Native American Relations :: American America History

Native American RelationsDuring the numerous years of colonization, the relationship between the English settlers and the Native Americans of the area was usually the same. Native Americans would initially consider the settlers to be allies, then as time passed, they would be engaged in wars with them in a struggle for control of the land. This process of friendship to enemies seemed to be the basic pattern in the majority of the colonies. When the English landed in Jamestown in 1607, the dominant tribe of the area was the Powhatan (which the English settlers named after the leader of the tribe, Powhatan). At first meeting, the Powhatan considered the settlers as allies, who may be able to aid them in their struggle for land and power over the other tribes in the area. These relations strain when starving settlers started to take food from the Native Americans. In 1610, any notion of alliance between the Powhatan and the Virginia settlers was immediately crushed when Lord De La Warr arrived with a resolving power of war against all Indians in the Jamestown area. De La Warr used his Irish Tactics of burning houses and crops and taking prisoners to destroy the Native Americans in what was known as the outset Anglo-Powhatan war. A peace treaty was signed, but lasted only eight years. The Powhatan killed 347 settlers, which lead to the Virginia Company to give orders for a perpetual war without peace or truce. Although the Powhatan do one more attempt at destroying the Virginians, they were defeated again in the Second Anglo-Powhatan war. The peace treaty of 1646 eliminated all chance of the Powhatan coexisting with the Virginia settlers. The treaty in addition banished the Indians from their native lands, which lay the president for what was later known as a reservation. After this the number of Native Americans in Virginia dwindled to a low 10% of the population. In Carolina, the relationship between the settlers and the Native Americans started strongly as the Savannah Indians aided the settlers in their search of slaves for their plantations. They used the Manacled Indians as a major slave export, although it was greatly opposed by The Lords Proprietors in London. But in 1707 the Savannah Indians ended the alliance. They planed migrated to Maryland and Pennsylvania, which had better relationships between the Native Americans, but the Carolinas didnt like this idea so they attacked the Savannah Indians in a series of bloody raids and left the Native Americans practically completely come.

Imperialsim in Madagascar :: essays research papers

Imperialism in MadagascarWhen someone is talking about Madagascar usually they are talking about the huge cockroaches people have to eat on Fear Factor but there is so much more to the country than that. During a time when land was being snatched up and claimed by umteen Euro-Asia countries little had any right or reason to have the land. This time of imperialism effected economic markets, religion, and many other things pertaining to the Malagasy.Throughout the centuries countries and mankind have continuously wanted one thing power. This power can be in many forms such as money, property, friends, or technology. During the 1800s to 1914 many countries found land in Africa that had primitive or incompetent inhabitants so they claimed the country as theirs and took control of it to get more power. I believe France wanted Madagascar because it had found that the countrys land was inadequate for further growth so to posses more land they saw Madagascar and what it had to offer them, and protectorated it. During the 1600s the Portuguese, the English, and the French, successful or not, tried to colonize Madagascar. This was the first flak of any kind to penetrate Madagascar. In 1869 the French attained and expanded their political influence in Madagascar. In 1896, after a native ascent they won the French achieved control and made all of Madagascar a French colony.In 1810, during King Radama Is reign, the British introduced Christianity. The Protestant London missional Society was welcomed and converted many willing natives. This period lasted until 1835 when in 1828 Radama was succeeded, by his wife Ranavalona I, and Christianity was declared illegal. In addition all Europeans were to leave the country and interchange was stopped. This era ended in 1863 when Queen Rasoherina lifted the anti-European policy and missionaries and traders were received once more.Throughout the Frenchs control of Madagascar there were several rebellions with at least 15,000 nati ves killed altogether. The first native rebellion lasted from 1894 until 1896 when a high government official organized a resistance to the French which ended with the French exiling the top executive and gaining complete power over the nation. The second was in 1916 when the French uncovered a secret nationalist society that was outlawed and hundreds of its members were taken prisoner. The largest revolt was in 1947 and lasted nearly two years. This was a major uprising against the French, who crushed the rebellion, killing between 11,000 and 80,000 Malagasy (according to different estimates).

The Medieval Church, The Book of Margery Kempe and Everyman :: Book of Margery Kempe Essays

The Medieval Church, The Book of Margery Kempe and Everyman While the Reformation is generally regarded to have begun with Martin Luthers celebrated treatise of 1517, the seeds of dissent sown in the 14thcentury had already taken full root in England by the middle of the 15thcentury. War, disease, and oppressive presidency led to a general anger toward the Catholic Church, believed to be among the greatest of the oppressive landowners (Norton 10). John Wycliffe, whose sermons preached against abuses in the church and attempted to shift the focus of religious faith away from church rituals and onto scriptural interpretation, was persecuted. Renaissance Humanisms notion of individual agency was filtering across the Channel. The medieval texts The Book of Margery Kempe (probably written in the late 1430s) and Everyman(after 1485) are therefore products of turbulent religious times. Everyman, in that it highlights the importance of the sacraments and the clergy, can be seen as a respon se on the part of the Catholic Church to the challenges it faced. The Book of Margery Kempe gives hints into the nature of these challenges. Both texts reveal a medieval concern about the role of the clergy in England. The Book of Margery Kempe, while presented as spectral autobiography, was also a story as transcribed by a priest. Although the manuscript was not discovered until 1934, it shows evidence of having been read and studied much(prenominal) in the lead this time. Annotations by four additional hands, probably monks associated with the important Carthusian priory of Mount Grace in Yorkshire fill the margins of the British Library MS (Staley 2). Believed to retain much of the characteristic form and expression of its author, it nonetheless must be remembered that Kempes story was interpreted and presented through a very specific (clerical) electron lens (Norton 367). Lynn Staley, who studied the early annotations made to the original manuscript, notes that the marginal comments and underlining are directed toward elucidating the affective emphasis of the text (5). The challenge to authority implicit in Margerys experiences, Staley continues, is downplayed by highlighting those characteristics that link Margery to the conventions of spiritual ecstasy (6). Staley suggests that Kempes narration is shaped to guide subsequent readers towards a carefully controlled response, one that obviates the radical kindly gospel submerged in Kempes Narrative (6). Given that this radical social gospel is nonetheless present in Kempes story and that it contains an dubious picture

Macbeth Was Not Totally Responsible For The Evil Unleashed In Scotland :: essays research papers

Macbeth Was Not Totally Responsible For the Evil Unleashed In ScotlandMacbeth, al kilobytegh largely responsible, was not totally responsible for the flood lamp of evil which was unleashed in Scotland after after Duncans death.Both noblewoman Macbeth and the supernatural powers must accept at last some of theresponsibility for the evil works unleashed during Macbeth reign. They bothforced Macbeth to be proactive in chasing the crown at a time when he was of theopinion that " If chance may have me might why chance may crown me."The play began with the forces of evil stirring Macbeths ambitions nature bydeclaring that he " shall b king thereafter." They then said of thou be none."Banquo noted how Macbeth looked fearful and he must have realised the witchesput into words what Macbeth had been thinking. The supernatural forces not onlygot Macbeth thinking about how he could become king but also laid thefoundations for his feelings of insecurity that would lead to h is subsequentmurder of Banquo.The major external influence pushing Macbeth to kill Duncan was Lady Macbeth.She knew her husband was " too full o the milk of human kindness" to puddle theinitiative and she resolved to push him into murdering Duncan Macbeth was soupset after killing Duncan he stated " Ill go no more,I am afraid to think what I have done". Lady Macbeth then accepted theresponsibility of victorious the daggers and smearing the grooms with blood. She hadgoaded Macbeth into killing Duncan and she stopped him from falling apart withremorse after having done the deed.Macbeths reign as king was one of fear and insecurity that others would take thecrown from him. Of Banquo he said " their is none but he whose being I do fear".Macbeth was obviously thinking back to the prophesies of the witches and he

How did European Colonialism affect Kenya? :: History, European Colonization

The sun never sets on the British Empire, Great Britain very much bragged. By 1914, about 85% of the earths surface was colonized by Europe. Between 1884 and 1885, The Berlin Conference took place to carve up the African virtuous (Background Essay). Europeans saw high potential in Africa and thought the continent was empty, even though it was not. It was roughly untouched and they thought they could do anything they wanted (Doc.1). Great Britains colonization in Kenya affected the countrys devotion and culture, education, and government. European colonization in Kenya had a large impact on Africas religion and culture. Africa had over 100 ethnic groups in which were effected from the colonization. (Doc.2). The Europeans believed that Africans did not have a developed religion and believed in bizarre thing such as witchcraft (Doc.6). But, in the Abaluyia Story of Creation, it told how the world and man was created, which was really like the European religion of Christianity in whic h Adam and Eve was made in a similar way. This proved that they indeed did have an organized religion (Doc.7). In 1962, 80% of Kenyans believed in the indigenous beliefs, but after in 2002, only 26% of the population believed in the indigenous beliefs. Because Europeans believed in Christianity, Protestant beliefs went from 7% in 1962 to 38% in 2002, and Catholic beliefs went from 3.5% to 28% (Doc. 8). Europeans felt they gave Africans the Christian religion, a pukka form of government, and a more developed civilization (Background Essay). The colonization in Kenya changed their culture also. Kenyans changed their clothes. Leaders of Kenya including the first president Jomo Kenyatta wore habiliment very similar to the clothing of the Europeans (Doc.5). This made people feel that their clothing was not in fashion and they had to follow the way of the Europeans. This decreased the amount of people wearing their regular clothing and the amount of people following their own culture. Kenyas religion and culture truly converted, because of European colonization. European colonization had an impact on the government of Africa. superstar day, a white man came to the African council and told them that they now had a king. The King of Europe was now their king and Africa was his land. A new council was made in the township of Nairobi, in which acted for their King and was Africas government. The council made laws for the Africans to follow (Doc.

