Analysis Of The Poem The Spearman Essay - 2057 Words

The Art of Storytelling The Trojan War and, more specifically, the Iliad have been engrained into western culture over the last several millennia. There have been multiple retellings and adaptations to Homer’s work, and each re-creator has put his or her own voice into their recreation. England’s John Masefield put his spin on Homer’s epic with his poem â€Å"The Spearman† in 1946 which occurs immediately after the World War Two. In this poem, Masefield depicts the events of the Trojan War through the eyes of a Greek soldier. Masefield follows the general plot established by the Iliad; however, Masefield deviates from the epic in a number of ways which could be due to the message the poet is trying to convey about war and connection with people, and the occurrence of the First and Second World Wars during Masefield’s lifetime could be a major influence in the poets reasoning for some of these changes. Age-Old Stories Retold John Masefield’s â€Å"The Spearman† is unique recreation of the Trojan War, in which the story is told from a perspective that is more relatable to the audience. The story is told from the eyes of a Greek spearman; however, it should be noted that the narrator never explicitly declares himself a Greek. Only by deductive reasoning can it be inferred that the main character is a Greek (known as Achaean in the Iliad) soldier. For example, the narrator claims that he â€Å"was in Aulis† before setting sail (Masefield, 1946, 4), and in the Iliad we see from Odysseus that

The Articles Of Confederation With The New Constitution Of...

Early colonists needed to have a written document that recognized the purposes and roles of their national government. This need arose soon after they declared their independence from Great Britain. Because of their experience, they feared strong national governments but needed a constitution to bind their states together protect them from future assaults and to strengthen their economy by trading with each other and other nations. The document that was adopted by the continental congress was the Article of confederation. But because of its weakness, the colonists needed a stronger federal government which forced them to adopt the new Constitution. (Keene, Cornell, O’Donnell, 2011). Compare and contrast the Articles of Confederation with the New Constitution of 1787 Among many things to compare and contrast them, few of them are mentioned as follows: Sovereignty: Articles- states are sovereign, Constitution-people are sovereign as a nation. Executive: Articles- there was none, Constitution- president is the executive. Court system: Articles- no federal courts and disputes are solved by congress, constitution has federal court/supreme court system that resolves disputes. Taxes: Articles- Congress with no power to tax but only states, Constitution both congress and states have power to tax. Commerce and trade: Articles- congress did not have power over interstate and foreign trades, constitution- congress has a power of regulating its states and other nations as well.Show MoreRelatedThe Articles Of Confederation And The New Constitution Of 17871177 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORICAL ESSAY # 1: CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION Jeanette Feltmeyer United States History/HIST-405N DeVry University January 2015 Online The Articles of Confederation and the New Constitution of 1787 According to Keene, Cornell, and O’Donnell (2013), the Articles of Confederation were put together in 1777, but were not sanctioned for another four years. In the Articles, a bond was formed between the Colonist States and allowed each State the freedom to govern itself. The CongressRead MoreArticles of Confederation and the Constitution Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesmodel the new government being established for the thirteen American states. Although it would be incorrect to say that the government of the Articles of Confederation was a complete failure, it would be logical to advance the idea that the more powerful national government established under the constitution of 1787 was essential to the survival of the American Union. Between the two documents there were some drastic differences of opinion on governing tactics as mentioned in the Articles of ConfederationRead MoreThe Rights We Now Have Because Of Our Forefathers1505 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture. As a need for se paration for our freedom our ancestors started with the Articles of confederation. Although it wasn’t strong enough history followed with the Constitution. Many people played a role in the development and this paper will examine the Federalists and their counterparts the non-federalist. This paper will also show the timeline pertaining to the articles of confederation and compare it to the constitution. To believe in something we need to understand why we need to do it in the firstRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Needed930 Words   |  4 Pages During the late 1700’s, it occurred to Americans that the Articles of Confederation needed to be revised. The weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, which included the lack of power to conduct domestic responsibilities such as taxation and regulation of commerce, caused the United States to become bankrupt. Eventually, the new country was faced with the daunting task to greatly alter the Articles of Confederation. In February 1787, America finally persuaded the Continental Congress to conveneRead MoreThe New United States Constitution of 17871097 Words   |  4 PagesAn article of Confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress, on November 15, 1777. It was the first constitution of America. Though, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not take place until March 1, 1781. After som e all