History of Marie Antoinette as a Leader Essay

 Marie Antoinette has acquired a rather bad legacy in world history. She was the Archduchess of Austria, the Queen of France, and the fifteenth child of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria. She was withal the wife of King Louis XVI, the unpopular king of France. She was also the lucrative symbol of taste, situation, and nonoriety. Indeed, whiz when servant said, the people of Paris are rioting because they have no bread, Marie Antoinette replied Then, they should eat cake. Marie Antoinettes Austrian origin had made her an easy lead of the revolutionaries who accused the royal family of treason.Many of the kings decision and some of the subgenus Pastors were heavily influenced by the faery regnant. One such example was the kings decision to remove Jacques Necker as minister of finance. The libelles accused the sissy of having illegitimate child sexual encounters with several(prenominal) lovers a violation of state and church law. These accusations reflected the extern alize of the Crown and in general the legitimacy of the ruling dynasty. Indeed, throughout France, the pooves name was synonymous with disgust and luxury. The queen however was a leader cloaked in notoriety. As Larry Wolff arguedPrecisely the qualities that were making Marie Antoinette into an fable of decadence for the ancient regime had been realized on the brink of the French Revolution. The queen led by notoriety and abuse, whilst the king led by example and authority. Indeed, Marie Antoinette was not only the symbol of hatred and disgust, she was in means the manifestation of such qualities (25). As a woman, Marie Antoinette was initially a individual of integrity. When Maria Antoine became the only potential bride in the family, Empress Maria Theresa was generally dismayed.Marie Antoine had a cracked smile, due perhaps to the irregularity of her teeth. The empress commissi wizardd a French doctor to perform some painful oral surgeries. After several months, France and Aus tria set a large dowry for Marie Antoinette. On the 7th of whitethorn 1770, Marie Antoinette was handed to the French monarchy. Madame Antoine showed great interest in the marriage, as it was the only way to forge a powerful alliance between the both great powers. Reaction to the marriage was initially mixed. The would-be-queen was popular among the French public.Indeed, her first of all appearance in the French capital was considered a success. At court, Marie Antoinette was not very popular. The nobles called Marie Antoinette the Austrian woman. Prominent officials of the court accused the queen of attempting to pervert the king to Austrias interests. The queen was frivolous of French politics. Indeed, in a letter to Empress Maria Theresa, her mother, she said Madame, my very dear mother, I am delighted that Lent has not damaged your health. Mine is still rather good. The same can be said of my husband and the public.I am very grateful that the French people have accepted me a s their queen. My joy is politics. Politics is what drives the kingdom into excitement and prejudice (32). Marie Antoinettes kind with the mistress of Louis VX was not very good. The mistress, Madame du Barry influenced the king to remove duc de Choiseul from power. Marie Antoinette spoke to Madame du Barry to do the crisis. After their conversation, the mistress was satisfied and the crisis over. The king, Louis XV, was pleased with Marie Antoinette. The influence of the Dauphine increased dramatically after the crisis.Marie Antoinettes anxiety forced her to spend more on fashion and gambling. She spent mindlessly on clothing, special trips, shoes, and perfumes. She also true intimate friendships with the ladies of the court. The princess de Lamballe became the Superintendent of the Household the duchesse de Polignac became the Governess of the royal children the comtesse de Provence became the teacher of the royal children. On the 27th of April 1774, the king fell ill. Marie An toinette pressured the king to send his mistress past from Versailles. On the 10th of May, the king died of smallpox.The Dauphin was crowned King Louis XVI of France at Rheims. Marie Antoinette, unfortunately, was not crowned queen. Marie Antoinette became more and more desperate after the comtesse dArtois gave birth to a son. The queen plunged into a spending spree buying clothes from prominent dressmakers from Paris and gambling. The queen also attracted admirers from the kings court. Louis XVI gave Marie Antoinette a duty. She was addicted responsibility to renovate the Petit Trianon. She ordered the twirl of an elaborate garden with an arboretum of exotic species.Madame de Pompadour became one of the queens closest friends. With the consent of the king, the queen instituted several changes in the court. The queen abolished segregated dining spaces in the court and abandoned heavy liquidate and widehooped panniers. The queen also participated in plays and musicals. She was v ery fond of acting and singing. She also started to influence the appointment of officials in the state. The Marquis de Castries and the Comte de Segur became minister of the navy and minister of war respectively. Unknown to many, their appointments were approved by Jacques Necker, the finance minister.On the twenty-ninth of November 1780, Empress Maria Theresa, the queens mother, died. Marie Antoinette was worried that the death of her mother would demolish the Franco-Austrian alliance. She sent a letter to Emperor Joseph to request an assurance that Austria had no intention of leaving the alliance. The success of Marie Antoinettes correspondence saved the state of matter from embarrassment. The king rewarded her with precious items for her services to the French nation. She soon gave birth to a male heir the Dauphin. However, after the death of her mother, Marie Antoinette was semi-retired from politics.The king shelved the queen from the personal business of the court. Indeed, the king rarely talked to the queen about official policy. As a mother, Marie Antoinette devoted so much time for the royal children. She would tirelessly insure after her children and even the children of her courtiers. The queen also read famous historical novels as well as Rousseaus political philosophy. The queen highly-developed an appetite for leaning the English language. On the 27th of March 1785, the queen gave birth to a second son. There were, of course, suspicions of infidelity.The image of a conspicuous, hard-headed, and spendthrift queen was becoming a public expression. A second daughter was born two years later. According to Wolff and Hubert, Marie Antoinette was a concocted image of power (92). She was the power behind the throne, not in its classic sense. Her actions were beyond the reprove of the king. Indeed, her actions proved detrimental to the kings position. She also played one minister against another in an attempt to strengthen her own position. It is n ot a classic expression of power play, but a overdone reaffirmation of the queens uncertain position.The queen, above all, was never deterred by the intensity of French politics. She was politically independent. An example of such instance was her focus of the Trianon. According to Sheriff From the moment she was in possession of the petit Trianon, it was spread about in some societies that she had changed the name of the pleasure pavilion that the king had just given her and had substituted that of little Vienna or little Schonbrunn. A man of court, impartial enough to believe the rumor and desiring to enter into her society at the petit Trianon wrote to M.Campan to accept permission of the queen. He had in his letter called Trianon little Vienna (61). During the French Revolution, the queens extraordinary qualities as a born pol and power player began to emerge gradually. She sent letters to the German and Austrian monarchs to restore Louis XVI to the throne. She also sent cor respondence to the British run aground minister, enumerating the dangers of the Revolution. From time to time, she was actively involved in conspiracy. When she was about to be beheaded, she remarked with charge Long Live the Bourbon dynasty.From a historical perspective, Marie Antoinette was an effective leader in its classic sense. Her power plays were not without purpose. Indeed, her influence was based on tenuous politics and charisma. Works Cited Sheriff, Mary. Portrait of a Queen. Marie Antoinette Writings on the system of a Queen. New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 2008. Wolff, Larry. Hapsburg Letters. Marie Antoinette Writings on the body of a Queen. New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 2008. Wolff, L and G. Hubert. The Monarchy in Flames. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1991.