Internet Users Turn Addicts :: social issues

meshing Users Turn AddictsOn June 14, ABC news reported that an internet-crazed Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours dep restable online, while her hungry kids were locked away in one room so she could be online without interruption. The three kids were placed in county custody while the mother was tossed in jail. The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these Internet users spend a borderline of thirty-eight hours per week on the net hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives or careers. Individuals such as these are classified as Internet Addicts. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts i) the Im-not- given up users, ii) the I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users and iii) the Internet junkies. The Im-not-addicted users are the users who try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who dont go online during the day to prove to fellow students that they can do without getting online only, to stay up all night in a prate room online. Or businesspeople who stay after office hours to supposedly get a late report done only, to stay online until the security guys falsify to lock up the building. Or husbands who stay offline all day, only to get online for hours after their family members are asleep. These users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. Next, are the I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users. These users make convenient excuses to use the Internet. Mothers who claim they have to visit their childs schools website, to read the highlights of the last PTA meeting, while they could have waited for the minutes of the meeting in the mail. They end up staying online for hours. Or college students who insist on c hecking out the ratings of a movie online, using this as an excuse to stay online for hours while they could have looked in the topical anaesthetic newspaper. Or businesspeople who use checking for e-mail, as an excuse to get online even though, the computer announces when theres new mail. These addicts make excuses to justify their use of the Internet. The third group of Internet users is the Internet junkies. Unlike addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online.

Internet Users Turn Addicts :: social issues

Internet Users Turn AddictsOn June 14, ABC news reported that an internet-crazed Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly played out 12 hours straight online, charm her hungry kids were locked away in one room so she could be online without interruption. The three kids were placed in county custody while the mother was tossed in jail. The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these Internet users unload a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the net hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives or c arrs. Individuals such as these are classified as Internet Addicts. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts i) the Im-not-addicted users, ii) the I-only-use-it-when-I- grow-to-users and iii) the Internet junkies. The Im-not-addicted users are t he users who try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who dont go online during the day to prove to fellow students that they can do without getting online only, to gravel up all night in a chat room online. Or businesspeople who stay after office hours to supposedly get a late report done only, to stay online until the security guys ready to lock up the building. Or husbands who stay offline all day, only to get online for hours after their family members are asleep. These users are addicts but portray themselves differently in the presence of people. Next, are the I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users. These users make convenient excuses to use the Internet. Mothers who claim they have to visit their childs schools website, to read the highlights of the last PTA coming upon, while they could have waited for the minutes of the meeting in the mail. They end up staying online for hours. Or college students who insist on checking out the ratings of a movie online, using this as an excuse to stay online for hours while they could have looked in the local newspaper. Or businesspeople who use checking for e-mail, as an excuse to get online even though, the computer announces when theres new mail. These addicts make excuses to justify their use of the Internet. The threesome group of Internet users is the Internet junkies. Unlike addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online.

George Lucas

English George Lucas 11/3/11 Greatest Producer of all Time, Mr. Lucas George Lucas, the man who created wind Wars and inch Jones. Lucas was born in Modesto, California on May 14, 1944. Lucas was a single child while his father sold nuts on his Walnut Farm. Before graduating Modesto high check in 1958, Lucas was in a car accident that left him in the hospital for terzetto months. Lucas then became interested in movie making and photography.With get into filming Lucass career took off. Lucas would film car races with a camera. Lucass filming style got the attention of Haskell Wexler, a great cameraman, who helped Lucas get into the college of USC. Lucas made octad films on campus, graduated, and became a cameraman. One of his best school films was THX1138 which won first prize in the National Student Film Festival. After college Lucas got a encyclopedism from Warner Brothers to go and work with them in1969. Lucas then married Marcia Griffin in the same year.In 1973, Lucas direct ed, and co wrote his first movie, American Graffiti, which costs 750,000 dollars. When the movie came out Lucas was nominated for louver academy awards. Lucas then started working on Star Wars, which would be a trilogy. Star Wars came out on May 1977 and was rated very well. Star Wars grossed 400 one thousand million dollars. The merchandise sold from Star Wars grossed 500 million in the first three years In 1979 Lucas made his own movie business lodge called Lucas Film Ltd.The rest of the Star Wars film brought in 1 billion dollars and merchandise brought in 3 billion dollars Star Wars placed thirteenth in top 100 Best Films of All Time. As Lucas began making money with Star Wars, he decided he wanted to start working on some new films. Lucas began working on Indiana Jones, which supported archeologist movies and work in 1940. The first of the Indiana Jones movies was Raiders of The Lost Ark which made 2,500,00 dollars. The rest of the Indiana Jones movies didnt do as great but still made close to the same amount of money.Indiana Jones was not as great as Star Wars but came in sixty-sixth place in top 100 Best Films of all Time. Lucas changed ideas of filming. Even though Lucas has produced only six movies he still has been in many more. Lucas is known as one of the best producers on earth. Since high school he has been filming movies and working to become better at this art. Lucass movies have made the most money in the history of movie making. Lucas will be remembered for a long time. TRIVIA Lucas was a diabeticLucas adopted three kids Star wars was turned down by every big movie company except 20th Century Fox Lucas is a fan of Family blackguard and lets Family Guy make skits about Star Wars Sound and music are 50% of the movies of Lucas Friends with Steven Spielberg a great producer like George Lucas Websites www. notablebiographies. com no publication date. 11/7/11 <http//www. notablebiographies. com/Lo-Ma/Lucas-> www. imdb. com 1990-2011, 11/7/ 11 <George. htmlhttp//www. imdb. com/name/nm0000184/>

Morphology of the Heart Essay

The sum of money is a muscular organ found in all animals with a circulatory system. The heart pumps birth throughout the livestock vessels by contractions. Cardiac means related to the heart, and comes from the Greek. The vertebrate heart is made up of cardiac brawniness, its an involuntary striated muscle tissue found only in this organ, and connective tissue. The males heart weighs 9-11 ounces, and the females heart weighs about 11-12 ounces. A persons blood pressure has major onuss on their heart high blood pressure is a major risk factor for a heart attack. If the heart bay windowt get enough oxygen, you will get chest pains which is called angina, and when your blood flow is blocked, it will result in a heart attack.Not only do heart attacks occur with high blood pressure, so does congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure can be deadly and is a result of the heart being unable to pump enough blood for what your body needs. Homeostasis is your bodys ability to av er an internal environment that is constant, no matter what is happening outside of it. The body has a lot of responsibility, like blood pressure, temperature, and things like glucose levels even. So, when the bodys blood pressure is high, or even low, it means that your bodys homeostasis or balanced state has become unbalanced.ReferencesHomeostatic Regulation of Blood Pressure , 2012. eHow.com.http//www.ehow.com/about_5565094_homeostatic-regulation-blood-pressure.htmlixzz2FS7wlBONSteadyHealth.2004 2011 Wesite http//terms.steadyhealth.com/Heart_morphology NHLBI. 2012.Websitehttp//www.nhlbi.nih.gov/hbp/hbp/effect/heart.htm

Death penalty Essay

Today I want to inform you about a very, very serious topic. This topic deals with live and death. I want to buy the farm you my personal opinion as well as some basic facts against the death penalty in the USA that is still used as a normal punishment for murderers in many states for example Ohio.I think the death penalty is a very cruel, violent and in human focus to punish a person. For me it seems more as a revenge than doing justice.It is not morally or religious excusable to take away someones life no matter what he or she did. Every one of you, who is Christian or maybe belongs to another religion is actually supposed to be AGAINST the death penalty just like me as it is a clear violation against the commandments in the bible. The 6. Rule says Do not Murder. Also, I really cannot understand, how the regimen can still enforce the death penalty, while it should actually have the responsibility to protect the society. By trying to judge what the right action is and thereby deciding about live or death of a human macrocosm, the authorities plays god. NOONE is able to be so sure and know what was and is right or wrong and there is always -always a chance that the person who is going to die is actually innocent.By using death as punishment the government also impinges upon its own human rights Article 3 of the human rights, established by the United Nations and signed by the USA says Every human being has the right of live, of freedom, and of personal safety. In my opinion the state should make better provisions against daily murders, rather than doing revenge afterwards. Furthermore, so far, no studies could ever move up that the death penalty is scaring the people enough not to commit crimes. In fact, there are even many states WITH death penalty that have slight murders than states where it still exists. if you want to commit a crime f. ex. TerroristsNeither has any study ever proved that persons who are guilty of murder will carry off again. So, the death penalty is pointless and make no sense. The committer has no chance to rethink, probably regret his action, and start a better life in the future. weart you think like me? I can really not understand how there can be so much violence in this world, when it is sometimes so easy to prevent it. Help make this world more fair. Be against the death penalty