the states realised that article of Confederation is inadequate to resolve the national and international issues. As a result on March 4, 1789, Articles of Confederation was replaced by the new Constitution of 1787. This new constitutionRead MoreGeneral Welfare Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pageswelfare, I at first thought it might be a two, three maybe four part article, but it eventually morphed into TEN and now eleven parts, and I still did not cover all that I wanted to. I was however was able to cover the various arguments and circumstances surrounding the term â€Å"general welfare† in many respects. Throughout the discussion we have covered some of its first origins and uses, how it came to be part of the Constitution, and the debates about it after the Convention finished, and leadingRead MoreHistory Of The Constitution, The Foundation Of Our National Government1323 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish III 20 April 2015 History of the Constitution The U.S. constitution is the foundation of our national government. On September 17, 1787 it was signed by the delegates at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia (The U.S. Constitution). By signing this, the Constitution replaced the first governing document called the Articles of Confederation. Before it could be passed, it had to be ratified by nine of the thirteen states. Soon after the Constitution was finally ratified, in 1791 the governmentRead MoreArticles Of Confederation And The Writing Of The Us Constitution1117 Words   |  5 PagesArticles of Confederation and the Writing of the US Constitution Brandon Robison Robib567@yahoo.com United States History Devry University â€Æ' Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation; this was the first constitution for the United States, on November, 1777. However, approval of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March, 1781. The Articles created a loose fellowship of sovereign states and a poor central government, leaving most of the power withRead MoreConstitution Timeline1067 Words   |  5 PagesConstitution Timeline! There are five particular documents that led to the development and the signing of the United States Constitution. They are the Magna Carta, the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Federalists Papers. This paper will be discussing these documents and be stating if and how they impacted the United States constitution. Then it will be stating when the Unites States Constitution was finalized and passed and signed. Then thereRead MoreHistorical Essay #1: Confederation and Constitution1160 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Essay #1: Confederation and Constitution Anthony Snow DeVry University 08/01/2015 HISTORICAL ESSAY #1: CONFEDERATION AND CONSTITUTION As with anything in this world there are always strengths and weaknesses when people are comparing two different items, as no one item can be a perfect solution; there are always compromises. The same happens when we are comparing the Articles of Confederation and the New Constitution of 1787. Both of theses two solutions each have their own strengths

The American Court System And Dna - 1014 Words

The American Court System and DNA Will the use of forensic DNA in the courts be the equalizer for the wrongly convicted? Per the National Registry of Exonerations, there have been 1,916 exonerations in the United States since 1989 (â€Å"National Registry of Exonerations,† n.d.). Barry Scheck and The Innocence Project have been instrumental in facilitating the exoneration process by presenting forensic DNA evidence to American courtrooms. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material that lies within the nucleus of all cells in humans and other living organisms. Each person’s DNA is unique, and only identical twins share the exact DNA (Vocabulary.com, 2016). Quite by accidents, while conducting research in his laboratory, Sir Alec Jeffreys developed the technique for the biological ID of any person using only a tiny sample of their DNA (Royal Society of Biologists, 2016, p. 16). Since the introduction, the use of forensic DNA has manifested a major impact up on the prosecution, juries, and the wrongly convicted in the American Court System. As an instrumental character in the adversarial process the American Criminal Justice system uses, the impact of DNA evidence directly affects the way prosecutors present their case during trial. When a prosecutor introduced DNA forensic evidence to the American courtroom in 1987, that DNA forensic evidence was the catalyst that secured the conviction of a rapist, Tommie Lee Andrews, in Orange County, Florida (StateShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Maryland V King1670 Words   |  7 Pages our justice system must consider the constitutionality of surveillance and other information gathering techniques and how they coincide with current interpretations of the Fourth Amendment which protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Supreme Court addressed this issue in the 2013 case of Maryland v King explicitly related to the legality of DNA collection of individuals early in the booking pr ocess for serious crimes. In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that pre-convictionRead MoreDNA Profiling and Criminal Justice: Ethical and Legal Issues1079 Words   |  4 PagesThe American system of justice is predicated on the search for justice. The emergence of DNA evidence as a source of evidence in this search has become a powerful ally for both the prosecution and defense in criminal trials and there has been no clear cut advantage gained by either side of the equation. The use of DNA evidence, often referred to as DNA profiling, has given police and prosecutors a new, and more reliable, means of identifying criminal but the cost of the procedure, the time involvedRead MoreQuantitative Research Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesgoverning the administration of paternal processes, vary from state to state within the United States. The U.S. court system allows states to enforce paternal sanctions even after they have been definitively determined that a man is not the biolo gical father of the child. (Brott. 