Rayon’s market

Britton to acquire American Fiber commercialise consists of Rayon, Nylon and Cotton. Rayons market share was more and more rapid until 1959 but started to fall by year 1960. Nylon was introduced in 1955 and was shoot up the market for Rayon. It has achieved a good increase in market share every year.1 . 3rd largest producer of rayon in the SSI . Increased earning difficulties 2. $ momma liquid assets 2. Rayon industry was declining 3. No short or long-term debt 3. instauration of brand-new vulcanized roughage products 4. Modern central manufacturing facility l. Problem institutional Should MR., Inc. Acquire American Rayon Inc. (AR) ? OperationalIs Marcs anxiety control system well fit to handle AR? II. Objectives 1. To find out viability of MRS. encyclopaedism of AR. 2. To find out how overmuch should MR. pay for the AIR encyclopedism. 3. To find the Net Present Value of AR. embodied Objective 1. Growth is the explicit objective of the acquisition program 2. And shoot efficiency Areas of Consideration 1. SOOT STRENGTHS AIR is the 3rd largest producer or Rayon Strengthen liquidity AIR had over $20 million in liquid assets that were not needed for operations No short or long term debt They had a modern manufacturing facility, their facilities can be retrofitted for ewe technology. MR. has a long history of successful acquisitions with its diversification campaign (therefore they have enough experience in handling risks and problems connected to acquisitions. James Clinton, president of AR, had expressed willingness to stay and offer his services even after the acquisition for two years. WEAKNESSES MR. has a weak R & D MR. maxed out recognize benefits From 1955, rayon began to falter AIR faced earning difficulties with a shrinking industry MR. man boardment lacked the technical know-how to contribute o ARIAS profitability OPPORTUNITIES upcoming innovation (polyester) in the fiber industry.THREATS The egression of Rayon has been falling which w as closely to become obsolete. Introduction of new raw materials in the beat cord business- Acquiring AIR world indicator entangle MR. in a dying business Competitors in the fiber industry 2. Macro economical Indicators Political Political climate in varied countries producing and buying automobiles regarding policies on import, export and manufacture of automobiles and automobile comp acenessnts. This will alike include policies on allowing setting up of manufacturing plants by foreign companies. constancy of governments. This may affect the afterlife conditions in a country. Taxation policies. scotch Recession Demand for motorcars, during the period, would issue to decline as a aftermath of higher take aims of unemployment, lower purchasing power and the payoffing postponement of new car purchases, decline in per capita automobile travel and volatile fuel prices. Reductions in per capita automobile travel directly impacted demand for tires and thereby tire cord in the replacement market. Debt Crisis . Credit restrictions as a result of austerity measures implemented by debt ridden governments, consumer indecisiveness, weakening consumer confidence as a result f periodic flaring up the regions financial problems, would result in slowing down auto sales Level of economic activity that affects need for commercial use of automobiles Exchange rate, interest rate, GAP, ostentation & other economic indicators Demographic The population figures and automobile buying capacity of people. The aging baby boomer population and their proximity to retirement age is increasing annually while the number of young drivers in the 16 to 29 year age bracket is increasing at the lazy pace. The discrepancy between the growing number of retirees and the educed number of young drivers is saltation to manifest itself by way of reduced growth in the fomite buying population. Socio-cultural Lifestyle and preferences of people that has an impact on their choice of typ es of automobiles. cordial norms that impact the decision to own and use automobiles versus other means of transport.Market indite and Outlook There is significant uncertainty since MR. is uncertain about the future of the rayon business. There are different perceptions about whether the potential of the AIR acquisition is big, but in new unfamiliar area such as rayon market the information is not enough. There are huge questions environ the potential of this business. Questions like how the market may evolve, considering the fact that the rayon industry had enjoyed one of the most spectacular successes in the history of tire manufacturing and at one point, the rayon industry started to decline.On another note, AIR is also expected to pick up and gain market share as smaller companies vertical and running(a) integration taking the fact that MR. already has strengths in the manufacturing of power pasture brake systems, industrial furnaces and etc. The acquisition may be able as sistance MR. to enter the new market of rayon production and also use rayon to get deeper into tire manufacturing. Competition Different synthetic fibers compete for shares of the total fiber market principally on the basis of relative prices and relative timbre characteristics.Diversification program created significant strains on the Companys organization structure and financial position. Since go along rapid diversification was considered imperative, Companys highly- centralized decision-making processes had shifted to a highly decentralized oversight structure, which transferred substantial decision- making power to division managers. In 1961, there were septet divisions. All marketing, purchasing, manufacturing, research and development, personnel matters, and accounting were handled at the division level.Each division has its own manager (usually a Vice-President) and had responsibility for the growth and profitability of his division. A division manager could get stock o ptions and earn an annual reward of up to 60% of his base salary depending on the earnings and growth of his division. Divisional sales and earnings goals. Divisional sales and earnings conjecture by each general manager and submitted each November to the head point for review by Mr.. Britton and the Corporate Staff. The corporate staff provided legal, administrative, and financial harbor to the divisions and handled external affairs, financing and acquisitions as well.The staff, including corporate officers, consisted of fewer than 60 people, about half of whom would be classified as secretarial and clerical. With this, Mr.. Britton has the capacity to custom adequate to exercise control over the decentralized organization through its power to hire and fire at the division manager level and important, through control of the elaborate capital budgeting yester. s product lines were power brake systems for trucks, buses, and automobiles industrial furnaces and heat-treating equip ment and automobile, truck, and bus frames.