Psychology assignment Essay

Conformity involves a change in behaviour or opinion in congeal together to fit in with a group. This may be family or peers (a membership group) or it may be pop and sports stars (a reference group). This group can be either a majority or a minority group. (S-cool Student Site)Two processes have been identified in causing people to conform (Deutsch and Gerard (1955)), these be normative influence which often comes from peer pressure such as fear of rejection and wanting approval and informational influence which is the fear of looking unintelligent and accept others know better especially with something unfamiliar or difficult.There have been many studies d one and unless(a) by psychologists into why people conform two examples of which argon Zimbardo et al (1973) and Moscovici et al (1969) which are described as followsZimbardos aim in his Stamford prison experiment was to examine conformity to social roles and expectations in other address to see the effect of making good, normal people into prisoners and prison guards.The procedure for the experiment was that twenty-four middle class male students who were mentally laborious in tests and without any criminal convictions were paid fifteen dollars a day and divided into prisoners or guards by the flip of a coin.The prisoners were arrested at their homes, blindfolded and interpreted to the psychology Department of Stanford University that had been converted into a realistic prison. From there the prison regime was established, the three guards were given khaki uniforms dark glasses and wooden batons, the prisoners were issued uniforms and put into cells. They were informed that no physical aggression was permitted. The participants were then left to their roles of either prison guard or prisoner.The findings of the study were that the prison guards became more and more verbally and physically aggressive. The prisoners rebelled against the guards after only one day and fire extinguishers were used to co ntrol the prisoners. The prisoners became depersonalised and suffered emotional depression, one prisoner had to be released after only one day and two more on the fourth day. The study was abandoned after only six days instead of the planned fourteen.Zimbardo believes that the study exhibit the powerful effect roles could have on peoples behaviour. The participants were playing the role that they thought was expected of them in particular the stereotyped view of how prison guards behave. In other words they were conforming to an unofficial script. The prison environment played an important part in how the guards behaved as none had shown sadistic tendencies before the study.The study has been criticized because of the lack of informed consent the participants had and the humiliation and distress experienced by the prisoners. Zimbardo was also criticised for acting the role of prison superintendent. In Zimbardos defence he only found out himself late on that he had the backing of th e police to do the arrest and there was no term to tell the participants. He also couldnt really tell them what was going to happen without it becoming unrealistic.The study was stopped early and the participants had no lasting set up from the study, after extensive debriefing and follow-ups years later. Infact they revealed they had learned an important lesson in that we can all be overwhelmed by social influences. Zimbardo himself now acknowledges that he shouldnt of acted the role of superintendent but still believes that there should still be an independent monitor in this sort of research so that not only are the participants protected valuable information can also be acquired.

Prostitution Opposition Essay

Prostitution is one of th oldest trades known to man and even at the present time, epoch it is illegal in most areas of the United States, it is still employing many women and is solicited by even more men. Prostitution should be decriminalized because we are paying too high up a financial and social cost for the ineffective enforcement of laws against it. The money and the law enforcement personnel freed by legalizing whoredom could be better spent if used to value citizens against violent crimes. Prostitution has not always been a crime and there are still a few communities in the West, particularly in Nevada, where houses of harlotry operate as legal businesses.First, let me give you a brief history lesson on prostitution. Before the 17th century, fornication may not gestate been socially accepted, but neither English nor American common law recognized it as a crime. After the Civil War, a series of laws were pro drumd to segregate and license prostitutes to operate in red li ght districts, and in 1910, the Mann act, a federal official statute prohibiting the transportation of females across a state border for the get of prostitution, debauchery, or any immoral purpose was passed. By 1917, the organized and highly profitable prostitution of New Orleans and opposite cities was doomed by federal edict, and in 1925, e rattling state had enacted an anti-prostitution law. Still, the effectiveness and the social and economic cost of making prostitution a crime has been continually questioned (J. Pearl, 256).There are loosely devil types of prostitutes, those who either employ themselves or have a pimp, and then there are witnesss. Escorts are supposed to be just that, an escort. According to Kentucky law, an escort is defined as Any person who is held out to the public to be available for hire for monetary consideration in the form of a fee, commission, malarkey or salary, to consort with, or who accompanies, an some other or others to or about social aff airs, entertainments or places of amusement, or within any private quarters, or who pose for the purpose of world observed or viewed by any person (J. Sharkey). However, most escorts are prostitutes that are hidingbehind and being protected by the facade of a legal business. If, and usually when an escort does engage in any sexual activity, her services have then become criminal and she is prostituting herself. But, other more violent crimes are being committed daily. The perpetrators of these crimes often get away with it because our police forces are spread too thinly, even without adding prostitution enlistments into the equation.In 1985, residents and visitors of Dallas, Texas reported over 15,000 violent crimes, only 2,665 of which resulted in arrest. That uniform year, Dallas police officers arrested 7,280 prostitutes, which cost local taxpayers over ten million dollars. More importantly, it cost the alliance over 300 hours daily, of police man-hours (J. Pearl, 258).For a n officer to make an arrest of a prostitute, he must do five things. First, the officer must be solicited by , and make an arrest of a suspected prostitute or john, then he would have to transport the arrest to the police station. Once the arrest has been detained, they must be booked, this would include fingerprinting and the identification process. The next thing the officer does is write and file his report, the fifth and final step of a prostitution arrest is to testify in motor hotel. The officer interviewed says that testifying is by far the most time-consuming aspect of the entire process (Mora, interview).Beyond the obvious costs associated with police earnings are less apparent ancillary expenses. These are the props and things used to make an arrest. Most officers change their physical appearances frequently and lease a new car every three months, these expenses, of course, are paid by our tax dollars.There are two more aspects of financial cost convoluted with prostitut ion arrests. The judicial expenses and correction costs. The costs of prosecuting persons arrested as suspected a prostitute reflect the fact that most cases involve more than one court appearance. The prosecution of an average prostitution case usually requires nearly four hours of a courts full attention over a stop of weeks or months (J. Pearl). When a person isconvicted of prostitution, she may be sentenced to jail time. In California, convicted prostitutes are estimated to account for at least 30 percent of the population in most womens correctional facilities, the annual cost of incarcerating only four convicted prostitutes in Boston was almost fifty thousand dollars (J. Pearl, 262). Correctional costs jaw a substantial burden on the public.Since it takes an average of 22 hours to complete the process of arresting a prostitute, you can imagine the amount of time that is being wasted on it. The time used enforcing present prostitution laws could be better used on finding and p rosecuting the perpetrators of violent crimes. Well over two million violent crimes were reported in 1985 to police departments. Eighty three percent, or 1.9 million, of these reported offenses failed to result in arrest. For each of these non-arrest cases, police in the same cities last year spent nearly one hour enforcing prostitution laws (J. Pearl). There is no assurance that while arresting prostitution offenders, that police officers pass on also be patrolling for other crimes being committed in the same area. All factors considered, prostitution laws clearly represent lost opportunities for the protection of society against other crimes.Charles Winick says that It would be extremely foolhardy to base public policy on the temporary or neurotic needs of a very small gene of the population, there has never been any society where regulated prostitution has worked (pg. 267). He also believes that prostitution is unfair to the prostitute, and that prostitution paves the way for o ther crimes in a community that allows it. I am not denying these facts, however, Winick does not provide any refutation to my arguments invoving the costs of prostitution law enforcement. Maybe because there are very few arguments against my views.Many Americans may never wish to condone prostitution, but the time has come to ask whether or not we can afford to mention it illegal. In the face of rising complaints of violent crime in virtually all major cities, the hundreds of highly skilled vice officer man-hours devoted hebdomadally to prostitution costs. It is clear that many of the costs incurred in theenforcement of prostitution laws are inescapable, but most unfortunately, police on prostitution duty are rarely available to deter more assaultive crimes.Works CitedMora, James. Personal Interview. 28 Apr. 1999Pearl, Julie. The Highest Paying Customers Americas Cities Against the Costs of Prostitution Control. Taking Sides Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Human Sexual ity. ED. Robert T Francoeur. Guilford C.T Dushkin Publishing Group, INC., 1989.Sharkey, Joe. Come Listen to a Story Bout a Town Against Hookers. New York Times. 19 Apr. 1998 P. 7, Sec. 4.Winick, Charles. consult on the Legalization of Prostitution. Taking Sides Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Human Sexuality Ed. Robert T. Francoeur. Guilford C.T. Dushkin Publishing Group, INC., 1989.

Summary & Analysis of Al-Munqidh Min Ad-Dalal

Al Ghazali is an influential thinker of medieval Islam. He describes his education and his intellectual crisis, which left him so full of doubt and questions, to the bound that he he resigned from his professorship in Baghdad, and felt the need to retire from the world. However, his faith returned after years of questioning and seeking, during which he achieved direct knowledge of immortal in the form of the experience of the Sufis. Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazalis Al-Munqidh Min Ad-Dalal successfully allows the reader a brief and revealing window into the livelihood of a great intellectual.It is an autobiographic account of Ghazalis struggle during a period of spiritual unrest in his life that begins with him as a teacher at a esteemed academic institution at the age of thirty-three, and continues through his severe journey of questioning and curiosity, and ends upon his return to his teaching career but instead being a complete God-orientated man. The book opens with Ghazali rep lying to a colleague who had questioned him regarding the aims and inmost nature of sciences and the perplexing depths of the religious systems and the reasons for Ghazalis actions at this stage of his life.He is a curious man who focuses on everything using his analyzing eye. This habit and custom he describes as a God-given nature, a matter of temperament, and not of my choice or contriving. With this attitude he starts to question the assorted types of knowledge around him. He systematically and thoroughly deals with each science which influences mans spiritual and religious state of mind, covering the four important sciences of the time theology, authoritative instruction, philosophy and mysticism. All four continue to play significant roles today. The analysis is carried out in detail, unbiased and authoritatively.He analyzes each science care a trained surgeon and then transports his results and evaluations with accuracy and care. Included in this book is a passage which e xpresses the core of his spiritual journey and can be found in section four The Ways of Mysticism I learnt with certainty that it is above all the mystics who walk on the road of God their life is the best life, their method the soundest method, their character the purest character indeed, were the intellect of the intellectuals and the learning of the learned and the scholarship of the scholars, who are versed in the rofundities of revealed truth, bought together in the attempt to cleanse the life and character of the mystics, they would find no way of doing so for to the mystics all movement and all rest, whether external or internal brings an illumination from the light of the lamp of foreshadowing revelation and behind the light of prophetic revelation there is no other light on the face of the earth from which illumination may be received. A chapter on the nature of prophecy follows this passage, and highlights its persuasive need.He discusses the physical and rational obs ervations, their development in humans from simple to complex, and they end where divine inspiration and revelation begin. The methodology used to explain this range of perceptions is both simple and effective and allows the reader to follow the thought pattern of the writer. A concluding chapter on Ghazalis return to teaching successfully deals with possible denial of the theory that he claims the need for prophetic leadership. As an expert in each of the fields his replies to the unlike groups are from their own teachings, doctrines and own methodologies.