2008) Currently, these irregularities regarding paternity create egregious injustices such as, men who, through DNA testing, have been proven not to be the biological father of the child, still being force to pay child support;Read MoreEssay on DNA in the Forensic Science Community1500 Words   |  6 Pagesacid (DNA) collection and its relationship to solving crimes. The collection of DNA is one of the most important steps in identifying a suspect in a crime. DNA evidence can either convict or exonerate an individual of a crime. Furthermore, the accuracy of forensic identification of evidence has the possibility of leaving biased effects on a juror (Carrell, Krauss, Liberman, Miethe, 2008). This paper examines Carrells et al’s research along with three other research articles to review how DNA isRead MoreThe Effects Of Crime On The Victim Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past several years exonerations have increased astronomica lly. Aspects of this can be due to the advances with DNA evidence among other things. Although the effects on the exonerated are more than substantial the victim is usually under represented. In 2013 the ICF International analyzed several cases to show impacts of crime on the victim and what goes on during an exoneration. Influences experienced during a crime can range from physical to psychological for a victim. Physical affectsRead MoreRace And Class : The American Criminal Justice System903 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Class in the American Criminal Justice System In the article â€Å"Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System† by David Cole the inequality within the United State s Criminal Justice System is summarized. David Cole is a graduate from Yale University where he has received his law and bachelor’s degree. He specializes in many different fields of Criminal Justice, and is a fairly well known writer regarding legal affairs and political actions like civil liberties and national securityRead MoreThe Trails of Darryl Hunt1263 Words   |  6 PagesGray was known as a shady and unreliable source. Little brought this to the attention of defense attorneys Mark Rabil and Larry Gordon. The defense argued their case to the court, but it did not help. On August 10, 1984 Darryl Hunt was convicted by an all-white jury and sentence to life in prison. In 1990 six years later, the court gave Darryl a new trial based on new evidence. Hunt was released on $50,000 bond, and represented by a new defense James Ferguson. Pros ecutors Dean Bowman and Jimmy YatesRead MoreDna Testing And The Criminal Justice1230 Words   |  5 PagesBefore any release, there must be proper evidence showing that the accused had nothing to do with the crime. The introduction of the first person using DNA to prove his innocent was David Vasquez. In 1985, he was convicted, later in 1990; he was released due to DNA evidence (O’Leary, 2012). Since the Vasquez case, DNA testing has been a very powerful technique to use to prove a person’s innocence. A great reason for this is because victims are capable of lying and misidentifying. In addition, theRead MoreHow The Oj Simpson Trial Changed America1616 Words   |  7 Pageslines, with many African Americans defending Simpson(an African American), and many whites accusing Simpson and taking the side of Nicole Simpson(white). In the end with the jury coming out with a not guilty verdict, a new trend of the athletes and famous being able to pay out of trials. The OJ Simpson trial demonstrated the power of the media, racial tension in American society still out there, and an increased perception that wealth could influence the judicial system. The media landscape changedRead MoreThe Role Of Eyewitness And Scientific Identifications854 Words   |  4 PagesHatchett who’s combined wrongful imprisonment reaches nearly half a century. According to the innocent project Eyewitness misidentification is the greatest contributing factor in wrongful convictions proven by DNA testing, playing a role in more than 70% of convictions overturned through DNA testing nationwide. In class we recently learned about Ronald Cotton and how unreliable eyewitness testimonies typically can be, before I address the most current exoneration of New York native Andre Hatchett

Business Ethics and the Merck Co., Inc. Case Study

Susan Gustafson Business Ethics Mark Matthews, Ph.D. February 10, 2004 Applying Ethics to the Merck Case The purpose of my essay is to show whether the business decisions made by the management team of Merck pharmaceutical are ethical. Using corporate assets for charitable purposes, the company manufactures and distributes a drug called Mectizan at no charge to impoverished nations and their inhabitants. I will expound on three ethical theories and then analyze the Merck case according to each theory, summarizing how the authors and proponents of each theory would position themselves regarding this case. The three theories that will be used to examine the case are John Stuart Mills ethical theory of Utilitarianism, Immanuel Kants†¦show more content†¦This balance, utilitarian promoters believe, will lead to efficiency and the best use of scarce resources. Efficiency, according to utilitarians is a means to maximize human good. In business, management by objectives and cost-benefit analysis are the result of a strong utilitarian influence. Utility can be hard to measure and this is one of the shortcomings of the theory. A utilitarian response to measuring utility is to ask if actions leave