Police Corruption Problems

Corruption has been in the dark closets of Ameri cornerstone policing since it was first launch in the country. When policing was first instituted conditions were not the best, pay was low, and respect was hard to find. These problems conjugate with the problem of a lack of laws in which bound the legal philosophy to get to a specific task a specific way, meant they had enough prudence to hang themselves by. There shouldnt be any surprise that subversive activity hasnt vanished and encorporate trust most deally never totally go away. It is in force(p) like the saying Absolute power, go bads absolutely.It is just gracious nature to want a better life and get the things you everlastingly wanted. Some slew, and police atomic number 18 just people, just stooget resist the temptation for easy m 1y. People have a way of rationalizing posts in their heads, by thinking they are just victorious care of their families and paying there bills. This is similar to the job I shortl y have, working in the Asset protection department for Sears. I crack things I would like to have all solar day long, I be intimate I could take them and no one would ever know, but I dont.I dont do it beca commit there is a fear of getting caught or any kind of punishment like that, I dont do it because of ethics and morals. I, like the bulk of people see the chance, while a very small percent of people take advantage of it. It is the same with policing most police are honest and hard working but, there are always rough bad apples in the bunch. If you knew a way to tell if someone was firing to be honest in eachthing they do, 100% of the time, I think you would at the very least be a billionaire. Corruption has to be specify in order to look at it closer.The dictionary definition of subversive activity is 1. Marked by immorality and perversion depraved. 2. Venal dishonest a corrupt mayor. 3 Containing errors or alterations, as a text a corrupt translation. 4. Archaic. Tai nted putrid. Would consider a police ships officer who authentic a free cup of coffee corrupt?. What about an officer accepting money in exchange for not patrolling his/her sector. What would you think of a business person taking that same cup of coffee, would you believe him/her to be corrupt? I think you have to draw a identify on what is corrupt and what you believe isnt.I think you have to add into your last making steps the off displaceers jobs, position, and role in the community. The conclusion I came to is that it definitely does make a difference on the job, position, and role in the community. I believe if the business person had nothing to do with the stick in which he/she received the coffee, he/she is not corrupt. He/she just had an act of kindness betrothed on them. Regarding the police officer, he/she should not of authentic the coffee because he/she has a duty to stay impartial to the community.If he/she had to go to a fight later that same day between the p erson that gave him the coffee and another person, and the person who gave him the coffee was prove to be in the right and the other person was in the wrong, what would find out? Most probably the person who was arrested (assuming this person had knowledge that he accepted the coffee) would most likely bring that fact up at the trial. If this situation happened the officers integrity would be in question, and the jury/ assay would have to wonder about it.Of course accepting coffee is not the main focus of police subversion, its not a draw inst the law, nor depart it have a overwhelming impact on policing. I do believe the representative puts into simplistic terms the larger problems which are occurring with policing in large. It all rise ups conquer to Do I take it or dont I take it? and it is enough? Corruption is like a drug in a way, you start small and just work your way up the ladder, until you fall off. I verbalise before that accepting a cup of coffee isnt against th e law and doesnt make up the corruption which we face today.I am going to describe some novel corruption cases which have been fought. As identified in a paper by the Knapp Commission published over two decades ago it was frame there are two different violators. The first are called union eaters who abundantly misuse their power for personal gain. These individuals go out and undertake ways to get money and have the advantage. The second type is called the wood pussy eaters these people are the ones who just accept payoffs and such when the happenstance develop their way.For the most part, when you hear of a corruption case you most likely hear about the Meat eaters, because they are the ones which get bolder faster with every successful gain. So what do we do about it? I said before if punishment isnt going to stop police from sightly corrupt, what allow for? The first step to solving this disease, which is slowly consume away at public trust, is to acknowledge the proble m. Managers on a solely use three different cominges when failing to deal with corruption. First, it is simply cut down the problem like it was never there.This approach is bad for many reasons. If the police cant police themselves, someone go out have to come in and do it for them. Public trust will never be gained. The second approach is a pollyanna mentality. This is where the manager discovers and finds the corruption, but downplays its total impact. This approach as with the first approach, will cause someone outside the mental representation to solve the problem. The third is the most lethal approach for the manager to take, one of a cover-up. Like the second, the manager discovers the corruption, but takes overt follow through to cover it up.Not only did the manager condone this behavior, but this will only lead to more corruption and abuse. This now enlarged corruption, will eventually lead to great public mistrust. A manager can overcome the problems with these approa ches by assuming a realistic posture to this issue. This will allow the effects of the corruption to be less damaging to the delegacy. The next step to prevent corruption is to develop a plan of action. temporary hookup no one plan will be foolproof it should allow in these three elements, military recruitment, teach, and investigation.As I previously stated, you have to come up with a definition of corruption to be used for your plans. I fire everything from accepting a cup of coffee to the further most end of the spectrum be included. Using this definition stops people and managers from trying to get back what is across the line and what isnt. If you try to draw a line this can create confusion and many people could rationalize situations as existence OK. The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) defines corruption as acts involving the misuse of government agency by a police officer in a dash designed to produce either personal gain or gain for others.Wi th a definition like this everyone from the patrol officer to the Chief knows where they stand. The IACP created the computer simulation for Management Corruption Prevention, in reaction to the corruption running speedy in the departments. This model covers the three basic elements which I mentioned previously recruitment, reading, and investigation. recruitment is the first step in this process. It goes without saying that no agency hires people who they know are corrupt. There are a multitude of reasons why agencies should Weed out bad recruits. Money is at the top of the list. each(prenominal) the training in which the recruit has to go through cost the taxpayers a lot of money. Many agencies have policies in which they hire only apt personnel so this cost can be eliminated. Selecting candidates which have already been on the job, shows supervisors a track record and therefor gives them more information. The use of the polygraph is a useful tool when weeding out candidates.. Training provides outstanding opportunity to make a anti-corruption plan work. It does this for a couple reasons. First training gets the message out with concern to standards.Second, this training allows the recruit to ask questions and to straighten out his doubts about what is appropriate and what isnt. Training is divided into two parts, recruit and in-service. The in-service training is a valuable tools because the recruit interacts with a seasoned officer and allows that recruit to ask questions about everyday events. The department must also fascinate the candidate for a probationary period of about six months. This programs is called the field of view Training Officer (FTO) period. During this period of FTO the new recruit rides with a seasoned officer.Most agencies can release the recruit during this period for smallish or no cause. The department may also elect to beam their recruits to a formal academic setting for training. This in turn will hopefully help the recru it in making the right decision when the question arises Will I take it or wont I? . The last stage of this three point training is investigation. This is the polar elements to this whole program, without it everything else loses its ability to function. If the public knows the department will thoroughly canvass all reports of corruption, it will instill a confidence with the department.The investigation phase will most likely be conducted by the departments internal personal matters unit. The IACP developed a model for departments to utilize. The first issue to be communicate is staffing. In small departments this could lie down of only one person on a part time basis. In larger departments this unit could consist on many officers on a full time basis. If you are really concerned with the corruption within your department, you should consider having an outside agency investigate alleged corruption. This will ensure favoritism will not occur.Once you have decided with type of staffing is appropriate for your department, you should decide where in the department to place them. The best location for the unit to be is straightaway under the Chief. This will provide for a direct line of chat of the problems at hand. The Chief should provide a clear and definitive operation for investigating alleged allegations of corruption.Theses procedures may include 1. Handling all complaints pronto and impartially. 2. Explanation that the unit only handles facts, and doesnt determine guilt of innocents. 3. meticulous and accurate documentation is a must. 4. Responding to a crime scene instantaneously where an officer had to shoot a subject.In summary, police are tender-hearted and have the same compulsions which others posses. This of course doesnt excuse the corruption in the departments. When you think of corruption in the police field, remember that acts which are corrupt for one may not be corrupt for all. Every precedent needs to be looked in to with great concern and objectiveness. If we dont investigate every allegation we will loose the public trust and this will make it impossible to do the job effectively.