Boeing Vs. Airbus

Executive abridgment This report was commissioned to show us the present in the flying path business, what Is the different between Airbus and Boeing Co and after spheric economic crisis, what Is their policy responses. The research draws attention to the fact that umteen bloodline sheet of paper companies stood at the brink of bankruptcy. On the other hand, many emerging markets overmuch(prenominal) as China and India founder extensive potential In the aircraft Industry. Further investigations reveal that low speak to air hose be pick out more(prenominal) heavy than ever before.More everyplace, Airbus already pushed past which one is the lifesizingst rider aircraft. past tooshie help planing machine companies better their profit. It still helped Airbus captured market share. On the other hand, Boeing still pushed somewhat high efficient aircrafts such as 747-8 that arse follow the market trend. What is more, companies twain(prenominal) pay attention to the Asiatic market. Further investigations reveal that air duct business still has lots of chances in the future and fuel-efficient airplane departing be some fashionable in the orb.It is recommended Add some rest seats In the airplane. Improve the resources utilization rate delay of Contents Introduction Nowadays, because of the worldwide economic crisis, many airplane companies stood at he brink of bankruptcy. On the other hand, the aircraft shapers still go away change their strategy. on that point are two main aircraft manufacturers in the world. one is the Boeing which comes from America and another one is Airbus which comes from France. 747-8 and international which come from Boeing and Airbus Co. Tooth use the high technology In entrap to saving energy. In this report It will Introduce some things close the airplane business such as situation, problem and opportunity. And you will have a general Idea approximately both companies and their offsets. This Is why I write this report. Industry background In the aircraft diligence, Air travel remains a large and growing industry. In the past decade, air travel has grown by 7% per year. Travel for both business and leisure purposes grew salutaryly worldwide. Scheduled airlines carried 1. 5 billion passengers last year.In europium and northeastern America, where the air travel market is already highly developed, slower growth of 4%-6% is expected. Air travel for the section has been rising by up to 9% a year and is forecast to slip away to grow rapidly, although the Asian financial crisis In 1997 and 1998 will put the brakes on growth for a year or two. In terms of total passenger trips, however, the mall alarm travel markets of the future will continue to be In and between Europe, North America and Asia. (The allure industry, 2012) Let us see this turn in starting signal. Asia.There are only 80 Airlines and 1800 Airports but more than 60% people lived there. Air craft industry has sobe r market perspective but economic benefit is not good. Because of the financial crisis, the last hardly a(prenominal) days were not kind to the aircraft industry. Many airline bankruptcies are virtually certain if the economy continues to stall. Since indeed, airlines have had to recognize the need for radical change to ensure heir survival and prosperity. Many have act to cut cost aggressively, to reduce capacity growth and to append load factors.What is more, aircraft industry includes aero blank shell, military aircraft, and civil-aircraft. The airline companies deal Boeing and Airbus will have a controversy in each field. Company background product segments Boeing is the worlds leading aerospace high society and the largest manufacturer of commercialized Jetliners and military aircraft combined. Additionally, Boeing designs and manufactures oratorical, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch icicles and advanced training and communication systems .The company to a fault provides numerous military and commercial airline support services. (About us, 2013) Airbus is the worlds leading aircraft manufacturer whose guest focus, commercial know-how, technological leadership and manufacturing efficiency have propelled it to the forefront of the industry. The product include the single-aisle AWAY Family, the wide-body long-range AWAY/AWAY and the all-new next propagation AWAY OXBOW Family, double-Decker AWAY Family. The company excessively continues to broaden its scope and product range by applying its expertise to the military market.Company, 2013) Market share The rivalry between these giants, the only manufacturers of large medium or long- moment. Even though the number of orders is high with Airbus in 2004 but the total revenues of Boeing is still much higher than that of Airbus. However, Boeing will be able to recollect its market share thanks to the new model fee, Dreamlike and making the competition more aggressive. (Boe ing overtakes Airbus in annual sales race, 2012) The product The Boeing 747, the original Jumbo Jet with its distinctive upper-deck profile, is among the fastest airliners in service. Boeing 747-8 Family The Boeing 747-8Intercontinental and 747-8 derriere are the new, high-capacity sass that offers airlines the lowest operating costs and best economics of any large passenger or freighter airplane in its class while providing enhanced environmental per cultivateance. ( Boeing Commercial Airplanes, 2012) Airbus AWAY is the worlds largest commercial aircraft flying today, with capacity to carry 525 passengers in a comfortable three-class configuration, and up to 853 in a single-class configuration that provides wider seats than its competitor. The AWAY is the ideal solution to alleviate traffic congestion at fussy airports.AWAY, 2013) Nongovernmental forces Technology Force In 2012 they successfully met fundamental milestones such as compounding type use and Aerodynamics of the b reakthrough in research and breeding programs that will bring to market the next generation of more fuel-efficient airplanes and accelerate the market readiness of advanced materials and environmentally progressive technologies. That can help airplane companies to drive their profit. Natural Force Due to increasing consumption of non-renewable energy like petroleum, oil shortages and their auxiliary cosmetic surgery of oil prices have always induced aircraft industry revolution.The fuel-efficient airplanes become most popular form all over the world. So Boeing says that its 787 Dreamlike cuts fuel use by 20%. Meanwhile, Airbus says that the AWAY is the first long-haul aircraft to consume less than three liners of fuel per passenger per 100 km. (Aviation Industry, 2012) Demographic forces business especially in the Asia. There are only 80 Airlines and 1800 Airports but more than 60% people lived there. What is more, by the knowledge of economic some Asian countries such as China, India and Korea will have significant demands on the airline business.In other words, some airplane manufacturers like Boeing and Airbus should pay attention to the Asia market analysis and market demand. Micromanagement forces The companys suppliers Boeing has strong international operations with customers in around 145 countries, employees in more than 60 countries. Boeing enjoys the ownership of a brand with good and far reaching awareness on a global scale. Boeing is also a 50-50 partner with Lockheed Martin in the fall in Space alliance. These strong companys suppliers can help. Boeing to be a internationalization company. (The Boeing company, 2012)Airbus also has a global companys suppliers. For example, Toulouse also became home to Airbus initial assembly line for the AWAY Family, another lowest assembly line opened in 2008 at Tannin, China the first such facility for Airbus to be located outside of Europe and AWAY Family production across the final assembly lines is assi gned as follows Toulouse builds Ass Hamburg has responsibility for the AWAY, AWAY, AWAY and AWAY Tannin assembles Ass and Ass and the new U. S. Facility will produce ASS, ASS and ASS. (FINAL ASSEMBLY AND TESTS, 2013) The companys various publics Social factorAnti-US feeling feelings generated by the events of the past two old age had adversely impacted on Boeings sales, especially in West Asia, which is a lucrative market for the industry. And consequently the Airbus Co. Will raise the market competitiveness. Economic factor Aircraft manufacturers rely heavily on subsidies. Re cently, Boeing and Airbus are on the debate of unfair subsidies. Likelihood of increasing fuel costs, congestion and other environmental restrictions, as easy as the prospect of higher security and insurance costs to reflect the risk of terrorism.The fuel cost is increasing in the future. International Air Transport Association estimated that airlines fuel costs would rise by 31% in 2005. DATA, which repres ents 95% of the worlds airlines, also Political factor Policy and regulatory decisions by governments can also have a dramatic impact on the demand for civil transport aircraft. The United States Government and its Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are particularly influential in this regard since they wangle the largest air transport market in the world.Similarly, the deregulation of European airlines, already begun in the early sass, holds the hollo of expanded market prospects for smaller regional Jets. Boeing Co, 2012) The companys competitors We all know that it is the duopoly in the Boeing-Airbus market. Given their multiple successes, it is not surprising that Airbus and Boeing have a number of competition factors driving their innovations. They often compare their products. For example, Boeing claims the 747-81 to be over 10% lighter per seat with a trip-cost reduction of 21% and a seat-mile cost reduction of more than 6%, compared to the AWAY.And Airbus claims the AWA Y to have 8% less fuel consumption per passenger than the 747-81 and emphasis the seven-day range of the AWAY while using up to 17% shorter unsays. (Boeing Co, 2012) SOOT analysts Boeing Co. Strength it has a global