society better off as a whole, or would the actions be detrimental? Utilitarians would view the actions of Mercks management to distribute the corporate drug Mectizan for free to third world countries as being ethical. They would say that this action leaves society better off as a whole and causes the greatest good for mankind. They would say giving the drug to cure sick and suffering people would cause great amounts of happiness and pleasure for these sick people and alleviate tremendous amounts of pain to many suffering bodies. Suffering people, as well as their families and nations, would be better off than they would if the drug had not been provided them. They would become healthier and able to become more productive in society. Human resources are considered scarce and valuable (the people themselves) and protecting them for the betterment of society would be the optimal decision to make. Mill would say this is the correct decision for Merck to make as they have large amounts of excess capital andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Merck and Co., River Blindness1531 Words   |  7 PagesMerck and Co., River Blindness Ethical Case Analysis Lennard de Jong Excelsior College Author Note This paper was prepared for Business Ethics, Ethical Case Analysis, taught by Dr. Moser. Introduction and Situational Analysis The ethical dilemma in Merck and River Blindness is whether to pursue research that may or may result in profit, or to choose the safe option and go for profit rather than researching the drug. The drug could possibly lead to curing the deadly and detrimental diseaseRead MoreMerck Case Study Essay6943 Words   |  28 Pagesï » ¿Merck Co. Executive Summary Case Study Goal The goal of this case study is to examine the current operations of Merck Co. Inc. and determine areas of potential concern, evaluate the effectiveness of the current business model, and propose a plan of action to grow Merck Co. Inc. to be the largest pharmaceutical company in the world. Methods of Analysis This case study will strive to identify areas of concern and opportunity, offer solutions, and make projections based upon historic dataRead MoreThe Vioxx Recall - Merck and FDA2585 Words   |  11 PagesCentral Problem In the Merck, the FDA, and the Vioxx Recall case study, the question as to whether or not Merck conducted itself in a socially responsible and ethical manner with regard to Vioxx is the central problem we will examine in this case. Many argue that the sole problem lies within the pharmaceutical company Merck and Co., Inc., and while that may in fact be the case, other parties such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can be held responsible as well. Merck a â€Å"research driven† pharmaceuticalRead MoreMba Spring2011 Merck Sample Group Project7196 Words   |  29 PagesDELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY (MBA – Spring 2011) Strategic Management Case Study Executive Summary: 3 Current Vision 4 Current Mission 4 Values 5 Current Strategies: 6 Developed Vision 7 Developed Mission 7 Reason for new mission 8 SWOT Analysis 9 External opportunities: 9 External Threats: 10 Financial and Operating Performance Analysis 11 Close Competitors 11 Ratio Analysis 11 Key Industry Ratios 14 Operating Profit marginRead MoreThe Moral Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company left, Blacks would suffer greatly.† (Velazquez, 2006, p. 59). In addition, Caltex believed that Blacks would see an increase in employment and in household income as a result of continuing Caltex’s operations in South Africa. As the Case Study confirms, it is true that Black per capita incomes increased 118 percent between 1970 and 1975 and per capita income for Blacks was expected to rise 30 percent between 1975 and 1980. Blacks and Whites would earn equal pay for equal employment. TheRead MoreStrategic Management : Mission And Goals2195 Words   |  9 Pagesunderstand what drives and motivates the company, its leadership and investors. Clear communication around your company’s strategic mission and goals will enable everyone to clearly understand what is needed and how that will map into the individual business unit road maps. 2. Importance of leadership team buy-in of the strategy Leaders provides the scope and direction to help drive success for the organization. Organizational leaders have the power to lead the change/strategy, or sabotageRead MoreEssay on Gen Y in the Workplace4588 Words   |  19 Pagesfor this paper was limited to the Montgomery College Library online databases and government internet sites. The sources surveyed were from various business periodicals. Ten sources were researched from two databases, Academic Search Complete and Business Source Complete. The latter being the most useful because it provided information from business professionals on the topic. Literature Review Conrad, S. (2009) Feedback Loop. Mechanical Engineering, 131(8), 24-25. Retrieved from http://memagazineRead MoreZara Case Study6049 Words   |  25 Pagesand lack of business ethics. Buchholz R.A, and Rosenthal, S B â€Å"Social responsibility and Business Ethics† en Frederick RE (Ed), A Companion to Business Ethics, Massachusetts, Blackwell Publishers, 2002. Sen, A On Ethics and Economics, Blackwell, Oxford, 1987. 2 Taking shareholders’ interests into consideration in the Corporations’’ decision making processes has been linked to a â€Å"democratic idea† H Hummels, â€Å"Organising Ethics: A Stakeholder debate†, Journal of Business Ethics, October, VolRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in the Pharmaceutical Sector Since the Last 10years to Cope with the Mutations of This Sector.7658 Words   |  31 Pagesd) Other reasons 4. The example of Pfizer’s take-over on Wyeth p.19 Conclusion p20 References p23 During the first two years of my studies, the international marketing file represents a determining exercise of our business training. Indeed, this dissertation takes the form of a global report of our theoretical knowledge and techniques. Through this internal audit, we have the opportunity to use our capacities to analyse theRead MoreGainesboro Machine Tools Corporation9292 Words   |  38 PagesFor the exclusive use of S. Liu Harvard Business School 9-200-033 Rev. October 6, 2000 Kendle International Inc. We looked at the competitive landscape and, based on what was happening, knew we were either going to sell Kendle, grow or disappear. It was May 1997, and Candace Kendle, the chairman and chief executive officer of Kendle International Inc. (Kendle), and her husband Christopher C. Bergen, the president and chief operating officer, were reviewing the strategic options for