The Media and Its Responsibilities

The Media and Its Responsibilities SOC 120 June 6, 2011 The Media and Its Responsibilities The media is recognisen for getting the approximately upstart paroleworthiness out to the battalion of the general common piazza. Some quantify the cultivation the media delivers is questioned by the plenty. They wonder why the tidings media would announce indis put downable reading for the upstanding knowledge base to know. In this research paper you w afflicted learn what variant of nurture the media delivers, how this information washbasin affect raft, and how they tramp pr purget authoritative events from happening by policing what room of information they release and distri bute for the man to know.News is allwhere. The first distribution of passwordworthiness was through tenderspapers. They date back to centuries and centuries ago. Newspapers distributed in the United States go back to as early as 1690 (Barber, 2011). at that place has been much advancement in our technology on how the watchword has been delivered everyplace the years. You mickle get information through newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and internet. You can even quality up on websites to get emails and text message alerts sent to your cellular device when at that place is breaking news.Anyone can adventure what they argon feeling for by the click of a button. Watching the news can be very informative by bring throughing you updated on what is issue on round the world or in your local ara. The yahoo. com homepage has new unquestionable events listed daily. While you be in your car driving, you can listen go existence updated with the news. Radio stations also update you on what is firing on throughout the day. The first amendment of the United States Constitution expresses independence of Press.It states, intercourse shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free reckon on that pointof or abridging the fre edom of speech, or of the press or the rectify of the mint peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances (U. S. Constitution, 1787). Freedom of Press gives the news media the right to publish any information without scummy any consequences. The news media does retain legitimate responsibilities that they need to get together in rule to keep the popular satisfied.The responsibilities of the media are to inform stories that affect the existence. The media feels that the people of the partnership have the right to be informed intimately what is going on, in the world, at the present time. How far is too far when it comes to certain information that is being broadcasted for everyone to hear and know about? on that point is news broadcasting stations put in place to keep the human beings informed on current daily events. News stations enterprise to compete with one a nonher on who is first to report a news breaking account.They glamor ize the fact that they were the first on the photo or that the story that they are reporting on is an exclusive. The news media delivers authoritative information but sometimes it can be too informative. There are sometimes too many unnecessary facts given that are irrelevant. The information that the media delivers is sometimes information that the whole world should not needfully know about. For example, it was learned that Californias former governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger fa in that respectd a small fry from a different cleaning charr, while he was married to his legitimate wife.The media showed pictures of the woman whom Arnold had the affair with. This sort of issue can present a problem for the child whom is involved. If the child has friends that know what his mother waitresss the likes of, they now know that he is the child of Arnold Schwarzenegger. If the family was trying to keep the childs name a secret because they did not want him to be targeted by the news, the media ruined that risk by releasing a photo of the childs mother. This sort of thing could lead to teasing by other children at enlighten and many other things.The child can also be subject mattered to the harassment of the paparazzi. It seems that the news media is much concerned with reporting the actual story than how it affects the victims involved. The information that the media delivers can affect the victims of the story in many different ways. I do not think that the media realizes that by what they are saying can destroy peoples lives. Have you ever watched the news and design to yourself, Wow That soul seems extremely ignorant for being a victim of such a scam? By releasing certain information about a individual the story is about or present panoramas or photos, the person can go on and suffer from humiliation, depression, and even bullying. Even the family of the persons involved in a story can be affected. I recently came across a story through the news about a local United States shipboard soldier that was involved in a ridiculous scam. There is a yard sale website that people post items for sale on. It is somewhat like Craigslist but mainly for the soldiers base. This Marine was selling his guitar, on this yard sale website, to a woman and she ended up scamming him.They both agreed on a place to meet and when they got there she conned him into going to the bank and depositing a check that was endorsed by her, into his bank account. The check ended up being an insufficient gold check and he was left with no money for the guitar that he had safe sold to her. The Marine ended up reporting her to the police and there is an investigation that is taking place. In this case, the Marine is mainly at recess for agreeing to have a strangers check deposited into his bank account. The Marine was interviewed on television and he was ridiculed by fellow marines for being unfastened in such a fraudulent scenario.The news media could have suggest ed that his face be shadowed so he would not be a target of humiliation. The Craigslist killer case is an example of how a e frontal state can be ruined by news delivered through the media. The Craigslist killer was act to be married and his bride-to-be found out through the news on the television about the crimes that he was accused of committing. In this case, it is not only shocking but as well as awkward for the fiancee because she had no idea that her soon-to-be-husband was committing these crimes behind her back.Family and friends knew that she was engaged to the suspect committing the murders and subsequently the news makes it public that her fiance was indeed the Craigslist killer, she would suffer from humiliation and embarrassment. Since she was the fiancee of the Craigslist killer, her name leave behind forever be linked to this case on the internet. Certain events can be prevented by monitoring what is being broadcasted kind of than jumping into a report so suddenl y. I think that the news media has to be careful on what they are reporting because they have a transaction to the public to be discriminative on certain subjects.Names are the most common thing that is not withheld from the media. The media usually only withholds label if the person is a minor. Another example of certain information that need to be withheld from the public is the whereabouts of important government officials. The media is always reporting on where the President of the United States will be making an appearance. If someone wanted to potentially harm the President, they would just have to listen to the news to know his exact whereabouts and know when he would be in a contingent place.The President does indeed have very heavy security but so did presidents of the past that were assassinated. The news media does influence politics significantly (Entman, 1990). The inbuilt world does not need to know where the leader of our country is going to be at. In The Media and Political Violence, Virginia Held states that she believes that the media should contribute to decreasing policy-making personnel through viewter coverage of arguments for and a pile upst political dissidents views (Held, 1997). Celebrities are also a huge target of the media.Some have even been kn have got to rick known just through having pictures taken of them. What and how celebrities are involved in always seem to make headline news. If they lose too much load or gain too much weight they will be on a magazine cover. If they have too much intoxicant to drink at a bar one night, you can bet that they will be the talk of the news the very next day. wad are paid to take pictures of celebrities so they can be in magazines. Some celebrities even face humiliation about the pictures that are sometimes taken of them.Princess Dianas death is an example of how far the media will go just to get a picture. Her death was partially overdue to the root of the news media wanting to photograph her while she was being escorted in a vehicle. It was said that the media trailed behind her vehicle, driving at very high speeds. bring out of four people in the vehicle, there was only one person that survived. Princess Dianas driver was speeding while the media continued to follow them in pursuit. According to the Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility, the classical theory of utileism believes that there is an obvious solution that is fair. It argues that, given a set of choices, the act we should lease is that which produces the best results for the greatest number affected by that choice (Mosser, 2010). The media should not be so quick to report on a story without considering how what they are reporting on, might affect the people whom are involved. They should do what is best for the greatest number of people involved in the stories that they report on. By focusing on the classical theory of utilitarianism the media can adjourn this problem.As sta ted in Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility, relativism is the idea that ones beliefs and value are understood in terms of ones beau monde, culture, or even ones own individual values (Mosser, 2010). Relativism is when you agree to disagree in an argument. A relativism show up would argue with the utilitarianism theory about the media by saying that the media has the right to fulfill their certain responsibilities. They would agree that the media has responsibilities that need to be completed in order to keep the public informed, regardless of who it affects.The police department also plays a huge role in what detailed information is being released to the news media during crime investigations. Their job is to entertain the people of the society. The media and police should both pass water together to learn better ways on how to deliver the news while still being sympathetic to the victims involved. In most cases, there are facts that the police should not even rele ase to the media. Information that is released by police could result into being more of a problem. For example, if there is a case where the person involved got seriously injured or killed by someone else.It could anger a close friend or family extremity and they could go to extreme measures in retaliation to pursue or look for the other person involved. I personally believe that the media should look into what they are reporting and how what they are reporting on can affect the people involved. I agree that the news media is a great way for the society to be informed about events but there are certain details that do need to be withheld in order to protect the individuals that are involved in the story. I do feel that the media jumps way too fast into reporting an event without really being onsiderate of the people involved. They want to be the first one to get the job done. I believe that we would not know much about what is going on in the world without the media. I do believe that they do acquire out a good job by keeping the public updated on events. I understand that it is their job to inform the public about news but I do think that there gather up to be limits and boundaries set so that all involved are protected. The media believes that their responsibilities are to get information out for the public to know.They want the people of the public to be informed about what is going on so they supply the public with every bit of detail in scenarios they report about. It is their righteousness to provide the public with important topics that affect us. Sometimes the information that the media presents about people can attach itself to a person for their whole life. The media involve to take certain precautions about the unnecessary details that they present or announce to the general public. References Barber, P. (2011). A Brief History of Newspapers. Retrieved from http//www. historicpages. om/nprhist. htm Entman, R. (1990). Democracy Without Citiz ens Media and the crumple of American Politics Retrieved from http//site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford/docDetail. action? docID=10142065ampp00=medias%20responsibilities Held, V. (1997). The Journal of Ethics Vol. 1, cast 2. Retrieved from http//www. jstor. org/stable/25115544 Mosser, K. (2010). Introduction to ethics and mixer responsibility. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Retrieved from https//content. ashford. edu Walenta, C. (1995-2011). U. S. Constitution Online. Retrieved from http//www. usconstitution. net/const. hypertext mark-up languageThe Media and Its ResponsibilitiesThe constitution gives us the freedom of speech in our country. However, we must(prenominal) keep in mind that exercising these liberties includes duties and responsibilities. The media is an integral part of everyday life and has become a leading player and influence of our society and it have an outcome on our nations future, viewpoint, and the eggs view of us. The media are trusty for mainstream America i administers and the familiarity of the image based on the impact from the media. The media are constitutional of sociable influence and political decisions.The media have turned the average person on reality television into an inter guinea pig star. Sensationalism is in newspapers, on televisions, in magazines, or just a click away on the internet. The media landscape is on the horizon. Commercial and advertisement entice Americans to create financial debt and can influence a poor diet all due to the media. Ratings manipulate the information to such a high level it converts into entertainment. Media is by and large funded by advertising. Media have the responsibility to give readers, viewers and listeners accuracy and accountable.Media should observe fairness and meticulousness. Media has built into for the most part crucial aspect of our era, influencing every citizen. I will discuss the unease relating to media responsibility today, but I will also challenge to depic t the importance of the responsibility. A utilitarian purpose can be proficient only through an reach to added diverse ethical standards established by the social order alter our society. The media are what we read, listen to and watch the foremost impact is psychological, capable and ploughshare commercial implications. Many media outlets cater to the business sector, s they must gain a profit. The Media and entertainment industry forms public opinion and the terms of public debate. Comparable, through its partnerships with advertisers, the media also, exerts a powerful influence on the decisions we make, the products we buy, and the variety of analysis, we ask when we make our daily preference. In financial partnership with advertisers, the media also put forth buying influences which drives our nation economically, public opinion which affect the decisions we make, and the products we obtain alters the trends. The media are what we read, listen to and atch the psychological impact funneled by the media which forms public debate. dispirited media coverage fed the fascination with both court cases. Media has a incorrupt ethical responsibility to tell the faithfulness, unbiased and remain balanced. Each of us has a responsibility to challenge and demand what we expect from the media on the subject of an unbiased account of issues and politics. The media have become a control midriff in the political arena. The clout is the power to the political decision of the people. The political system, have an immense influence on politics and on forming social transformation.Television along with social media can to the highest degree of influence the resource of a national runner on the basis of image. Today, individuals who despise the media must use the media to assist them to forerunners ahead in the polls. THE MEDIA AND ITS RESPONSIBILITIES 4 The Internet assists social equality by giving a voice to every citizen in every home and every workplace. Social media certainly plays a opposite role in bringing media scraps and video goes viral world-wide creating national and international interest. Many celebrities ersonal lives are in the mainstay of modern times and the media. Misbehavior is constantly displayed in public view and its become the signs of the times and is not going away. Celebrities invite negative attention to procession their career. Though many papers syndications have been reduced those remaining in conjunction with and magazines compete on news about celebrities and scandals. All that is perilous, shameful or incorrect takes precedence has a prominent place, especially in those papers that are mainly sold from newsstands. Media pays thousands of dollars to gather the dirt for latest candal on the front page every day in order to sell papers. The medias momentous spotlight is high-profile crimes coverage. Crime and victimization should include more privacy. Crime reporting is at an all time high being biased. The media have a tendency to take a stance of wickedness before a verdict is rendered. The D. A. and law enforcement seek publicity. The judge can be influenced by the trial, For instance, the Casey Anthony murder case and the murder trial of O. J. Simpson created a new market for courtroom drama influence, both positive and negative. . forthwith there can be repercussions for moral breach.Today 75% of indorsement contracts contain a moral clause that allows companies to exit without punishment in the event of an incident by the celebrity that substantially damages the companys reputation. a great deal the incident is limited to criminal activity and previously it was not exceptional for the legal language within the clause to even mandate that an actual conviction of a crime be present before the deal is terminated. The truth is out there to access worldwide news information which has served as an advocate for society and its right to be acquainted with an necessity role of inv olving us in concerns such as ivil rights issues, famines around the world and health epidemics. They give us an intimate sense of national issues and global concerns to bring us awareness. Many Americans feel that we ought to reap the benefits of media, globally, due to new media platforms, global media can cross cultural boundaries. Foreign relations as cultural barriers are jaded by the media While media are in itself more helpful than harmful, are setting a trend in their media and computers have changed the way the media messages is gathered, processed is produced affecting the printing and broadcasting processes.Media shortly continues to have an enormous impact on the way people consider their lives on a global scale desiring to become more like western societies. plenitude media are striving to arrange operations around the globe some nations want to protect their own domestic media and culture. The enormous expansion of TV culture expresses Hollywood subculture. TV viewe rs in Nigeria, India, China or Russia now dream of the American way of life, as seen on TV serials (which, being relatively inexpensive and glamorous, THE MEDIA AND ITS RESPONSIBILITIES 6 ill the TV with most TV channels all over the world) and thinks in terms of the competitive values permeate by them. (Fotopoulos, Takis, 2009). In sum total to financial interests, the global media and the internet have an impact on how the globe views Americans via media content, politics and culture, can many countries assume our country to be greedy. Mass media are influence by the culture and interests of our nation and viewed as an addendum of the American way. Although the media keep us updated on our nations enemies and spectators an objective view f what is occurring without violating any human rights or offending viewers gaining what is happening in their parts of the Middle East Arab media channels like Al-Jazeera and other news channels are airing more graphic media in genius violati ng human rights and this has many negative effects on their viewers. Since there is no certain restriction on broadcasting violence, from airing the casualties in the battle zone Terrorists gain publicity due to the exposure that their networks give them, to publicize their message of violence to create fear. News channels are sensationalizing the crime toward theUnited States and other nations. Like our nations guidelines, media should ban the broadcasting due to empowering the terrorists by airing terrorists acts, and by making the atrocious details accessible to the public, the media are path that construct antagonistic society to set in motion terrorism. The press plays a pivotal role in modern society and social responsibility is at an all time high and commanding on mass media. Social responsibility is the concept roots in libertarian theory with more prominence on the presss responsibility to society than on the presss freedom.THE MEDIA AND ITS RESPONSIBILITIES 7 Tentati vely coming the a superior point than libertarianism, a category of moral and intellectual evolutionary trip from discredited old, libertarianism to a new or perfected libertarianism where things are forced to work as they undoubtedly should have worked under libertarian theory. (Merrill, John C. ). The media have a responsibility to society to present of the media mandates moral responsibility. Utilitarian ethics is enormously authoritative in North American society, probably the basic moral school of thought of most nonreligious humanists today (Harris, 2002, p. 119). Utilitarianism is prevalent in the media professions, and in quasi-form is the mind-set of most students preparing for careers, such as journalism, that serve democratic societies. (Erlbaumm L. 2007). The media must show prudence, savvy and circumspection. Whilst making journalistic decisions are that moral and ethical the press has a moral commitment to the meet the requirements distributing ideas and information supported of society that will bring into being he betterment of moral. The Society of Professional Journalists regulation of Ethics has high integrity to strive to higher ethics in regards to the media that journalists adhere to a high Code of Ethics to seek truth and report it which often involves easier said than done decisions and share responsibility for the penalty of unethical reporting and the impact on society. Journalists have an absolute duty to tell the truth, regardless of the consequences. Truth is key in ethics journalists must take into account the probable penalty of their reporting.Plato call attention to the ruler his parable was meant to show that we live in a world of moody impression and that we must get rid of our false impression to find the truth. Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics held that reason used to generate happiness, which gives us moral and intellectual virtues. The moral virtues include moderation, courage and nobility the logical various wisdom. reliance is key in ethics and social responsibility. Media is of imperative importance to expose trust its supporters identified as being ethical, deliver excellence and responsible.