supply chain that can help it to realize the resource rational distribution in the world. And then America government emergenced the government subsidies in order to encourage them to develop the advance technology. There are intense competition between Boeing and Airbus. It is benefit for each of them to have the best development trend.Broad product line that covers most major market niches development Weaknesses Anti-US feeling feelings generated by the events of the past two years had adversely impacted on Boeings sales. And then international Air Transport Association estimated that airlines fuel costs would rise by 31% in 2005. Thats forced many businesses to opt for smaller order airplanes volumes. Opportunities Asia is a new market round the airline business, A irbus can snitch more airplanes than ever before at that market. Threats airline business was hit hard by the global economic downturn, with most business losing much trade.Nowadays fuel-efficient airplanes are more popular in the world, but Boeing lags behind Airbus. Airbus Co. Distribution in the world. Because of the anti-American sentiment, Airbus Co. disregard ease the market competitiveness. And then Europe government increased the technology. There are intense competition between Boeing and Airbus. It is benefit for each of them to have the best development trend. Broad product line that covers most major market niches development Weaknesses International Air Transport Association estimated that airlines fuel costs would rise by 31% in 2005.Thats forced many businesses to opt for smaller order airplanes volumes Opportunities Airbus successfully met fundamental milestones such as compounding type using and Aerodynamics of the breakthrough in research and development program s hat will bring to market the next generation of more fuel-efficient airplanes such as AWAY. By the rising oil price and global economic downturn, AWAY will be a good choice to dispense with cost. And then Asia is a new market about the airline business, Airbus can sell more airplanes than ever before at that market. Business losing much trade.Market segmentation Boeing Since economic and traffic growth rates vary by region Boeings segmentation of its customers is done solely through geographic regions. Boeing believes that North America and Europe will continue to order the most airplanes with their auteur economies. It believes that airplane traffic within Asia peaceable will increase by six per cent annually over the next twenty years and that the market share of flying within Latin America will increase from two per cent to four per cent. It is due to these differences in global air travel that Boeing uses Geography as its segmentation tool. Boeing Company, 2013) what is more, the segments geographic region is a function of the allocation of resources on demand. For example, in America and Europe, Boeing can predict an increase in the demand for regional Jets as air revelers in these regions are demanding non-stop flights on thinner routes, in China, Boeing can predict an increase in their routes and so on. Airbus its market segmentation is like the Boeings which is the segments geographic region. They still use the different plans in different regions.For example, Airbus pays attention to the carbon-efficient airplane like AWAY. They want to use it to increase the Asian market share, and they also want to increase the branch line to improve efficiency in the American and European market. Target markets Name Airbus Company AWAY Boeing Company 747-8 Characteristic long flight normal airlines/ government budget airlines/ government/ normal airlines/ personal using all over the world few in the America all over the world but few in Europe Luxury trip normal trip emerging market developed market new customer fix customer Let us see this table.It shows the characteristic of the target market in both companies. We will see that A 380 fits the high-end market, and Boeing 747-8 is a multi-role aircraft. What is more, Boeing 747-8 which is a classical aircraft can have lots of the regular customers. They Just need to keep its feature. On the other hand, because of the global economic crisis, more and more airlines which come from the emerging market want to long distance and high capacity. By this way, it can help them to save cost. At this time, Airbus Co got the AWAY.And then, AWAY has a huge body that can offer enough space to build some luxury facilities such as fitness, bar and bedroom. It can help filling in the luxury trip blank. Targeting strategy Airbus and Boeing companies all use the differentiated targeting strategy, because both companies are all global companies and they make the different plan in different place. It is bette r than undifferentiated and concentrated that they can all control the market. For example, in Asian market, Boeing will recommend the 747-81 which is the fuel-efficient and huge airplane.But in the American and Europe Market, it will focus on showing the 777 which is the new technology and efficient airplane. On the other hand, AWAY which comes from Airbus Co. Is the key recommendation to some developing countries like China, India and Brazil. What is more, some other size of the Airbus airplanes such as AWAY and AWAY still will recommend to the developed countries like America and England. Because some emerging markets like Asia and South America have a large population and huge market potential.So they will be like large and efficient airplanes. What is more, some developed market like America and Europe, they which have wellness airline network need to add some branch lines. So the small airplane will be popular in that market. And then let us see a form first. Airbus was neer in the corsairs of Boeing. That means, they can promote product in the same place. If you want to buy an airplane, that depends on what size of airplane you like. For example, if you want pick up 500 passengers you only can hose AWAY, 450-500 passengers 747-8 is your choice.Positioning strategy From a buyers point of view there are many criteria that apply to buying a new plane from Boeing and Airbus. The main two criteria we chosen are capacity and distance. Because airplane makers like Boeing and Airbus are quite limited. impertinent BBC, in EBB there is very rarely a mass market and Boeing and Airbus are no exception to the rule. The companies targeting is aimed principally at its existing clients and its profit margins are squeezed by these well knowledgeable clients mainly because they homeless are professionals and know the cost of production for airplanes. Boeing Company, 2013) Short distance and low capacity Boeing many Because Boeing has 737 Family which are particularly low capacity designed pales, incorporating seating capacities of between 110-189 seats and are also relatively short distance planes. It fits the distance and efficient trip. Because of the global economic crisis, many airplane companies stood at the brink of bankruptcy. 737 is a good choice for them. Airbus none Short distance and high capacity None The market didnt need it. Long distance and high capacity Boeing some fly from America to Australia without refueling.Airbus some It is the same reason. But its product is AWAY Family. But a maximum range of its flight is shorter than 777 and 747. genuinely long distance and ever high capacity Boeing None Airbus AWAY Because Airbus wanted to increase the market share, so he focused on the long distance market. AWAY filled a lot in the market and it can popular in the high-end market. Recommendations Nowadays, many airplane companies stood at the brink of bankruptcy. So saving money is the first demand. Aircraft manufacturers also lau nched some high efficient airplane like 747-8 and AWAY.I envisage that we already cannot change much about outside but we can change some about inside. For example, all customers sit in the airplane, but we can change the seat design like standing seat. What is more, they also can improve the resources utilization rate in order to decrease the price of the airplane. That can help the airline companies to increase the profit. And then Aircraft manufacturers will have a new segment about the Recommendations. Reference list 1. The airline industry. (2012). The airline industry. Retrieved 2012, From http// gag. Stanford. Du/AAA/intro/airlessnesss. HTML 2. About us. (2013). Boeing official website. Retrieved 2013, From http// www. Boeing. Com/Boeing/companionways/about/index. Page? 3. Company. (2013). Airbus official website. Retrieved 2013. From http//www. Airbus. Com/company/ 4. Boeing overtakes Airbus in annual sales race. (2012). Reuters. Retrieved 2012, From http//www. Reuters. Com /article/2013/01117/us-airbus-orders- idUSBRE90GOCF20130117 5. Boeing commercial Airplanes. (2012). Boeing official website. Retrieved 2012 From http//www. Boeing. Com/assets/PDF/commercial/PDF/ BCC_backgrounder. UDF 6. AWAY. (2013).Airbus official website. Retrieved 2013 From http//www. Airbus. Com/aircraftmans/eviscerations/a380familyncontentId= BIBB TABLEATTontent 7BAviation Industry. (2012). QflnEquivalencetrieved 2012 From http//www. qfinCaffeinem/Comtor-profiles/aviation 8. Boeing Co. (2012). Boeing official website. Retrieved 2012 From http// www. boeiBoeingm/ComiBoeing (FINAL ASSEMBLY AND TESTS. (2013). Airbus official website. Retrieved 2013 From http//www. airbAirbusm/Company/aircraft-manufacture/how-is-an-aircraft-built/final- assembly-and-tests/ 10. Boeing Co. (2012). Boeing official website.Retrieved 2012 From http//www. boeiBoeingm/ComiBoeing. Boeing Co. (2012). Boeing official website. Retrieved 2012 From http// 13. Boeing Company. (2013). 123HLempeltrieved 2013 From http//www. 123hLempelm/Comw. asp viper?Asp=8Id96 14. BoniBonitoKolbKola012). Undifferentiated, Concentrated, and Differentiated Targeting Strategies. Retrieved 2012 From http// www. globGlobalizesm/Comerence/47105/203279/undifferentiated-concentrated-and- differentiated-targeting-strategies 15. Boeing Company. (2013). 123HLempeltrieved 2013 From http//www. 123hLempelm/Comw. asp?Asp=8Id96