Cause And Effect Of Lung Cancer - 985 Words

Introduction The second leading cause of death in the United States as of 1933 is cancer .During this period advancements took place in treatment of infectious diseases such as pneumonia and influenza. Cancer, in turn, took its place and is a chronic illness that has no known cure. There are many different types of cancer that affects different parts of the body but lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in the United States . Cancer of the lungs also known as pulmonary carcinoma is caused by a mutation in a gene known as the oncogene that when expressed at high levels has the potential to cause an overgrowth of cells leading to the formation of a tumor. There are two different forms in which tumors maybe present; a benign tumor is one that doesn’t have the potential to metastasize, or spread. A malignant tumor is the most dangerous form of tumor that can spread to surrounding tissue and other parts of the body making the condition much harder to treat and control. The indicators or sym ptoms of lung cancer is a cough that doesn’t go away, chest pain, hoarseness, difficulty breathing or wheezing, coughing up blood or rust colored sputum, shortness of breath and reoccurring infections of pneumonia or bronchitis . Early detection of lung cancer in an individual is very hard and most people do not exhibit any signs or symptoms indicating that they have the disease. The etiologic risk factors of the disease vary from person to person and have to do with the quality of airShow MoreRelatedLung Cancer : Causes And Effects1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe leading cause of cancer death for both men and women in the United States and worldwide is lung cancer. Lung cancer is responsible for thirty percent of cancer deaths in the United States. The deaths caused by breast cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer combined do not add up to the deaths that lung cancer causes. In 2007, 158,683 people, 88,243 men and 70,354 women died from lung cancer in the United States (Eldr idge, 2012). Out of the 158,683 people that died from lung cancer in 2007, 135Read MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer1612 Words   |  7 Pagespercent. In addition, since emphysema is said to be one of the causes of lung cancer, it can be said that smoking is also related to lung cancer. As is well known, currently, there are no effective treatment for cancer. Smoking habit is the main cause of lung cancer. The probability of a smoker becoming lung cancer is said to be about ten times more than that of a non-smoker. Also, smoking hurts their own DNA, that is, the risk of lung cancer extends to offspring. There may be people who think smokingRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer known throughout the world. The most common suspect of that is smoking, then what happens to the people who inhales the smokers’ smoke? Are they also at risk for developing lung cancer from being a victim? The answer to that right now is that secondhand smoke alone is just a risk factor, there are no evidence right now that currently show that secondhand smoke alone can cause lung cancer by itself. This means that we need to encourage studies that areRead More lung cancer Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women. Lung cancer can be undetected for many years causing it to become more dangerous and possibly fatal. There is not cure for lung cancer or any cancer, but if detected in an early stage the lung cancer can be detected, treated, and hopefully terminated. There are many new and developing treatments being tested now that may save li ves in the future. Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors canRead MoreEssay Smoking and Lung Cancer1540 Words   |  7 Pages Oscar Wilde had no idea that smoking caused lung cancer. Lung cancer is one of the most preventable diseases that exist, yet people continue to voluntarily put themselves at risk, and it still has tragic effects on the person and their family even though there are ways to treat it. The disease itself is categorized into two types, but both are eventually fatal. The cancer has several causes, but is mainly due to smoking. It has many numerous effects, both physical and emotional. However, there areRead MoreLung Cancer : What Causes It?1420 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is any type of cancer that begins in the lungs, although it is still considered lung cancer after it spreads to other parts of the body. