California Gold Rush :: essays research papers

California Gold Rush by Lauren BurtJames Wilson marshal was a skilled carpenter trained by his wheelwright father in New Jersey. Marshall was building a saw wonk for California land developer John Sutter in Coloma Valley ascend Sacramento when he observed something glittering in the new millrace that had been allowed to flow overnight. He described the nugget as "half the size and devise of a pea." "It do my heart thump," he later recalled, "for I was legitimate it was property." Examining the nugget, he exclaimed to his fellow workmen, "Boys, by God, I believe I pose found a gold mine." The impact of Marshalls find that afternoon at Sutters Mill in the Sierra Nevada foothills was enormous, and became known worldwide. Although Marshalls discovery occurred in 1848, the thrilling intelligence information show of honor did not reach the East Coast and other part of the world until a year later, triggering the Gold Rush of 49, the greatest sta mpede of gold seekers in history. The only hope was to keep the discovery quiet. Sutter and Marshall swore the mill workers to secrecy, but word got out. When Jacob Wittmer took two wagons up to the mill on February 9, the Wimmer children apparently told him of the gold. When he scoffed at the story, it was confirmed by Mrs. Wimmer and the other adults. Wittmer brought the news back to the fort, and even used some of the gold to buy a bottle of brandy at the fort store. The store operator sent word to his partner in San Francisco, the enterprising Sam Brannan. Henry Bigler shared the news with three of his fellow Mormons who were working on the new flour mill near Sutters Fort. They visited Coloma and then on the way back to Sutters Fort prospected at a spot that shortly became the rich diggings of Mormon Island. On February 10, Sutter himself wrote his impatient creditor, General Mariano Vallejo "My sawmill is finished and I have made a discovery of a goldmine ... which is extr aordinarily rich." As the word seeped out, Sutter was soon openly telling visitors to the fort about the discovery. The root printed notice of the discovery was in the March 15 issue of "The Californian" in San Francisco. Shortly after Marshalls discovery, General John Bidwell discovered gold in the Feather River and Major Pearson B. Reading found gold in the Trinity River.