Giant Foods Case Analysis

This berth involves convergent technologies, a blending of traditionalistic and cutting-edge assembly line models and an alliance between an established pharmaceutical provider and a fledgling, Information Technology based, Drug marketing firm. Together, these two companies endeavored to create a patient education and prescription drug(prenominal) drug compliance program by deploying the deep well of customer data acquired by heavyweight Foods and the proprietary software of Elensys Care services, Inc.Elensys uses education from demons apothecarys shop to get down personalized letters, written on pharmacy letterhead but often paid for by pharmaceutical companies, that remind customers to refill prescriptions and pitch in the buff products to customers with occurrence ailments. giant star first tested the feasibility of running a drug compliance program in-house but quickly determined that its Information System requirements were too overwhelming and decided to outsour ce the program to Elensys.However, the flinch to this bran-new initiative was negative and strong as dozens of angry customers called officials at hulk to complain. cover specialists utter the practice raised new questions about patient occultity and in like manner blurs the line between medicine and marketing. People assume that their medical information, including prescription information, is held in the strictest confidence, said Beth Givens, director of the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, a nonprofit consumer group in San Diego. When that information is shared with a third party, theyre surprised and outraged.This case exemplifies the privacy issues touch Giant Foods decision to outsource a prescription drug compliance program to Elensys. Ignoring for a flash the underlying profit motive of this program, approximately fractional of all patients stop taking their medication within the first six months of being prescribed, compliance programs remind patients to refill t heir prescriptions and help address a major(ip) public health issue. However, these programs also raise privacy issues because they involve the use of sensitive personal information.This case provides business and law students, firms and legislators with an chance to assess the privacy issues raised by this situation. The case also provides an opportunity for firms to deal with the challenges of developing a privacy sensitive implementation strategy and CRM programs in general. Background Giant Foods, Inc. Beginning in February of 1936, Giant Foods was brought to life by N. M. Cohen and Samuel Lehrman. Using the business model of offering a large, self-service grocery store with revenue based on high volume and low prices, the store was an instant success.An innovator from the very start, Giant Foods was the first to install front-end scanners in all its stores, market a private label house brand and the first to hire a consumer advocate to promote its products. ofttimes of the s uccess that Giant has earned is payable to technology, innovation and well planned vertical integration. Giant instanter operates its feature bakery, dairy and soft drink firm. Giant also builds its own stores, produces its commercials and advertising in-house and even unclutters its own signs. This vertical integration strategy has been highly successful in the food-pharmacy combination with which Giant helped to pi whizzer.The fact that separately Giant pharmacy fills over 1,000 prescriptions per week suggests that this is a profit fitted tactic and highly regarded by its customers. Elensys Elensys began its business life in 1993, in Burlington Massachusetts. Its business model was one of an IT enabled information system built as a prescription compliance program between consumers and Pharmacists. Elensys, whose name comes from an ancient Greek city know for medicine and health, was a first mover in this area and, due to strong network effects, was able to reach a critical ma ss within three years.Initially, Elensys started with four employees and served two local pharmacies. Presently, Elensys receives prescription information from 15,000 pharmacies about millions of people any week, and it uses proprietary, cutting-edge computer equipment to keep track of these records, according to Elensys yield Dan Rubin. In an Internet post, Elensys describes itself as the leader in patient behavior modification programs. Interest in the company has soared, in part because so many people fail to take medicine mighty and most drawing strings dont have the technical wherewithal to track customers as precisely as Elensys, Rubin said.Up to half of all patients who should routinely take medicine for such ailments as hypertension or high cholesterin quit prematurely, he said. Its the primary reason for our existence. Much of the cost of the analysis and mailings is offset by payments from drug manufacturers, who contract with pharmacies for the right to mail informa tion to individual customers. Among other things, Rubin said, that material could include suggestions that customers switch from one drug to another.In addition to the customer backlash from this program, many legal issues become prescient due to the ill-defined nature of privacy laws. In a marketing practice that some experts say raises new questions about medical privacy, several large drug store chains and thousands of independent pharmacies have been providing confidential patient information to a Massachusetts database company that profiles and targets patients who dont refill prescriptions.The Washington Post reports Elensys receives prescription information on millions of individuals from 15,000 pharmacies each week, using some of the most sophisticated computer equipment available to profile patients and send them educational materials about drugs available for their conditions. Dr.George Lundberg, editor of the Journal of the American Medical Association, called the direct marketing tactics, cognize as drug compliance programs, a breach of fundamental medical ethical issues. He said, Do you want the great computer in the sky to have a computer list of every drug you take, from which can be deduced your likely diseases and all without your permission? Elensys describes itself in an Internet posting as the leader in patient behavior modification programs The Boston Globe reported that Giant Foods said yesterday it is considering suspending the practice of sending confidential information to Elensys. Stung by disclosures in the Washington Post, Giant Foods held high-level meetings all day before issuing a statement defending the program and insist extensive measures were taken to protect confidentiality. The statement said, Giant pharmacies engages in a limited number of programs intentional to educate customers about prescription therapy and improve compliance with their drug regimen. These programs in no way agree the confidentiality of patients . Elensys backed Giant, defending itself in a statement that emphasized it merely served as an agent of Giant, and the chain exerted sole control over the use of information.The Washington Post reported Sunday that officials at Giant defended the marketing program, saying customers benefit from their reminders and from the information provided by drug manufacturers. Both companies said they value customer privacy and allow customers to remove themselves from participation by submitting an opt-out form. A spokesperson for Giant stressed that Elensys does not share its prescription database with third parties, and Elensys President Daniel Rubin said drug companies never get access to the pharmacys files. Instead, pharmaceutical companies decide which patient groups they want to target and pay Elensys and the pharmacies to mail information to those patients. The Washington Post also reports that the direct marketing is part of a far-reaching move by drug manufacturers and pharmacies a cross the country to contain greater use of medical information, new technology and sophisticated marketing techniques to sell much drugs. quite an than promoting their products to doctors, companies are targeting patients in hopes of influencing them to ask for specific prescriptions.The New York Times reports a parallel trend in which the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly marketing mental health drugs directly to consumers. Manufacturers claim the information is utilizable to patients, while some doctors and patient advocates contend that people with certain mental illnesses are much more susceptible to being manipulated than those with other medical problems. The Times reports that in the most aggressive example of come near patients directly, Eli Lilly & Company said recently that it would offer scholarships to some schizophrenic patients who took Zyprexa, its new antipsychotic drug.Future problems associated with this new marketing ploy include The melding of the e ntrepreneurial ethic, where the goal is to sell a product and the more traditional medical ethic, where the goal is the well-being of the patient. The information could be sold to an insurance company that would then disavow to sell the person insurance or charge them a higher premium. This private information could make its way to head-hunting firms, employers and even divorce courts.

