to have little concrete tinge as an analysis or standpoint that might change the temper and direction of postmodernist theory. Since much of this theory has

Self-Inflicted Diseases :: Free Essays

Self-Inflicted Diseases Self-inflicted diseases ar those in which a persons health is damaged by their own decisions and behaviour. These hobo be such things like fume, alcohol, sunbathing, eating large quantities of fatty food. besides deliberate self-harm such as attempted suicide is classed as self-inflicted as it can effort major damage to body organs. Those who start smoking at a young age are highly credibly to become addicted to nicotine. Smoking leads to a risk of developing noetic and physical disease. This includes lung cancer, coronary rawness disease and death through a stroke. Smoking also increases the chances of blood clotting. Nicotine also increases blood pressure and heart rate and thus the bodys demand for oxygen, but carbon monoxide reduces the bloods ability to verbalise it. IMAGE Obesity can be self-inflicted by the following Eating overly many calories Lack of physical exercise Environmental factors Cultural factors metabolic process factors Obesity can cause heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, hernias, varicose veins and gallstones. Surgical operations are more risky for a longanimous with obesity because the amount of fat surrounding vital organs. IMAGE Self-Inflicted Sunbathing Sunbathing can cause blistering of the skin and increases the risk of developing skin cancer. This is self-inflicted if people do not take the precaution of sun cream, when in a naughty climate. diacetylmorphine use IMAGE Heroin abuse can result in collapsed veins, bacterial infections of the blood vessels and heart valves, abscesses, other soft-tissue infections, and liver or kidney disease. Heroin is a self-inflicted disease because it is impossible to judge the purity of street heroin and death is caused through an overdose. Suicide Suicide is ranked the 10th to the highest degree common form of death. There are around 40,000 suicides per year. IM AGE IMAGE Suicide is act due to depressions, family or pet bereavement, divorce, social isolation or psychiatric illnesses. Suicide is self-inflicted because the person attempts to take his/her own life.

The Guidance Counselor Essay -- essays papers

The Guidance counsel INTRODUCTION According to the U. S. subdivision of Labors Occupational Outlook Handbook, Counselors are defined as persons who assist people with personal, family, educational, mental health and career decisions and problems. Their duties depend on the individuals they serve and the settings in which they work (169). Examples include Mental health counselors who jock people cope with daily life issues such as marital, family, punctuate management, or addiction problems. These counselors primarily work in private note settings. Rehabilitation counselors help people deal with different aspects of their physical disabilities, these counselors broadly work in medical facilities. Employment counselors assist individuals in make wise career choices and most of these counselors work in community agencies. gum olibanum counseling is a diverse national that encompasses an array of situations and settings. This report result center on High School Guidanc e Counselors. The primary condense will be to discuss the educational requirements necessary to apply for jobs in the field, the needed skills and abilities desired from employers, and the main duties of the job.EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS Requirements vary by show for specific types of degrees and or licenses and certifications that must be held by guidance counselors. moment Law requires that all High School Guidance Counselors have substitute(prenominal) counselor certification. Criteria for certification is listed below and was obtained from the Missouri Department of Elementary and subaltern Education. Individuals desiring to become guidance counselors must understand that acquiring certification requires an ample amount of time, dedication, and education. Initial hallmark The professional certificate is valid for quintuple years from the effective date on the certificate and is issued to persons meeting the sideline criteriaA valid Missouri teaching certifica teA token(prenominal) of two years classroom teaching experienceA minimum of one year experience working in a field other than teaching or counselingCompletion of a bunk in Education and/or Psychology of the exceptional child worthy two or more semester hoursCompletion of a masters degree with a major in guidance and counseling from a college or university meeting approval of the Missouri Department of Elementa... ...ctices. BibliographyWorks CitedCertification Requirements for Secondary Counselor (Grades 9-12). Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. march 06, 1998 . (November 02, 1998).Chiles, Donna. School Guidance and Counseling. Pupil Personnel Services Recommended Practices and Procedures Manual. Springfield Illinois conjure up Board of Education, 1983.Ellis, Thomas I. The Missouri all-encompassing Guidance Model. Ann Arbor ERIC Clearinghouse, 1990.Feller, Richard, & Daly, J. Counselor Role and Educational Change Planning, Integration, an d Basic Skills Book 5 - Comprehensive School Counseling and Guidance Programs. Fort Collins Colorado ground University, 1992.King, Gloria. Personnel Director, St. Louis Public Schools. Telephone Interview. 27 October 1998.Thomas, Preston. Director of Student Services, of import Ritter College Prepatory High School. Personal Interview. 4 November 1998.Thompson, Rosemary. School Counseling Renewal Strategies for the twenty-first Century. Muncie Accelerated Development Inc., 1992.U. S. Department of Labor. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1998-99 Edition. Indianapolis JIST Works, Inc., 1998.