King Kong: Doomed Love between Beauty and the Beast

In 1933, Merian C. make and Ernest B. Schoedsack gave birth to one of the worlds most famous impression icons, mightiness Kong. All across the globe, this story is known as the animal that f alls in love with beauty, and ultimately meets his fate at the introduction of the empire solid ground building. Adrift in the depression era Ann Darrow, an actress, finds her profession with a flash mob leaving to discover the mysterious unmapped Skull Island.Not knowing what they will encounter, they set forth in their expeditions the crew discovers a land of creatures only heard of in fairy tales, musical composition Ann discovers her affections for the beast that captured her and her heart. King Kongs been rewritten numerous times over the decades, and none has been comparable until the 2005 universal picture product of the film, directed by calamus capital of Mississippi. There has been some controversy surrounding the new version of this American timepiece.Some say it is better than the classic, while others will not graze from the original. Peter capital of Mississippi tried to stay as close to the tralatitious theme as possible, but we cannot fight the fact that our culture has changed drastically in the last seventy-eight years. Therefore asking the question, What side argon you on, classic or modern? First, we cannot tell the classic tale of veto love without our heroine. In both films, Ann Darrow is makeed by a fascinate actress whose alluring beauty bewitches the beast into docility.However, in the original King Kong our heroine (Fay Wray) plays the archetypical role of the damsel in distress, which in the early 1930s was a common part for the female protagonist. The main objective for women were to play the subservient role, making the male seem superior, until the rise of the feminist movement women rarely played the lead role in films. The feminist movement and data-based science arose together in 1848, and upon their awakening there cam e a funny notion, are women essentially that different from men?As neutrality was first-class honours degree to surface, the feminist movement began to center their attentions on capsizing legal equality, this universe the first wave of the feminist movement. The second wave hit in the 1960s, promoting equal rights and abolishing gender favoritism in economic, political, legal, and social structures. With all this said, women began to feature initiative, no longer needing to be rescued, similar to Wattss rendition of Ann Darrow in the 2005 edition.Ann (Naomi Watts) is compassionate and impertinent even though she is terrified of Kong, she stays collect, assessing the pip she takes matters into her own hands, instead of waiting to be liberated. Films and media are an extremely sound force in our society, and now that women are given the opportunity to play dominant roles in movies, these selected ladies might start to revolutionize communitys ideas about women in films.Even th ough it may take more then simply women being lead characters, it is a big jump from them being represent as the characters they were just years ago The pretrial of our pleasing tender actress is not the only significant difference in contrast to the films, besides the consanguinity between beauty and the beast has changed. In the vein of the most commanding tropical cyclone, Kong comes ripping through the forest obliterating all obstacles in his path, assaulting his way to the sacrificial alter where his offering awaits him.When Kong reaches his benevolence, he is immediately taken back. Mystified, by this strange creature with blonde hair and pale completion, on the whole different from the indigenous dark skin girls he is use too. through with(predicate) the eager beat of the 1933 production, the spirited actress (Fey Wray) spends most of her time screaming her moxie out while in the company of her savage companion neer becoming at ease with him, she makes no attempt a t ablaze interaction. Kong is portrayed as an unintelligent beast, protecting Darrow like a train would his bone, unlike the 2005 Kong.This version of the oversize anthropoid has more of a society with Ann. She finds his intelligence, reaching out to him, and risking his rebuttal, she shows Kong she is unafraid. Anns compassion towards Kong tied their bond so tight that Kong will stop at nothing to keep her in his grasp. Even down to his last moments on top of the Empire produce building, they are so connected that Ann trusts him full heartedly. Sitting in the relaxation of her protectors clutch, her eyes reflecting the tenderness she feels for him Kong seems to know his era of dynasty is ending.He wants to have these last minutes to breathe in the only get-go of pleasure he has known in a lifetime of loneliness, for this skeleton moment, he is at peace. Peter Jacksons rendition of the relationship between Ann and Kong signifies the one human being who set aside the outer(p renominal) shell of this ample creature and looked inside his soul finding a friend that would freely give his life to keep her safe. This is a lesson we as a nation could take into practice when dealing with others in our original state of destitution.The 1930s was a unique period, with our country in the state of The Great Depression, barrel maker and Schoedsack had their hands full. They had to create something compelling enough that people would spend their needed money on a movie ticket. Cooper and Schoedsack did just that, they fashioned Kong precisely for the 1930s audience giving them their sense of wonder back. Bring their story to life they constructed various scenes never captured on film before, when the dinosaurs head breaks through the lake and starts to devour the crew, the audience was jounce away.The technology was extraordinary, the claymation creatures were shockingly realistic, and the dinosaurs wobbly movement, posture, and behavior exemplified the scientific inquiry of the time. through the creativity of stop motion photography and various filming advancements, the monsters vitaliser was able to take an 18-inch puppet and transform it into Kong, the eighth wonder of the world. Jackson recreates King Kong using the advancements of todays technology utilizing his skill with CGI graphics, he is able to bring Kong to life.The complexity of the cause is spectacular from the dinosaur stampede to Kongs battle with the T-Rex, the digital artwork is breathtaking. There is no doubt Jackson did his homework in recreating the tragic tale of Kong and with the use of modern practiced innovations he won the hearts of many Kong fans. Jacksons pellucid love for the original King Kong is apparent in his remake of the film he did a magnificent job in the retelling of the story and openhearted to todays audience.The debate between the superior version of King Kong will forever continue, but we also need to take into stipulation the era in which both films were created. The original was timeless, culturally set for its 1933 audience, when American culture was at its turning point. The era of silent movies were ending, at the analogous time The Great Depression was starting, bringing change in the production of films. Films began to reach out to the audience sending the message that everything will be all right.While the modern version changes to appeal to todays audience, with all the progression in technology it is getting harder and harder to get the howler monkey feeling needed to accomplish the same affect the 1933 Kong inspired. Even with all of todays glorious special effects, it remains inculcate to the story of Darrow and Kong. However, the special effects are essential in the painting of the story, showing the magnitude of the luckless love between beauty and beast. There are many beautiful qualities about each film, and instead of choosing a side, take pleasure in what both have to offer to our culture.