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the U.S. and worldwide. Forty percent of people will be diagnosed with lung cancer with in their life span. Lung cancer, as with all cancers, is very complex, so the best way to comprehend it is to break it down into easily analyzed topics. The first topic that must be analyzed is cancer as a whole-whatRead Morelung cancer927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Lung Cancer By Brayan Almora and Hector Aparicio Pedroza Ms. Powell, 7th Language Arts Problem – Solution Paper May 15, 2014 Lung Cancer Causes and Treatments Lung cancer is defined as abnormal cell tissue that forms in tissues of the lungs. It is estimated that there are 224,210 new cases every year, while the estimated deaths are numbered at 159,260 per year . There are several options of treatment and are as follows: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation TherapyRead MoreThe Leading Causes Of Lung Cancer1350 Words   |  6 PagesCenter September 2, 2014 The Leading Causes of Lung Cancer State Standard: 6.4.A Cancer is a disease that plagues millions of people annually (â€Å"Lung†). Lung cancer develops when healthy cells in the lungs are compromised by chemicals, pathogens, or radiation (Henderson). In the early twentieth century, before cigarette smoking and toxic man-made air pollutants became more commonplace, lung cancer was relatively rare (Henderson). It is now the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, resulting in anRead MoreThe Effects of Smoking on the Body Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Smoking on the Body Almost one third of the World’s population are smokers for one reason or another, appearance, reduce stress etc. However, I, and many others, find it very difficult to believe smoking can aid anyone’s appearance as it encourages early ageing, and I do not believe that any of the risks that smoking has is worth any amount of stress relief that it can provide. Cigarette smoking can have serious health effects on the human body. Read MoreHow The Lungs Are Responsible For Both Ventilation And Respiration888 Words   |  4 Pages 2014 â€Æ' The lungs are responsible for both ventilation and respiration. Ventilation is the mechanical act of bringing breath into the body and expelling it. Respiration is the detailed work of lung tissue, using the air brought into the body, making it available to the body through the highly vascular lung parenchyma. Lung cancer impacts both of these functions. To understand the disease, it is important to understand the causes of lung cancer, the types of lung cancer, lung cancer disease â€Å"staging†

Budget Reforms to the Tourism Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Budget Reforms to the Tourism Industry. Answer: Introduction On 9th May 2017, the Herald Sun published an article titled; Budget 2017: Visa fees up, tourism funding to Tourism Australia down. This article takes note of the Federal Governments intended economic policy reforms which are likely to affect the tourism industry either positively or negatively. The negative effects of the said budget proposal include a slash of up to $14 million from Tourism Australias annual budget. Further, the government intends to progressively increase the application charges for visas over a period of four year- a move that has been criticized as a setback to the lobbies to make Australias visa fees competitive. Further, the news article notes with concern that federal government has so far failed to make good its commitments to create a National Convention Bids Fund of up to $10 million that has been sought by the Association of Australian Convention Bureau and the Tourism Accommodation Australia to enable the country compete with other countries for major con ferences. The writer of the article points out the fact that Australia missed out on 61 bids for international conventions in the year 2016 which resulted in the 11% decline in oversea visitors travelling to Australia. Finally, the article points out a positive attribute of the budget in the sense that government set aside funds to finance tourism-reliant sectors that suffered the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Debbies and further that government expressed its dedication to build the Western Sydney airport and develop surrounding infrastructure such as roads and faster rail connections to support the airport. Analysis From the above, it is notable that the article principally revolves around the issue of monetary policies that government intends to adopt and their likely effect on the tourism industry. It is a no-brainer that tourism industry plays an integral role in the economies of the world. In Australia, tourism associated expenditures make average direct contributions of about 3.65 to the GDP and 4.7% to the employment rate. For the tourism sector to continue playing this important role in economic growth (both in terms of GDP contribution and employment rate) there is need for significant investment in the sector. It is therefore arguable that federal government appreciates this fact judging from the budget provision for funding the tourism-reliant sectors that were affected by cyclone Debbies and further funding to build the Western Sydney airport and putting in place infrastructure which will have a direct positive impact on the tourism industry. The graph shows that the total overnight expenditure by tourism have been on the rise; this is a direct positive impact of Australian tourism reforms. Further, as noted by the Business Events Council of Australia (BECA), the business events sector is very integral to the world economy as it injects significant amounts of money to participating economies worldwide. In reaffirming the views of the news article referred to above, BECA acknowledged that Australia is being edged out of the map on competitiveness for hosting international conventions. The International Congress and Convention Association noted that Australia dropped from position 7 to 13 between 2000 and 2012. On the issue of the increased charges for visa applications, reference is made to a study conducted by Oxford University on the impact of increase in visa charges on tourism. The study, taking into consideration data obtained from the UK Boarder Agency and previous studies, came to a conclusion that increases in visa fees had a marginal statistically significant effect on visa applications. Therefore, if the study is anything to go by, the