Dialogic and Formal Analysis of Thomas Grays Elegy (Eulogy) Written in

Dialogic and conventional Analysis of Thomas Grays plaint (Eulogy) scripted in a Country Churchyard By combining the formal and dialogical approaches, patterns and voices indoors the schoolbook seemingly interplay and overlap to reveal a deeper experience of the authors intentions. plot of ground the formalistic analysis focuses on the text and the unfolding themes within, the dialogical analysis recognizes ...the all-important(a) indefinity of meaning outside of the dialogic - and hence open - relationship amongst voices (HCAL 349). When utilize to Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, these both approaches join to emphasize recurring concepts and establish a twisted sense of authority. Formal analysis identifies the initial elements of a work and determines their significance in relation to what remains. By selecting such a title as an Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, the author is providing the reader with an attribute for what entrust follow. Amazingly, the poem is exactly what the title states. It is an elegy, expressing grief and lamentation for the subdue abstruse villagers who hav... Dialogic and Formal Analysis of Thomas Grays Elegy (Eulogy) Written inDialogic and Formal Analysis of Thomas Grays Elegy (Eulogy) Written in a Country Churchyard By combining the formal and dialogical approaches, patterns and voices within the text seemingly interplay and overlap to reveal a deeper sense of the authors intentions. While the formalistic analysis focuses on the text and the unfolding themes within, the dialogical analysis recognizes ...the essential indeterminacy of meaning outside of the dialogic - and hence open - relationship between voices (HCAL 349). When applied to Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, these two approaches collaborate to emphasize recurring concepts and establish a twisted sense of authority. Formal analysis identifies the initial elements of a work and determines their significance in relation t o what remains. By selecting such a title as an Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, the author is providing the reader with an indication for what will follow. Amazingly, the poem is exactly what the title states. It is an elegy, expressing grief and lamentation for the humble unknown villagers who hav...

Children of the Abbey by Roche Essay -- Regina Maria Roche Gothic Genr

The Children of the Abbey as a Hybrid TextRegina Maria Roches 1796 The Children of the Abbey is a text that crosses the boundaries of musical style it at once engages with the conventions of the Gothic novel, the pedagogic text, the national tale, the novel of Sensibility, and travel literature. As an Irish-born British woman authorship this novel during the politic altogethery volatile 1790s, Roches historical and temporal mend may provide an explanation for her development of this hybrid novel. In its betrothal of multiple and potentially contradictory genres, The Children of the Abbey may be interpreted as Roches reflection of and engagement with the instability of her time. In order to more(prenominal) effectively understand the political and social implications of Roches work, it is necessary to crystallise the various literary strands within the novel, identify how each genre functions, and shoot the possible reasons why it has been woven into the text.What is music gen re?From Literature as discourse Textual Strategies in English and HistoryGenre thus refers to systems of classifications of types of texts. Genre classifications argon part of a broader social system of classifications, not all of which use the term genre, but which have the same essential characteristics and functions. Genres (or types of texts) are classified in terms of both the semiosic dimension (primarily conditions of production and reception, twin(a) kinds of author and writing to kinds of reader and readings) and the mimetic dimension (primarily what topics, themes or meanings testament be included and what will be excluded, and their modality, i.e. how they are understood to strike to the real world). Sometimes the mimetic dimension is emphasized in a definition... ...plicated by its actual inclination towards emotion that exceeded utility (89). As Regina Maria Roches novel may arguably be connected to both the genre of the pedagogical text as well as to the novel o f sensibility, latent hostility may arise in the text as the two potentially-conflicting genres are both engaged with. Hybrid novels, therefore, may provide both elucidation as well as confusion in the interpretation they gain of their readers.Works CitedHodge, Robert. Literature as Discourse Textual Strategies in English and History. Cambridge Polity Press, 1990.Manning, Susan. Sensibility. The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1740-1830. Eds. Thomas Keymer and Jon Mee. CambridgeCambridge University Press, 2004.Moynahan, Julian. Anglo-Irish The Literary Imagination in a Hyphenated Culture. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1995.