Mutual Defense Alliance Essay

* Russia and Serbia (Russia joined in first of all after war started between Austria-hungary and serbi, Russia was Serbias alliance, we can say Serbia triggererd the chain reaction)* Ger soldieryy and Austria-Hungary* France and Russia* Britain and France and Belgium* lacquer and BritainImperialism Imperialism is when a country increases their power and wealth by bringing supererogatory territories under their keep back. Before World War 1, Africa and parts of Asia were points of contention amongst the European countries for their resources. Tension caused by this because France and Britain had colonies-Germany was trying to observe in on the action-wanted more(prenominal) land Nationalism- Serbian black hand/Gavrilo principMilitarism-Germany and Britain were both increasing their dark blue power=more tension and in german and russa particularly, militarism was having an influence on public policy Immediate Causes- Theres only one immediate cause, the character assassination of Franz Ferdinand P. This one event made all the aforementioned items come into play. This was in protest to Austria-Hungary having control of this region. Serbia wanted to take over Bosnia and Herzegovina. This assassination guide to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia.Once that was declared Russia declared war on Austria-hungary due to their alliance which led to Germany declaring war etc etc. If we look at the causes, it seems Serbia was the main cause. Sure imperialism and militarism were part of the reason, but they didnt start the war. Serbian nationalism and its alliance system along with the assassination from a serban jingoistic are what triggered the start of World War 1. It was the significance of this particular offensive activity for Austro-Serbian relations that mattered.Guys Important thing to know, when your talking about nationalism fatiguet say that the black hand was acting on behalf of the government, well get slapped. There is no evidence to suggest tha t Pasic planned the crime. It is unlikely that the threatening Hand officers were acting on behalf of the government, because the military and the Radical Party in fact were engaged in a bitter competition to control the state. BUT if mortal does say this quote we can respond withPasics responsibility revolves around reports that he was warned of the intended crime, and took inadequate steps to warn Austrian authorities. Despite Pasics denials, there is substantial testimony that someone alerted him to the plot, and that Pasic ordered the Serbian ambassador in Vienna to tell the Austrians that an tone-beginning would be made on the life of the heir during his visit to Bosnia quite of Pasic saying that he knew of an actual plot, he spoke in footing of a hypothetical assassination attempt, and suggested that a state visit by Franz Ferdinand on the day of Kosovo (June 28) was too provocative.Austrian diplomats failed to read between the lines of this hidden comment. By the time the warning reached the Habsburg joint finance minister (the man in charge of Bosnian affairs) any sense of urgency had been lost, and he did nothing to increase security or cancel the heirs planned visit. after the murders, the Serbian government was even more indisposed to compromise itself by admitting any prior knowledge, hence Pasics later denials.This is like the ultimate historiographyWhen Serbia first received the ultimatum, Pasic indicated that he could accept its terms, with a few reservations and requests for clarification. As time passed, however, it became clear that Russia would support Serbia regardless of the situation. After that, Pasic gave up seeking peace. While a long reply was scripted and sent, Serbia rejected the key points about Austrian interference in municipal judicial and police work. Pasic knew that this meant war, and the Serbian army began to mobilize even in the first place the reply was complete. The Balkans in the Age of Nationalism Steven W. Sowards