Australian federal governments intended gradual increases for visa charges may be of little negative effect, though the lobbyists may argue otherwise. Recommendations Dwyer, Forsyth and Papatheodorou (2011) list infrastructural improvements, special events, ICT and destination marketing and promotion to be among the factors that contribute to the growth of the tourism industry. With these factors in mind, the Tourism and Transport Forum of Australia had published a report prior to the federal budget release. In this report, it is recommended that any policy reforms that are likely to affect the tourism industry should take into consideration factors such as whether such policies will encourage investment in the tourism industry and its related sectors and whether the policy affords Australia an opportunity to promote itself as a preferable destination of choice. From the foregoing, it is notable that government is making efforts to improve infrastructure relating to tourism such as the new Western Sydney airport and surrounding infrastructure. The government should however go a step further to ensure further policy reforms are adopted that will im prove other related infrastructure such as accommodation. Further, although the Oxford study noted earlier suggests that visa charges are not likely to have a significant negative impact on visa applications, the fees ought to be maintained in levels that will keep Australia competitive with other economies. Additionally, policies should be put in place to ensure the development of skills in the industry and address concerns that careers in the tourism industry are not long term. On the issue of bidding for hosting international events, the BECA stresses the fact that to win bids for such events, the government ought to apply more investments in this regard. BECA recommends the use of the subvention funding approach where funds are only applied to successful bids and therefore guaranteeing a return on the investment. The government must therefore re-evaluate its 2010 election promise and create the National Convention Bids Fund as sought by the relevant bodies. BECAs recommendations, which I concur with, are that besides setting aside the sum of $10 million per annum for the fund, the government should further adopt a wholesome approach within its ministries and departments to support the bidding processes. Conclusion In sum, it is noteworthy that, among other factors, the demand for international travel is dependent upon the destination in question. It is my considered view that creation of this demand is a function of the tourism industry players of the destination country who ought to create favorable conditions that will attract tourists. By adopting policies that improve infrastructure and promote investment in the tourism industry, the government would increase the competitiveness of the tourism industry which may in turn increase the demand. Further, it is also important to note that tourists are not only limited to those travelling for leisure. It would therefore be fundamentally wrong for the Australian government to attribute too much value to scenic improvements and forget neglect the economic importance of ensuring competitiveness in bidding for international events. The tourism industry is tangled with other socioeconomic variables such as politics, infrastructure and economic policies and therefore, these variables must be set right for the industry to succeed. Bibliography Anao.gov.au. (2017). Strengthening Australias Tourism Industry. [Online] Available at: https://www.anao.gov.au/work/performance-audit/strengthening-australias-tourism-industry [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017]. Business Events Policy Priorities: Driving economic activity through business events. [Pdf] Available at: https://www.businesseventscouncil.org.au/files/TTF0754_BECA_Policy_Paper_FINAL.pdf [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Papatheodorou, A. and Cooper, C., 2011.Economics of tourism. Good fellow Publishers. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spur, R. and Ho, T., 2004. Economic impacts and benefits of tourism in Australia: a general equilibrium approach.Southport, AU: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism. Available at: https://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/162005/App_N_The_Economic_Impacts_and_Benefits_of_Tourism_in_Australia_a_General_Equilibrium_Approach.pdf [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. 2017-18 Federal Budget Submission: Future Economy, Future Jobs. (2017). [pdf] Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.au/~/media/Treasury/Consultations%20and%20Reviews/Consultations/2016/2017%20PreBudget%20submissions/Submissions/PDF/Tourism%20and%20Transport%20Forum%20Australia.ashx [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Ironside, R. (2017).Tourism one of Budgets big losers. [Online] Heraldsun.com.au. Available at: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/federal-budget/budget-2017-visa-fees-up-tourism-funding-to-tourism-australia-down/news-story/bb851e71aa8ef5bfbc02a0d0e3dbb1f1 [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Lestimes.com. (2017).Understanding tourism from economic perspective | Lesotho Times. [Online] Available at: https://www.lestimes.com/understanding-tourism-from-economic-perspective/ [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Tra.gov.au. (2017).Tourism Forecasts 2017 | Tourism Research Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.tra.gov.au/research/view-all-publications/all-publications/forecast-reports/tourism-forecasts-2017 [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Quantifying the impact of increased visa charges. (2008). [pdf] Oxford Economics. Available at: https://www.tourismalliance.com/downloads/VisaStudy.pdf [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017].