Pol 202 Notes

POL 202 Introduction to supranational Relations Study Questions for Exam 3 Networks What parting do transnational organizations and networks play in the boomerang model? In the boomerang model NGOs in one state are able to activate transnational linkage to conduct pressure from early(a) states on their own governments. When NGOs are blocked from influencing their own government they can activate their transnational networks and bring their plight to the caution of NGOs to other countries. TANs will mobilize opinions and voters in other counties. What is a world-wide advocacy Network? natural spring an actual example.A multinational Advocacy Network is a set of undivided and nongovernmental organizations acting in pursuit of a normative objective. EX- Planned Parenthood Federation of America What do Transnational Advocacy Networks and Transnational Terrorist Networks digest in roughhewn? They both aim to alter a style of a (foreign) government. Try to bring about social and political change What are the stages of the norms life unit of ammunition? First Stage- Actors attempt to convince an definitive population to accept and embrace their belief. Second Stage -Norm becomes serious universal standard of behavior.During the second stage, the idea becomes a universal standard of behavior. Third Stage- Norm is internalized. once a norm is internalized, certain actions become taboo, while others are viewed as correct or appropriate. What do we mean when we say that terrorists are rational? Because to be rational a person/group has to have purposive behavior or the stategies by which individuals or groups pursue their interest which terrorist have. Rational is not a statement about the substance of a person/groups belief or idea and have having an utility(a) perspective from the majority does not make them irrational.What is the difference among the terrorist strategies of coercion and provocation? Coercion- The threat or imposition of cost on othe r actors in order to change their behavior. Means of international embarrass military force, economic, sanctions, and embargoes. Provocation- A strategy terrorists attacks intended to provoke the targets government into making a disproportionate resolution that alienates checkers in terrorists home society or in other sympathetic audiences. What is the difference between the terrorist strategies of bobble and outbidding?Spoiling- A strategy of terrorist attacks intended to sabotage a prospective peace between the target and moderate leadership from the terrorists home society. Outbidding- A strategy of terrorists attacks designed to demonstrate a capability for leadership and committal a capability for relative to another, similar terrorist groups. Identify two limitations that will likely prevent Transnational Advocacy Networks from replacing national governments. 1. Cannot legally bind their members. 2. Must rely on voluntary conformism from their targets 3. Depend on benign treatment from states.Human Rights Identify three specific civil and political slumps know by the Universal Declaration of Human rights. 1. ) life and liberty. 2. ) prohibition of slavery. 3. ) freedom from arbitrary arrest. 4. ) prohibition of venomous and unusual punishment. 5. ) right to privacy. 6. ) right of assembly. Identify three specific economic and social rights recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human rights. 1. ) right to marry and have a family. 2. ) right to own property. 3. ) right to social security. 4. ) right to education. 5. ) right to work. 6. ) right to have rest and leisure.What is the principal legal difference between the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the two subsequent covenants? The other two are legal covering and internationally enforceable treaties. What documents comprise what is frequently called the International Bill of Rights? Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (I CCPR), and The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). What is the most common reason that governments violate the human rights of their citizens?Some governments violate human rights not because they are attacked, but in order to preserve their own rule. EX- After a military coup in Argentina in 1976 The Dirty War, a 7-year campaign a get alongst opponents of the regime, immediately began Almost 10,000 people were killed What is the purpose of the International Criminal lawcourt? What type of international institutions was it intended to replace? the International Criminal judicature is a permanent judgeship its purpose is to to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against populace, war crimes. The ICC is a court of last resort. . It replaced international ad hoc tribunals.Identify two important innovations in human rights institutions that are likely to have implications for the future. Individual Petition- Individuals are allowed to cr ave the Court at one time if they claim a state has violated rights that are denoted in the ECHR. Individual petitions make it harder for states to block international courts from hearing cases they fear they might lose. Universal Jurisdiction- Countries may claim the right to prosecute perpetrators of crimes against humanity. This means that the spot of the crime and the citizenship of the individuals involved are irrelevant.Universal jurisdiction is useful for war crimes, genocide, torture, and other serious offenses. What is universal jurisdiction. Give an actual historical example of its use. It is a principle in which countries claim the right to prosecute perpetrators of crimes against humanity regardless of the citizenship of the individual involved and the location where the crime occurred. EX-Case of Augusto Pinochet he ruled jalapeno in 1973-1990 and was indicted by Spanish court on numerous and charged with human rights violations in 1998. Arrested in UK in 1998 and de tained.He Returned to Chile in 2000 Indicted or implicated in 300 crimes in Chile Died in 2006 prior to political campaign What is individual petition? Why is it significant in international relations? A right that permits individuals to petition appropriate international legal bodies directly if they believe a state has violated their rights. Significance is that individual petitions make it harder for states to block international courts from hearing cases they fear they might lose and Individuals are allowed to petition the Court directly if they claim a state has violated rights that are denoted in the ECHR.Global Environment Why does addressing world(prenominal) milieual problems resemble a Prisoners Dilemma situation? Because although a state might want to financial aid it is in their interest to defect and have all the other state cooperating. Want cleaner environment but seek to achieve it by free riding. What is an externality? Give an example. An externality is the c ost or benefits for stakeholders other than the actor undertaking an action. When an externality exists, the decision maker does not sojourn all the costs or reap all the gains from his or her action.EX- if a firm decides to dump waste into a river, others bear the costs of either using contaminated water or purifying it themselves. Explain how the European Emissions calling Scheme has managed to reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses. It has done that by giving the 5 dirtiest industries a tradable allowances for greenhouse gases up to the level of its existing emissions. Firms that want to exceed those levels now have to purchase credits from other European firms thus the emission levels dont rise over all they are simply shifted from one country to another.How do common jackpot resources differ from pure state-supported goods. Given an example of global common pool resources. Common pool resources are goods that are available to everyone, such as open ocean fisheries it is sev ere to exclude anyone from using the common pool, but one users consumption reduces the amount available for others unlike public good where the quantity of the good can not be diminished. What was the purpose of the Montreal Protocol of 1989? It was an international accord that is designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of a number of CFCs and other chemical substance compounds.What is the most common role of Transnational Advocacy Networks in dealing with global environment problems? They reminder compliance with the environmental agreements. Environmental TANs often play the role of fire alarm and call attention to governments who violate agreements. Identify two reasons why ozone depletion has been an easier problem to deal with than climate change. There has been greater cooperation on ozone depletion, whereas reductions in CO2 are highly controversial. 1. ) In ozones case the gains from the ban on CFC remote exceeded the costs of change.IN the case of climate change the are large costs to reducing CO2 and wholly long term benefits. Fossil fuel is way more important in the world prudence and reducing it by 50% would cost the world 2 to 8 percent of the worlds GDP. 2. )Since the CFC exertion was highly concentrated and small it was easier for states to cooperate (the fossil fuel industry is the opposite)- collective action problem. The succeeding(a) What states are known to currently posses nuclear weapons. unchained submits, Russia, United Kingdom (? ), France (? ), China (? ), India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel is too suspected to have them.Name the five states recognized as nuclear weapons states under the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Untied States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, and China. Identify the three pillars of the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and explain the aim or purpose of each. Non-Proliferation- Prohibited from assisting in nuclear weapons capability Disarmament- NWS agree to seek t o eliminate nuclear weapons Right to unaggressive use nuclear technology- All have inalienable right to peaceful use of nuclear technology What is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) under the 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty?To view non-nuclear states in the treaty to make sure they are not developing nuclear weapons like the promised. The IAEA inspections stop up that non-nuclear states do not divert enriched uranium or plutonium from their reactors and use those fissle materials to build nuclear weapons. State that are part of the treaty promise to submit to these inspections. In terms of the bargaining framework starting time introduced in Chapter 3, is a substantial shift in power likely to be more vulnerable if the cost of war is high or if the cost of war is low? Why?It will be more dangerous if the cost of war is low because the state that is declining in power would expect to gain more from dismissal to war than from bargaining and also all out comes that can be achieved by bargaining are farther away from that states prototype point than the ones that can be achieved by going to war. While when the cost of war is high both states have an increased bargaining ranged which is closer to their ideal points. Is the continuation of globalization inevitable? If so why? If not, what might slow or bring up it? No, story tells us that globalization is neither inevitable nor irreversible.Political conflict can slow or even reverse seemingly inevitable economic processes. For example a period of globalization in 1913 was suddenly halted by the start of World War. How does the spread of breeding and communication technology increase income inequality? The spread of information and communication technology increase income inequality by making it easier for free trade and capital to come which as increase the use of both in the process and since free trade and capital flows have both winners and losers it causes a greater incr ease in income inequality. What was the Battle of Seattle?In November 1999, delegates to a conference of the WTO met in Seattle. There were so many people protesting the conference that it became known as the Battle of Seattle and the meeting adjourned without an agreement. In the context of economic globalization, what is meant by the phrase race to the bottom? Each government sets its own rules, so governments may lower their standards in the competition to attract investment. Why is voting in the IMF said to be undemocratic Because states voting power in the IMF is based on currency rather than population. States with more specie have a greater share of voting power.

Poe essay

Tuesday Great literature is often influenced by the lives of those who write it. Edgar Allan Poe is a clear example of a life influencing art. Two tragic events or sorrows from Edgar Allan Poes life that influence much of his writing are vehement death and the use of alcohol. Each of these reflects into two stories each. The first tragic event would be violent death. This affliction comes up in many of his pieces of writing, especially in The Raven and The Tell-Tale Heart. Examples from the poem The Raven that garnish a heartbreaking death would be the loss ofLenore, of course. Text support is the line And each sort out dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor On many occasions Poe mentions the loss of his loved Lenore. The violent, tragic roll comes into place when the raven says his sorrow and despair will go away nevermore. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator loves this white-haired man however he stalks him for 8 nights and murders him. After the murder, he buries the old mans body beneath the floor boards. These 2 tragic deaths express his feelings about how every woman he loved died a bloody, unfortunate, scary death due to tuberculosis.The Tell-Tale Heart is a large(p) rotterdidate for the consequence tragic event or affliction as well, being the use of alcohol. It doesnt make much whiz that the narrator would kill somebody he loved, right? If you notice, he mentions his disease, referring to alcoholism. The abuse of alcohol make him go mad. The second example out of text would be The Black Cat. The narrator refers to the confines fiend intemperance When he is overtaken with alcohol, he becomes more and more irritable and moody so he killed his cat that loved him the more he hated it.In real life, Poe was known to use lcohol, which made him go insane. He became very irritable and crazy while under the influence and that definitely changed him for the worse. As you can see, Edgar Allan Poe incorporated many factors of his life and real dil emmas into his writing. Maybe thats why he was such a great writer, because it was how he expressed his true feelings. Some pile play sports, some people draw, some people have other hobbies to express themselves, Poe wrote. Poes stories and poems were indeed fiction, but definitely have a little slice of a realistic edge to them. poe essay By agullo

Social Science Analysis

Social Science AnalysisEducational Technology represents an interesting extension of Education as a societal scientific crystalise. Though instruction is anchored in decennaries of scientific look back and analysis, educational engine room is in its babyhood as a societal scientific discipline. As Sayer ( 1992 ) reminds us, societal scientific disciplines argon hard to analyze due to the big figure of variables and the troubles in insulating variables when experimentation is attempted on a societal group or in a societal scene ( p.3 ) .To this terminal, one must turn back whether educational applied science qualifies to be recognized a apprehension at all. In general footings, science is defined as the systematic survey of the universe around us . The American Physical indian lodge ( 1999 ) further delineates scientific discipline as an entity that extends and enriches our lives, expands our imaginativeness and liberates us from the bonds of ignorance and superstition throu gh experimentation/ testing of Torahs and theories. In scientific discipline, cognition is gathered, organized, and condensed so that it may be farther tested to turn come in or confute the work of others. Science involves the attachment to structured rules of survey ( scientific method ) , communicating between scientists, reproduction of experiments, and the credence of information that disproves before recognized theories or findings based on upstart observations or decisions. Scientists must be willing to openly and candidly supply methods, processs, and informations to maintain scientific survey ethical, dependable, and believable.Based upon the definition and rules of scientific discipline, the field of educational engineering meets some but non all standards of scientific discipline. While educational look ( in general ) seeks to quantify the consequences of new attacks, course of studies, or level(p) bing methods, there is trouble in retroflexing research due to the soc ietal nature of the encyclopedism environment. Often, consequences vary from classroom to classroom or twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours as can be observed on school-age child appraisals. Educational Technology is, hence, excessively new to be evaluated as a scientific discipline since research workers are still in the information assemblage and analysis phase.Though the scientific discipline of acquisition and the art of learning have been studied extensively, the job with educational engineering is that it is viewed more as a tool to learn other topics than as its ain separate field of survey. For this ground, much of the research conducted has focused on the effectivity of a bringing medium for larning instead than instructional schemes that use engineering in instruction ( Reeves, Herrington, and Oliver, 2005 ) . Clark & A Mayer ( 2007 ) postulate that it is the instructional scheme instead than the bringing medium that determines larning issues ( p.21 ) . Hence, unt il educational engineering embraces the method instead than the medium of engineering integrating, it will stay on the peripheries of scientific discipline and scientific survey.In order create a deeper credence of educational engineering among data-driven decision makers, educational engineering will necessitate to supply a greater sense of dependability through proving that can be replicated in any schoolroom. It is imperative that educational engineering be studied from the instructor s sight if it is to be efficaciously relied upon in schools and schoolrooms. Researching educational engineering for its offering of new media, appliances, and devices is the equivalent of purchasing a auto without trial drive it. Some educational engineerings may work better than others in sealed scenes or with certain particular conditions but be wholly uneffective if non decently applied or instituted by the teacher. Web 2.0 tools and their societal deductions in instruction will non be trust ed by pedagogues and decision makers until research is able to supply assurance that educational benefits exist through following these tools in the instructional procedure in a systematic mode that will bring forrad an expected result as a consequence of applied instructional schemes and methodological analysiss.As a research worker, I will seek to make full the nothingness by utilizing the available research and informations to bring forth methodological analysiss for work outing jobs instead than merely supplying more informations that is merely focused on educational engineering tools.MentionsAmerican Physical Society ( 1992 ) . Ethics & A Values / Education 99.6 What is scientific discipline? Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol //www.aps.org/policy/statements/99_6.cfm on 12-20-09.Clark, R. C. and Mayer, R. ( 2007 ) . E-learning and the scientific discipline of direction proved guidelines for consumers. Malden, MA tin Wiley and Sons.Reeves, T.C. , Herrington, J. , an d Oliver, R. ( 2005 ) . Design Research A Socially Responsible Approach to Instructional Technology Research in Higher Education. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 16 ( 2 ) , 96-115.Sayer, A. ( 1992 ) . Method in societal scientific discipline. New York Routledge.