The Arab Spring

The Arab fount Can It Avoid final stage? A high degree of pessimism happens to hold a strong delay over the enthusiasts of democracy in the Arab world. In the pop off one year or so, the frequent uprisings for friendly and semi semi policy-making change have st bothed in Bahrain, Syria and Yemen. In Egypt, Libya and Tunisia, where the populace succeeded in toppling the overbearing rulers, things did non change that a lot. Violence, conflicts, and killings of policy-making opponents disturbingly characterize all the Arab countries affected by the popular uprisings.On the whole, the success rate of democratization is so far disappointing. That begs the question whether the Arab popular uprisings for pop change, what the media conveniently dubbed the Arab Spring, be dead or s coin bank a go absent. Certainly, the Arab Spring is non dead prevailing political and scotch reliablei draw ins do, however, indicate that it is inching towards the close bed. Though it is to o early to make such an assertion, the insurmountable political and economic challenges facing the post-revolutionary governments portend little hope for its success.There exist capacious gaps amongst what the pro-democracy forces expected from the revolutions, that is, the expectations of transforming their societies away from authoritarian to pop allege, and what has been achieved or what is accomplishable on the ground. Neither national patterns nor global studys appear propitious to estimate the goals and expectations of the pro-democracy forces. The Arab Spring, in stark contrast to other neat historical revolutions, is attach by a series of distinctive features, and numerous of its weaknesses largely modernize from these distinctive features.This is probably the first time in history that popular uprisings for social and political change kicked off without a particular political orientation to promote. The Arab youths who organized the uprisings and shaped its co urse come from different political persuasions they had no common political platform, no common political thread to tie them together. Neither in the post-uprisings period did they galvanize their political spirit by floating a common political party to consolidate their victories against the anti- classless, counter-revolutionary forces.Equally noted was the absence of able leaders to guide the uprisings to self-made conclusions. True, there existed or so timid political parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen unless no revolutionary or visionary leaders in the likes of George Washington, V. I. Lenin, Mahatma Gandhi, Ayatollah Khomeini or Nel boy Mandela. These political parties were hesitant to totality the pro-democracy popular movements however tried to catch up once protesters defied the protection forces and went out of control of the autocratic regimes.The leadership vacuum has put the phalanx initially and then the Muslim conglutination in Egypt, the Ennahda company i n Tunisia, a conglomerate of anti-Gaddafi forces in Libya, and elements of the old guards in Yemen in place. The commencement exercise rather sounded inauspicious. Worse of all, the uprisings have fostered close collaboration between democratic and counter-revolutionary camps. The conservative Gulf monarchies, except Kuwait to a large extent, are the most fortified anti-democratic fort of the Middle East.In order to preserve patrimonial rules and cover money-supported patronage systems, the Saudi King Abdullah sent troops on 14 March 2011 to suppress the popular demands for political and economic reforms in the island kingdom of Bahrain. The US, which has its Fifth Fleet based in Bahrain and a jumble of strategic and business interests through with(predicate)out the Gulf, acquiesced to Saudi intervention. Iran was projected as the rival out there to take advantage.The Saudis, the Qataris and the Americans also shew themselves onboard to oust Muammar Gaddafi through NATO-led military assault on Libya a wonderful episode of cooperation between democracy and authoritarianism history will preserve in its history for good. The young Egyptians, Libyans, Tunisians and Yemenis have defied all authoritarian hurdles to set their homelands on the track to democracy. They did not dream of becoming European liberals or American conservatives overnight but were motivated by the need to bury their authoritarian past and build their countries a reinvigorated.There is a minimum expectation that propels every great revolution. In 1917 the Russian proletariat and the unpaid armed forces supported V. I. Lenins socialist revolution in the hope of securing a guaranteed future for scratch and butter the French revolutionaries of 1789 mobilized the common Frenchmen by promising an end to monarchic absolutism and the promulgation of inalienable rights, citizenships for all and good institution.In 2011, the Arab youths and throne pot started their uprisings believing tha t they would be better off in a post-authoritarian system. Their expectations focus on achieving three champion goals freedom from want, freedom from fear, and the freedom to live in dignity what together make up human aegis, a concept the UNDP first popularized in 1994. Human security is widely defined as safety from the constant threats from hunger, disease, crime and repression.The achievement of human security in the post-revolutionary Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen requires, at a minimum, enough employment creations for the Arab youth go (15 29 age brackets) who constitute one-third of the total population, elimination of mass poverty (that ranges from 25 per centime in Egypt to 54. 5 per cent in Yemen) and economic inequalities, the elimination of conflicts, crimes and violence, and an end to intimidations, illegal tortures, and discriminations.In a nutshell, in order for the Arab Spring to stay alive, the post-uprisings Arab governments must achieve a minimum take a im of economic development to satisfy the basic needs of their people, and reorient the political order to secure good governance and social on the dotice for all. The king-size question is can they do it? Both insiders and outsiders easily comprehend that much of the violence and conflicts that keep battering Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, and Yemen originate from the lack of adequate economic provisions for the common people.The initial euphoria for democracy, it seems, may not last long unless the economy picks up dynamism with job promises for the young people. A 2012 Pew Research Center poll has form that the common Arabs elect a strong economy to a democratic government. One does not need to be a genius like Karl Marx to grasp the simplistic idea that economics shapes the patterns of politics. The Egyptians are particularly frustrated that their post-revolution economic condition is worse than it was under Hosni Mubarak.Fiscal crisis and current account imbalances are more than sour to the goals of pro-democracy movements. Egypts foreign currency reserves dropped from $36 one thousand million in 2010 to $24 billion by July 2011 and by January 2013 it shriveled to $13. 6 billion foreign investors pulled $5. 5 billion by the end of 2011 and foreign flat investment downfalld aggressively GDP growth rate slid to 1. 8 per cent in 2011 to 1. 5 per cent in 2012 creating many economic woes for the Egyptians.The identical picture is visible in Tunisia and Yemen. The dictators vanished leaving behind their economies in shambles. on a lower floor Hosni Mubarak, Egypt strongly pursued a pro-market private sector-led development strategy till his fall in February 2011. Late Anwar El-Sadat introduced this strategy in the mid-1970s that marked a cut-off point from Gamal Abdel Nassers social contract that guaranteed employments for the educated youths and free social services for the common Egyptians in exchange for political loyalty.Mubaraks son Gamal Mubarak, groo med as the next in succession line, pursued a rapid privatization program and sold most state corporations to private Egyptian businessmen and investors from Brazil, China, Russia, the US, and the Gulf Arab states. The program spread elite corruption and sharply widened the gaps between the overflowing and the poor effectively turning Egypt into a two-tier society. In Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali established a family fiefdom where his family members and relatives came to firmly control the economic and moneymaking(prenominal) activities of the country.The common Tunisians suffered so much so that their patience broke devour once the college graduate Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire on 17 December 2010. In Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh dispensed power and patronage through sloped tribal and regional systems that bred discontents nationally and ignited jumplion in most parts of the country. Al-Qaeda fighters stepped in to take advantage of domestic political and economic gri evances realised by Salehs misrule. A quick improvement in post-revolutionary economies requires nothing less than economic miracles but this is very unlikely to happen.A fewer steps that seem urgent include a bold transmutation to market economy, introduction of sound fiscal and economic growth strategies to create employment opportunities for the youth bulge, policies to reduce social and economic gaps between the rich and the poor and simultaneous democratization of the political order at a pace people find acceptable. Libya may find the transition relatively easy since money coming from the oil sector gives it substantial supplement to navigate through financial and economic difficulties.The Libyan government realise a total of $54. 9 billion in 2012 in oil and gas revenues with a state budget of approximately the same amount for the same year to finance (50 billion Libyan dinars budget). For resource-poor Egypt, Tunisia and Yemen there is no easy solution. Their limited c apacities to deal with post-revolution social and economic problems are chipped away by the continuing global economic recession, particularly the economic decline in the European Union (EU) member states.The economies of Egypt and Tunisia are more compound with the EU Tunisia, in particular, is sensitive to the ripple effects of what happens in the medium-large EU economies. The economic and social problems are complicated more by the evolving patterns of politics. Except in Yemen, the Islamists are in control in all the post-revolutionary Arab states. Long repressed by the Arab autocrats, the Islamists rose to power by capitalizing on the weaknesses of the secular political forces and by dint of their organizational strength.The electoral victories of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt or the Ennahda Party in Tunisia did not bring with them a wealth of democratic state and nation-building experiences. composition in the opposition they found too many faults with the now toppled dictat ors but once in power they started wavering in action, sometimes making the politically counterproductive decisions. The tearing popular reactions to power grab by Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi is just a case at hand.In the absence of governance experiences and a development plan to stimulate economic growth to steer clear of political discontents, many Islamists turned to turkey under the AKP (Justice and Development Party) rule since 2002 as a possible model to emulate. Soon after the Tunisian revolution, the Ennahda Party leader Rachid Ghannouchi told a press conference that his party would follow the Turkish model. A 2011 TESEV (Turkish Economic and Social Studies Center) public opinion survey in the Arab world found that 66 per cent of Arabs preferred Turkey as a model for their respective countries.Though opinions on what the Turkish model exactly means are divided, a simple articulation of the model points to the coexistence of democracy, political Islam, and successfu l economic liberalization. The Moslem AKP coexists with secular political parties in a secular democratic state structure without Islamizing the face and identity of Turkey but supervising rapid economic development with an average 8 per cent growth rate in 2010 and 2011. That marks a positive shift from the pre-2002 Kemalists-led state-imposed, elitist, and military supervised economic and political modernization of Turkey.Turkey, as a Muslim country and also because of its geographic proximity, appeals to the Arab world but it is doubtful whether Egypt, Libya or Tunisia can follow the footsteps of AKP. There is limited opinion for these countries at best to score big on issues like Turkish-style successful transition to market economy and integration into the global markets, a fitted level of economic development to cope with the pressures of population growth, and efficient governance systems.Turkey itself is also experiencing economic contraction as its economy grew only by 1. 6 per cent in the third quarter of 2012. What hopes the economically less developed, less modernized Egypt, Tunisia or Yemen hold out for their people? While the AKP, being an Islamic party, has not really attempted to bring close Islamic transformation of Turkey, the Arab Islamic political parties and groups seek to promote Islamic laws and identities of their societies.Post-uprisings Egyptian, Libyan and Tunisian constitutions prioritize Islamic religion as the principal source of law and values. Extra pressures for Islamization are created by the salafi groups, such as the Libyan Islamic Movement for Change or the Al-Nour Party in Egypt. This is what destabilizes the post-revolution political order by unleashing diverse and conflicting political forces who unceasingly jockey for power and influence.No less damaging has been external interference in the spontaneous course of Arab pro-democracy movements. Great and regional powers have got dangerously enmesh in the movements, either supporting or opposing the movements. UN Security Council settlement 1973 legitimized NATO-led military intervention in Libya to promote democracy it succeeded in livery down the Gaddafi regime on 20 October 2011 but raised new serious questions about the application of force to promote democracy in the name of the responsibility to protect.The French arms delivery to the knot fighters in violation of Security Council Resolution 1970 that imposed arms embargos on all Libyan parties, and regime change through force, according to many observers, overstepped the powers and jurisdictions of the two Resolutions. The Russians and the Chinese subsequently used it to justify their decisions to veto standardised resolutions on Syria to stifle the pro-democracy forces. The Arab Spring, in fact, created a new geopolitical knowledge domain for the great powers either to promote or preserve their national interests, real as well as perceived.France became eager to spearhead the NATO military strikes on the Gaddafi regime once it secretly concluded coveted oil deals with the rebel National Transitional Council the Russians would leave no stone untouched to caution their naval base in Syrias sea port Tartus and continue arms supplies to the Bashar Al-Assad government and the Americans would support no action against their allies the Bahraini Al-Khalifa rulers and Yemens Ali Abdullah Saleh though they warranted Security Council interventions.One notices with painful sadness that Arab democracy promotions did not genuinely figure in their interests calculations. Distressing versed developments and encumbering external surround together have retarded the normal course of the Arab Spring. It is beyond the image of many people that the Arab Spring is getting dried out so soon. The fates of past great historical revolutions constantly remind us not to be too much optimistic about the glorious Arab pro-democracy movements.The 1917 Russian socialist revolution laste d some seventy years what prompted the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm to label the 20th cytosine as the short twentieth century, the French Revolution soon unleashed a Reign of Terror though normalcy returned after massive killings and bloodshed, and the 1979 Iranian Revolution soon found itself entangled in a long war with Iraq and then in shackles of sanctions imposed by the West. The Arab Spring is tied up by irresolvable internal politico-economic problems and unwelcome external involvements.This is what is cutting short the life of the Arab Spring. The young Arab democratic forces are angry with post-uprisings developments, they lack the capacities to define and determine the course of their countries but are spirited enough to safeguard what they have achieved by overthrowing the dictators in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen. That promises no return to the authoritarian past but, at the same time, guarantees no progressive actions to materialize the objectives of the pro-demo cracy revolutions to keep the Arab Spring alive for years or decades to come.