Cookies and Internet Privacy Essay Example For Students

Cookies and Internet Privacy Essay Netscapes Client Side State definition:Cookies are a general mechanism which server side connections (such as CGI scripts) can use to both store and retrieve information on the client side of the connection. The addition of a simple, persistent, client-side state significantly extends the capabilities of Web-based client/server applications.Kington, Andy, Andys HTTP Cookie Notes, Available from http://www.illuminatus.com/cookie_pages/ modified 6 June 1997, cited 14 March, 1999 In English, this means that webservers can create web pages that will customize from user to user. By saving these preferences on your computer, the web page can reload appearing to your chosen options. This is accomplished by retrieving the cookie, through your browser, when you access the web page. The problem with privacy begins with the cookie revealing personal information that you do not wish to be available. Your browser is probably revealing more than you might want: which computer you are coming from, what software and hardware you are using, details of the link you clicked on, and possibly even your email address. Junkbusters, How Web Servers Cookies Threaten Your Privacy, Online, Available from http://www.junkbusters. com/ht/en/cookies.html, written 11 December, 1998, cited 14 March, 1999 By receiving this information, the webservers could sell it as part of an advertising database resulting in both electronic and paper junk mail. Legislative action has been enacted to curtail the illegal use of personal information. The WWW offers a wide variety of communication, information and interaction. Cookies provide for necessary customization. But the Internet is not outside the law. Existing regulations, targeted at protecting personal information, limit the use and application of cookies. Current cookie usage violates such norms. Content providers continuing to use cookies that violate these regulations and browser producers unwilling or incapable of bringing their products into accordance with these laws both risk legal liability. It should be their concern to avoid legal action; and it should be our concern to safeguard our privacy. Mayer-Schoenberger, Viktor, The Internet and Privacy Legislation: Cookies for a Treat? , West Virginia Journal of Law and Technology, journal online, Available from http://www.wvjolt. wvu.edu/wvjolt/current/issue1/articles/mayer/mayer.htm, cited 14 March, 1999 Another possibility of potential privacy violition is cookies retreiving information from other locations on your hard drive. The safety of personal information stored on the users hard drive has also been of concern in the cookie debate. Concerns have been raised about the possibility of cookies being written that would allow access to other information that the user has stored. Pitt, Andrew, Internet Privacy: The Cookie Controversy, online, Available from http://www. cookiecentral.com/ccstory/cc3.htm, cited 14 March, 1999 What can we do to minimize our risk I feel that the best way to minimize your risk is to be careful with allowing sites to place cookies in your system. This can easily be accomplished by changing your internet settings to allow manual confirmation of each cookie. You can prevent any cookies from being sent to your system using the browser options. In Internet Explorer 4. 0, choose the View, Internet Options command, click the Advanced tab and click the Disable All Cookie Use option. In Netscape 4.0, choose the Edit, Options command, click on Advanced and click the Disable Cookies option. After that, no cookies will be stored on your system. You will need to turn cookies back on if you want to use any online services that require them. You can also choose the option to prompt you before accepting a cookie, but at many sites you will be continually closing the warning dialog box. .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 , .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .postImageUrl , .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 , .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:hover , .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:visited , .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:active { border:0!important; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:active , .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583 .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6174fa7588fd158e3ba852eabe91583:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese we Essay http://www.ciac.org/, INFORMATION BULLETIN I-034: Internet Cookies, html, 12 March, 1998, cited 14 March 14, 1999, Available from http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/i-034.shtml This can become tedious with the number of sites using cookies today. Another option is to download a cookie management program from any one of the shareware sites on the Internet. Most search engines have links to a shareware site My third option is to simply limit which sites you choose to view, only go to sites you know are safe. Computers and Internet .