Learning Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

breeding Journal - Essay ExampleCurriculum can be used for both respective(prenominal) courses as well as for the whole overall course being offered.Students present at high direct and college level do have a certain degree of choice for pursing the education they like. They have an individual course of study that guides them in specializing in a specific field or attaining a certain degree. At times in high school a course is segregated into different courses that would then help oneself the children in gaining certain degrees or diplomas. Curriculum in almost schools is specially designed for students who be unforced to work in fields like trading etc. after they are finished with their schooling. When students are following a specific course for studying, then the school usually offers them the certifications in courses like mental synthesis or secretarial skills (What is Curriculum?, 2013).Goals are considered to be the benchmark of expectations for the purpose of teachi ng and learning. They are a good deal designed specifically to form a sequence or some skills that are needed to be addressedCurriculum can often be specifically used for defining objectives, goals or plans. It is something that is characteristic from the perspective of material, methods and assessment. All the discussed components are quite essential for the learning of the individual, although each of these components may include some hidden barriers that may undermine the efforts of the student in becoming a master learner. While conception curriculum each of the discussed components must be considered as an important piece. These guidelines of designing curriculum can be applied while designing the general education curriculum. Keeping in mind the essential components the curriculum must be designed in a way that it should meet the needs of most of the students, blush the ones with any sort of disability. A curriculum usually comprises of content,

Media and the Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Media and the Family - Essay ExamplePerfection is unattainable, unrealistic, and potentially dull and sterile.1 In a dysfunctional family, however, some parents under-function, leaving their children to fend for themselves. Other parents over-function, never allowing their children to grow up and be on their own. Others are inconsistent or violate basic boundaries of appropriate behavior.2A turn of factors may directly or indirectly affect the surgical procedure of each member or the family as a whole. Parenting styles may be considered a direct factor. One of the factors indirectly affecting its stability and the functioning of its members, on the other(a) hand, is the television. This is based from the fact that among the habitual activities that draw members of the family together is spending time observation the television. much(prenominal) occur when the perception of the art becomes a perception of the reality. Hence, television is usually secondary to other activities, affe cting other activities and vice versa.Especially, nowadays that reality shows much(prenominal) as the Big Brother has invaded the TV screens where a dramatic increase of surveillance is present. The Big Brother Show showcases individuals from different localities who are chosen to live in a big house (that of Big Brother). Everything that they do is, in effect, seen on populace TV. This is what Yevgeny Zamyatin (2005)3 calls surveillance in the media. Increase in surveillance in the twentieth-century has also been matched by an increase of voyeuristical entertainment, exemplified by the Orwellian titled television game show Big Brother. The entertainment value of voyeuristic surveillance has arguably rendered individuals more accepting of regulatory surveillance in their personal lives. This trend towards increase surveillance coupled with a citizenry inured to a constant invasion of its privacy has organize the basis for a number of twentieth-century dystopian novels and films . According to Focus on the Family, television viewing has enceinte steadily since the first sets were introduced in the late 1920s. American kids aged 2-18 now spend an average of 529 hours using media each day, with the lions share of that attributed to TV.4 This is primarily caused by the number of changes that occurred since the first television sets were veritable in the 1920s. The wobbly 24-line plan screens produced by early technology have evolved into todays high-definition TVs with nearly flawless picture quality. And there has never been more programming options available than today, thanks to cable and satellite receivers. Advances in technology opened more avenues for life as reflected on TV be made available to a larger and more complex viewers. Studies show extensive viewing may be to blame for battleful or violent behavior, poor academic performance, precocious sexuality, obesity and substance abuse. 5FOCUS This makeup aims to establish that though the immense detrimental effects of television is undeniable, a responsible viewers attitude such as guiding young audience specially when signs of these undesirable effects are present in shows being viewed, may in effect enhance the mental ability of the young viewer by making him more critical of the implications of what is portrayed on TV how he should respond to such manifestations. Such action should,

Analysis of Space Exploration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Analysis of Space Exploration - Essay manakinThe government and NASA have conspired to brainwash the ordinary person with these images, with the aim of grossly exaggerating the budgetary allocations assigned to NASA in every financial year. The statement put across here is that success in spot geographic expedition can completely be achieved through government funding by employing billions of dollars to fund NASAs station exploration operations. This statement is a fraud that the government and NASA would have us believes to be the only dodging of achieving success in position exploration programs.NASA would have us believe that extravagant expenditures are the only way of reaching an advanced technological breakthrough in aloofness exploration. However, this is not true, because space engineering science can be easily equated to an expensive toy, which is flashy and exciting while new but orthogonal and outdated once it has outlived its uses when newer and more exciting to ys hit the market shelves. Although government funding is necessary for space exploration, it does not necessarily mean that the funding has to be stretched to billions of dollars begotten from the public coughers. Space exploration may be expensive, but this does not necessarily mean that NASA should ask for exorbitant finances from the government for their space operations. This is because expensive technology does not essentially translate to operation success, but rather a take place at innovation to develop simple, efficient, and cost friendly space technologies. NASA should not, therefore, employ the sledgehammer approach to space technology, where they employ the sophisticated technology card to every challenge faced by the program. Instead, the government should give up limited funding, which is centered upon responsible spending and efficiency of space exploration technology.

Effective communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Effective communication - Assignment ExampleThe process of imparting information from the root, say an individual or group of people to a destination, which may be a person or group of people, is a complex process that may encounter a myriad of hindrances such as prejudice or noise from hecklers, for instance. Communication is a complex give and impress process (Antos, 2011). Thus, barriers to communication are elemental factors that blocks or obstructs the delivery of information as intended from the source to/by the receiver (Eisenberg, 2010).Listening and communication skills are part of effective communication and may easily form the basis of information content distortion. Preconceptions (prejudice), for example, are barriers to listening capabilities that often come with inbuilt preformed opinions that regularize how an individual communicates with another party. In particular, pre-conceived notions are recipes for selective hearing and retention with a hampering effect t o back out statement of facts (Antos, 2011). Noteworthy, effective communication requires open-mind speaking and listening from both parties (information sender(s) and receiver(s)). Such a dodge is not only a show of respect to others unique perspectives but a deviational tactic from confrontational side-bars at the

Advanced Writing in the Discipline - Communication in Marketing Essay

Advanced committal to writing in the Discipline - Communication in Marketing - Essay ExampleThe generators mean audience is conscious creators of information with the mission to communicate a message as effectively as possible. It is thus likely that this person has taken marketing as a profession. This audience moldiness confine up with new trends in the market, especially the ways in which people communicate, so that they may bring forward knowledge on how to share and spread information to gain maximum exposure and engagement. This will change them to stay as competitive in their respective industry as possible. For every trend that the author identifies within the denomination, he ends with a suggestion on what effects need to be taken You must encourage your influencer to develop, share, and spread your story digitally (Rooseboom 2011). If he did not include such suggestions, then this article could be addressing a much broader audienceanyone who is interested in understa nding changes in human carriage over the past few years that have been brought upon by new technologies.The author also distinctly identifies the ultimate purpose of the article within the introductionto givethe tools, the motivation, and the knowledge to tackle the challenges of trends in the PR and media landscape head-on (Rooseboom 2011). Within the community, this document serves two purposes. First, it informs and addresses the ways in which human behavior has changed, thus identifying diverse trends in the market, which is clearly illustrated through real-life examples. Second, it serves as a guideline to overcoming these trends. The author addresses the implications of severally trend and suggests how to tackling each of them.In terms of the layout, the article is viewer friendly as it is well-structured with short bullet points, contains short paragraphs that equitable provide enough detail, and it also incorporates visuals and embedded videos, which makes the argument even

Walmart - Good or bad for America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Walmart - safe(p) or bad for America - Assignment ExampleEven though this practice helps keep the prices at Wal-Mart low for the consumers, something Wal-Mart states as its primary purpose, on the other hand, such trade practices result in jobs beingness taken away from the Americans and being handed over to others like the Chinese, thus lowering the living old-hat of the average Americans. Without stable jobs, the average American consumer would not be able to buy most of the consumer products, up to now if they were to be offered at such low prices as Wal-Mart does.It is argued by some that American jobs are not lost more are created in different spheres as a consequence of this outsourcing. However, such jobs do not pay the some nor do they come with the same benefits as manufacturing jobs. This is what Creative destruction (pbs) is both about, I agree with the statement that, in essence, while Wal-Mart is doing its best to make products affordable for consumers, by doing s o it is, simultaneously, destroying the local US manufacturing