Race Based Jury Nullification Essay

Jury override trick more often than not be termed as the act by a board who even though is convinced that a defendant is sinful of the charges he or she is accused of, decides to salute out or acquit him or her of the charges for the control panels make reasons (Brandy R. 2006). Jury override or for that matter can be defined as a subroutine whereby the dialog box(s) nullifies unfair virtues by declaring guilty defendants not guilty. On the other hand black market found jury override involves the process of a jury acquitting an single(a) establish on his or her lead.This kind of consequences is unremarkably found in homogenous cases where the diversity of the jury is nil or precise little. in the first place cases that include runaway slave laws as sound as the symbolize day cases like police shootings indicate that dry wash base nullification is still a modern day courtroom issue. The nullification process usually takes place in the event that a criminal stre ak decides not to convict a defendant in spite of respectable proof of guilt due to the belief and view by jurors that the law is unfair or at certain times that there is an un undecomposedly application of the said law.The grounding of the nullification can be said, thus, to be the dirtyness of the law, the application of the same law on the basis of race of a party. Additionally there atomic number 18 instances where cases that involve the terminally ill persons in the society are often given forgiveness by the jurors, when they do drugs due to their condition. The issue often is not just roughly nullification per se but at times is establish and as such has brought a lot o debate on its essence in view of the law as well as ethics.In this paper, I go out discuss the issue of race ground jury nullification, its limitations as well as its merits. Finally I will evaluate the relevance of race found jury nullification in our present day society. line of achievement based ju ry nullification feed based jury nullification involves the process of a jury wittingly acquitting a defendant based on his or her race and with the exuberant knowledge that the defendant is guilty. There are empirical studies, which shake up shown that about 3 to 4 percent of jury criminal trails have been machine-accessible to jury nullification.The dilemma that the situation presents is overwhelming, considering that there exists no chance to gibe the process of jury nullification as jurors and are never consistent or forced to convict defendants and also there is also no clause in law that makes it punishable for the juror to acquit someone. The lie principle function of the jury is that it should comp permite the law, if necessary through the cite of fundamentals of justification that traverses beyond the written laws of the land and not to empty the instructions given by the judge.The focal point of reference when the jurors give the not guilty verdict and in the proc ess is the issue of unjust nature of the law. Pros and cons Depending on which side of the debate you are on, this issue has both(prenominal) the ugly and the good side. There are various reasons why race based jury nullification has encountered criticisms even by its ardent supporters. One, the case can be used for majority cases, that is in instances where the jury consists mostly of persons from the same race can effectively acquit one of their own (defendant from the same race).For instance, a largely constituted black jury would reconcile a black American even tough she or he has committed a severe crime. Thus in view of the law, when a dangerous individual is acquitted on the basis of his or her race sets a bad precedence (Jemal, 1997). There are instances when white jurors have acquitted fellow whites through the process of jury nullification art object in the face of it the said defendants actually engaged in an illegality that all harmed black or brown populate in Ame rica.There are also instances when black jurors have freed fellow blacks on the basis of their races trance they committed either a racial act or a severe crime. This has not helped the just course of the due process, blacks, whites as well as other races have engaged in the race based jury nullification, something that does not portend well for rules of the law. The nature with which the voting is ordinarily through with(p) by the jurors is usually that of conscience, to an extent this is a total thoughtlessness if not abuse of the laws of this land.When someone who is supposedly guilty is acquitted, this is tantamount to nullification of the very law. They are supposed to protect and on whose basis the jury even came into existence. Jury nullification has the potential to turn an otherwise transparent and cohesive society or state into some hostile, incoherent or even lead to civil strife. This is because when serious acts are committed, and rulings are based on races, the re spective races may gang up against each other. It seems to be a defeat process in the face of the law that should be the guardian and protector of all.The most often conclusion drawn is usually that nullification is an integral part of major great power, which is essential for the checks and balances of the judicial system. Jury nullification has and will continue to play a dual role in the history of our country. There are certain instances in our history that jury nullification has proved to be a useful as well asl. For instance, in those cases that manifold slavery or differential prosecution at certain instances let racist to go unabated.There is the possibility that over use of this power together with other real or imagined risks that it possess would be coarse if everyone were to understand and be aware of it. However, the absence of it would put and vest too much power with the executive and surely everyone else understands the consequences of excessive unbalanced power exercised by the government versus the power of the common citizens. Conclusion Overall, the race based jury nullification has been, still is and would always be a very highly debatable topic, whether one supports it or he or she is against it.In each and every argument put forward by anyone in the society for or against jury nullification process, there are strong, reasonable opinions and facts in support of the various respective reasons that cannot just be wished away. Having evaluated the situation, and with a critical analysis of the basis of the law of our great country, I came to a conclusion that with due respect the good job the jurors have done so far, the race based jury nullification should not be conducted or at least cordoned by the jurors. This does not mean that I am in anyway opposing or rejecting the whole humor of jury nullification.However, if the element of race becomes apart of the whole equation, then I strongly call for its ban. In my opinion and understan ding of our history I opine jury nullification based on a defendants race does not promote unity within communities at any level. Considering the tremendous efforts our country has made towards a harmonious alliance and with the effort various personalities have put in educating and sensitizing people on how negative race based ideas has and can be. I believe the whole process is discriminatory and basically racial to the people in our society.This does not in any way mean that individuals should be humiliated of their races and promotes the values and ideals they stand for, but when a defendant is found guilty or innocent on the basis of the law by the jurors based on his or her race alone then there is a problem. Either the problem is with the law or our society but no(prenominal) of us wants either of these two scenarios. The basis for any jurors decision should be facts, information as well as secern that they receive throughout the trail. Jurors prejudices be it racial or otherwise should be left at their door steps before they get into the streets hand alone the courtrooms.ReferenceBrandy Rivera, 2006, Race based jury nullification. Associated Content Cato Books 1999 Jurors Should have intercourse Their Rights A historical look at jury independence Jemal, 1997, Race Based Jury Nullification A Path To Equality http//www. geocities. com/capital of Greece/olympus/1320/nullification. htm Scheflin, Alan W. , (1999) California Bar Journal, Point Counter Point Is it ever congruous for juries to ignore or reinterpret the law? , Retrieved September 28, 2007 from http//www. calbar. ca. gov/calbar/2cbj/99mar/page14-1. htm

Process Proposal Essay

The suffice that is being analyzed is the payroll run at a firm. The process can be viewed as a series of step do on a daily basis and thence at cal polish offar month end when salaries ar to be distributed. Their process flow along with diagrams is devoted to a lower place.DailyThe work of the system starts as soon as an employee enters and checks in for the days work. Every employee owns a magnetic swipe card which is condition to him/her upon employment at dollar. The swipe card machine notes and stores the date of submission and exit for all employee along with other necessary in figureation much(prenominal) as employee number, name etc. at the day end, this entropy is import to the current system database (running on FoxPro) using a third companionship software. Issues such as total time worked per day (depending on employee type), overtime, absences and leaves are resolved then and there. Every employee, in case of over time put in, is handed a sheet at the day en d called the Overtime Sheet. Records of it are maintained by respective supervisors as well as the current system.MonthlyAt month end, the data that has been accumulated over the whole period along with the overtime sheets that every employee submits is used to calculate total salaries of the employees and then paid to them in the form of payslips. All deductions and additions regarding overtimes, absences, leaves etc. are resolved and then sent to the supervisors for verification.Upon verification, deductions regarding gratuities and additions such as benefits, allowances etc. are verified from the HR system records and then forwarded to the account system for tax deductions. The final process is then to imparting funds to for each one employees personal account and distribute payslips to each one of them. The transfer is carried out by the accounts department in co-ordination with the HR system and the payslips are distributed via supervisors.A diagram that illustrates this proc ess is given belowAs it can be seen, the process has various repetitive steps that can easily be eliminated if a computerized system is used. Especially the processes at month end, these can be shortened a lot if redesigned and enabled with IT.

Business Research Method Essay

After studying and extracting information from all the relevant train done previously, how does there searcher know which references, articles, and information should be effrontery prominence in the literature cogitation? For this question, the answer is the searchers should start sounding for the literature survey that straight as the information from the un organize and structured interviews that is being gathered. Also for the reviewing, the literature on the subject part of this time assistances the exploreer to focus more(prenominal) on the interviews more essentially on certain aspects found to be important in this study.Because literature survey is a time-consuming exercise, a good, in-depth interview should suce to develop a theoretical model. cover this statement. The literature survey its important and becoming slatternly to follow the progression of the research from the first step of managers knowing the unspecific problem part. And to initial selective infor mation assembly (literature survey), to improve the theoretical modelling based on the literature review and that showed by experience and instinct, to framework of hypothesis for testing the questions of the survey.6. Why is it important to consider basic research design issues before conducting the study and even as early as at the time of formulating the research question? The research design is important because of the time and cost the researchers should be constraining the less of what would be the model researcher design. The researcher strength score to conduct a cross-section(a) instead of a longitudinal study, its better to do a field study than a larger sample size, and improving the research design decision and resolving for a lower level of adept cargon because of resource constraining.9. How has the advancement of technology helped selective information gathering? deal the benets and drawbacks. The technological advancement it allows us to collect and processing an d more data because it need more data to be hoard more than humane can collect technology its important to help the researchers to have the skilful information10. What argon the main reasons for choosing noticeal methods over other methods? It because observation concerns the planed watching, recording, analysis and interpretation of behavior, actions or events. In addition, other data show methods present rudiments of insincerity into the research environment, observation defines events. Researchers can also use observational methods when in mutualist atomic number 18 unwilling to express themselves. 12. Discuss how ethnography and participant observation are related. Ethnography is the research methodology that has origins in anthropology. And a research procedure in which the anthropologist carefully detects, records, and involves in the everyday life of another culture and. Participant observation is more related to ethnography.However, there is different people that hav e different thoughts virtually the particular relationship in the midst of the both. Ethnography and participant observation are from time to time used interchangeably in the works. Ethnography includes the function in the specific culture, of the social group a people of Samoa. In addition, observing behavior finished a extended the engagement in the field where ethnography takings place is stared as one of near methods for ethnographic research. Other methods, such as interviews and questionnaires, cleverness also be to collect the data in the ethnographic research.16. How are multiple methods of data collection and from multiple sources related to dependableness and effectuality of the measures? Data is collected tomeasure the correlation of nearly items with the idea to be saved. Procurement data from multiple sources and complete multiple methods is optional, when data obtained the goodness of data is careful complete test of effectuality and reliability. Validity i s to express how well a technique, tool or process measures a specific concept, and reliability specifies how effort and consistently the tool taps the variables.The data have to be obtained in a way that lends itself to easy classification and coding. The source of data is highly dependent on the situations and design of the test and the reliability differs with interval reliability of the source, the validity is related to the design of the test.17. Explain in your own manner of speaking MAX, MIN, CON (maximize, minimize, control) Maximize is the research hypothesis and max the differences between the dependent variables. Minimize is the error or random of the measurement actors and that efficiency have high errors of measurement Control is when the assume cause and impact the relationships between X and Y variables, also let say that A it might be effect on the dependent variable Y.Chapter 1221. cover the dierence between attitude rating outdos and be scales and indicate w hen the two are used. The basic difference is that the attitude scale contain of or a grouping of rating scales designed to measure all or near features of human attitude. A rating scale controls the quality of something. A ranking scale determines the quality comparative to others, using the average as a standard. In a question, a rating scale asks you to rate some items individually on a numerical scale, and a ranking scale would have you place the items in order.22. A valid doer is forever and a day reliable, but a reliable instrument is not always valid . Comment on this statement.BONUS QUESTIONA valid instrument can have both consistency and stability but might not be measuring what it is envisioned to measure the low validity. If an instrument does, measure the concept that it theoretical to measure, it will be reliable, a valid instrument will be reliable, but a reliable instrument does not have to be valid.Chapter 1628. How can you assess the reliability and validity of qualitative research?It is important for qualitative research studies is criticized for scatty the reliability and validity. The criticized is made on data collected as the individuals whitethorn not response correctly or the observations made by the researchers are not good enough. Reliability and validity is very important in the research work. Many critics question the validity of qualitative data is questioned by many critics.

Students Life

At tutor on that point is a range of academic pressure we feel, derived from a need for refection, interest over grades, p arental pressure, competition, sports, or a tough class load. donnish pressure does not begin In college. The nervous breakdowns, panic attacks, burnouts, and printing are also apparent In many an(prenominal) younger students. The identical situation is not al looks stressful for all concourse, and all people do not undergo the same feelings or off-putting thoughts when stressed.Having a strong support net bat to fall back on when measure break down tough at school is critical to staying upbeat and maintaining a big picture perspective. Friends can be the best people to lull your stress, but they can also be the reason behind the tress. spot the friends that will be positive and supportive when the going gets tough. Having a fleshy group of friends at assistant you maintain a healthy and enjoyable lifestyle. orthogonal Factors Managing Pressure A cademic Pressure & rig Friends & Competition External forces also create academic pressure.Many of us fail in the field of shuffle of time management and excel at procrastination. The cure requires dedication and commitment. Web, right a timer for 30 minutes. Time allocation helps divide the arcminutes to presumable amounts so you are not left at the 1 lath hour to comp permite homework. Some students Just ask to trail the easy way out and cheat. They may score Jobs after school to support their family or themselves, which carries a higher priority for them than school work. In the same context, many students feel that excelling in sports is a higher priority than school. new(prenominal)s may bushel to cheating to make up for their lack of academic motivation or live up to the standards set up by older siblings or parents. Back to go by There are many healthy shipway to deal with academic pressure. If you dont feel motivated about a subject, perform a study group. Rewa rd yourself after completing very section. Other ideas include Finish your work at a nearby cafe or library if the environment at home is not the best. If you conform to sports or work, take time to plan your hours to include more study time as well.If you know you have a big bet on coming up where you will be out for long practices, work ahead. Ask your teachers for assignments for the days you wont have sufficient study time. stumble sure you maintain good sleeping and eating habits and, from time to time, go out for a run, a ride on your bike, and exercise. These will help alleviate your stress and get your body moving Up in the morning and out to school The teacher is teaching the Golden Rule American report and practical math You studying hard and hoping to pass Working your fingers right down to the trick up Chuck Berry, School Days RingRing That lethal sound can only mean one thing it is September and school is back in session, and along with it are the wandering eyes, cheat sheets, stolen tests, and technology, of course. Cheating has become the method of survival, the only way to reach and maintain the top for many But there are better routes to reach round one while keeping your integrity intact. Cheating does not make you a smarter or better person. If you set reachable goals, study hard, and get outside help, you can succeed academically without cheating. Activities and fall back on cheating when time runs out. People also resort to cheating when they have been pressured too much by their parents, or even by themselves. Finally, if you are ever caught cheating, the teacher who catches you will tell the rest of your teachers, and their trust in you and your college recommendation letters go out the window. When Friendly Competition Goes too Far I can speak from experience when it comes to that less-than-helpful sort of imputation amidst my friends and me that, often times, has been the cause of much of my academic stress.For myself, I didnt want to let my parents or myself down by failing, but I also didnt want to fall below the standards of my friends. And when your friends are all in the running for universe the class valedictorian, its hard But its Copernican to set your own goals and take on your own responsibility. Its good to be proud of others accomplishments, but its important to be proud of your own hard work as well. So every once in a while, make sure to trust yourself a pat on the back

Astrophil and Stella Essay

For the sake of the cause he also borrows ideas from other poets, but finally he realizes that the only route to tell his feelings is to write his own rowing from his own partiality. The poet relies on the victor of his chosen wooing process sincerely. There is a turn afterward the octave. The sestet starts with the word But, which suggests some kind of change. In this part, tierce words, Invention, nature and Study, are personifies by the poet. He presents Nature to the reader as the mother of Invention (Invention, Natures peasant (Line 10)).With this personalization, these two words get qualities, and this refers to the naturalness of using imagination to puddle new ideas. These two things are necessary conditions of each other. The third change word is Study. It appears as the stepmother of Invention. Mother would never be in good terms with stepmother. One reason of it post be jealousy. The poet to act up to this fact gives the ability of breathing to Study in order to be able to blow Invention away. There is assuage no inspiration of the poet for writing his ideas and feelings.The personalizations serve the aim to have something that can be the reason of the poets inability to write. Around the end of the praise the poet shows us a picture of a woman who is great with electric shaver(Line12). He compares his situation with the state of pregnancy. According to him, express his feelings and write smoothen them can be as difficult as giving stemma to a child. The pregnant mother has millions of troubles and struggles during the pregnancy such as the poet has during the number of writing helpless in my throes (Line 12).After all his attempts fails, in the coating line his Muse calls him a Fool and advises him to look in thy 2 heart and write. The word Fool refers to the poet. He makes stupid mistakes when he tries to use others love poems to express his feelings. There is some irony in the words of the Muse. The poet should not think so much close his feelings and about how to write them down. He just has to write down what is come from his heart without thinking about it. I think, the testimony of the Muses words is that people have to trust in themselves and in their abilities. 3

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Prevention Interventions: Haiti 2010

Primary cake and nursing interventions include the workers and volunteers receiving available, necessary and appropriate shots prior to entering Haiti. For the Haitians, immunisation would likewise be given. This is very important against, Hepatitis, and other rargon, yet pernicious diseases, much(prenominal) as measles, mumps, rubella, and pertussis.Education regarding safe and proper sanitation practices hand laundry and personal hygiene maintaining trash in de sign upated beas staying active by volunteering/assisting and warmth for other fellow Haitian children and neighbors clearing and cleaning out muddle and using available resources to cook and keep foods in safe places that are clean dry and free from infestations of bugs clearing out puddles of water that lure mosquitoes and assigning an adequate amount of people per shelter or camp out in give to not overcrowd any particular animation/sleeping quarters and lastly educated patients on the first sign of diarrheal disease and to seek medical attention in order to contain the disease.Secondary Prevention nursing Interventions secondary prevention would occur during the shrill stage of the happening. These interventions of course would differ depending on the type and s bonk of the disaster. Generally, the terminal of secondary prevention intervention is to decrease the deleterious effects of the disaster on individuals and the community. In the type of disaster where theres the possibility of many casualties, several(prenominal) types of activities forget take place simultaneously.Police, fire, and other first responders will be conducting search-and-rescue operations as well as security operations. To render champion for as many people as possible, triage activities will be fetching place in the field as well as in emergency departments. If proper planning occurred prior to the disaster, casualties would be transported to many variant institutions in an effort to avoid any one instit ution world overwhelmed. Hospitals are often perceived as a safe haven. A sound hospital disaster plan will include plans for how to roll in the hay non injured survivors of disasters. Finding a place away from the chaos to provide supportive care is desirable.Aside from providing care to the physically injured, secondary prevention strategies would in any case address decreasing the long-term emotional affects of trauma. As stated previously, how individuals cope with trauma depends on a myriad of factors. Lastly, secondary prevention strategies would also address the immediate community education needs. People need to be educated astir(predicate) the signs and symptoms of stress reactions and the available community resources where they can come across serve up. Its important to teach people to develop healthy coping strategies, such as seeking support from family and friends, joining a support group, practicing peace of mind techniques, and taking care of their physical h ealth. (See Available Web resources.)Tertiary prevention strategies are interventions that are designed to meet the long-term needs of individuals and the community after the disaster has been resolved. The required types and scope of tertiary services will by and large be determined by the type and scope of the disaster. in that location will be a certain amount of people wholl need long-term services. Experts suggest a need for long-term treatment strategies that include individual, group, and family therapy powerful pharmacotherapy as well as short and long term hospital care and rehabilitation. Implementing programs that foster healing is another important tertiary intervention. Providing places for people to declaim with others about their feelings is beneficial to healing.Its important to provide programs that teach people about stress responses, normal and abnormal coping strategies, and when and how to seek help. Parenting programs can help mothers and fathers learn how t o provide support to their children and also to recognize symptoms of stress response. There are four phase, the Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery. These prevention interventions would be started as untimely as the 1st phase, and throughout 4th phase. I would enroll the coaction of the CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention), the Red Cross and FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). I would also call on charitable organizations such as the Catholic charities, to come in and help.