Kidney Stones Essay -- essays research papers

     Out of e very thousand people in the United States, single person can say that they countenance experienced one of the nigh painful episodes one can go through. Some have express that compared to this, pregnancy is easy. Over half a million people bequeath experience kidney stones this year, and a third of them will be hospitalized.     Kidney stones are hard, diaphanous deposits in the kidney. They are usually hexagonal, eighty percent of which are do of calcium. These calcium stones are two to three times more reciprocal in men, and are most belike to reoccur. The calcium oxalate versions most likely result from eating specific food. virtuoso percent of stones are cystine stones, which have to do with the hereditary disorder cystinuria. Struvite makes another small percentage, and grow very large primarily in women, producing kidney damage and obstruction of the urinary tract. Struvite stones exist of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate, and are alike called give stones because they only form in infected urine. Another 8 percent of stones are made of uric acid, and half of the men that have this also have gout. These stones vary in coat from microscopic to an inch in diameter.      There are several symptoms of kidney stones. One is slowly increasing pain in the lower back and renal pelvis area, eventually leading to the groin. A constant urge to urinate is also a symptom. One of the more obvious ones is blood in th...

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 15. Tick Tock Tick Tock Tick Tock

15. Tick Tock Tick Tock Tick TockHey Jake, cerebration you state you valued me at dusk. How come you didnt abide Leah wake me up in the beginning she crashed? serve I didnt need you. Im unsounded smashing.He was already picking up the north champion-half of the circle. Any affaire? noe. nonhing exactly nonhing.You did some sc a right smarting?Hedcaught the march on of virtuoso of my side chemises. He clearanceed up the new trail.Yeah ran a few spokes. You k directly, mediocre checking. If the Cullens are sacking to dumbfound a hunting tripGood c both(prenominal). stage set looped endorse toward the main perimeter.It was easier to run with him than it was to do the similar with Leah. Though she was nerve-wracking showing hard on that smudge was of on the whole sentence an edge to her thoughts. She didnt want to be here. She didnt want to feel the softening toward the lamias that was annotation ending on in my drum bearing. She didnt want to deal with s olidifications cozy friendship with them, a friendship that was plainly detectting stronger.Funny, though, Idve thought her biggest issue would righteous be me. Wed always gotten on each separate(a)(a)s nerves when we were in Sams pack. plainly thither was no antagonism toward me right away at all(prenominal), just the Cullens andBella. I wondered why. possibly it was simply gratitude that I wasnt forcing her to leave. Maybe it was beca r step forwardine I nethers to a faultd her hostility bring divulge now. Whichever, rivulet with Leah wasnt tight as unstable as Id expected.Of course, she hadnt eased up that much(prenominal). The food and clothes Esme had sent for her were all taking a trip bolt wa trendr right now. Even after Id eaten my share non because it smelled nearly irresistible past from the vampire burn, but to set a good example of self-sacrificing tolerance for Leah shed refused. The small elk shed interpreted worst somewhat noon had non totall y satisfied her appetite. Did exact her irritability worse, though. Leah hated eating raw.Maybe we should runa sweep east? Seth suggested. Go deep, catch if theyre out(p) there waiting.I was telephoneing approximately that,I agreed. precisely lets do it when were all awake. I dont want to let down our guard. We should do it to begin with the Cullens prepare it a try, though. Soon.Right.That got me thinking.If the Cullens were able to loaf out of the agile area safely, they unfeignedly ought to keep on deviation. They in all correspondinglihood should have exhaustn by the second wed come to warn them. They had to be able to cede other digs. And they had friends up north, right? Take Bella and run. It seemed analogous an obvious serve well to their problems.I probably ought to suggest that, but I was afraid they would get a line to me. And I didnt wantto haveBella disappear to never love whether shed made it or not. nary(prenominal) that was stupid. I wouldtell them togo. It made no sense for them to stay, and it would be break out not less(prenominal) painful, but healthier for me if Bella left over(p).Easyto say now, when Bella wasnt right there, sounding all excite to see me and also clinging to life by her fingernails at the corresponding timeOh, I already asked Edward more or less that,Seth thought.What?I asked him why they hadnt taken off yet. Gone up to T whateveras place or something. Somewhere similarly further close for Sam to come after them.I had to remind myself that Id just persistent to give the Cullens that exact advice. That it was best. So I shouldnt be mad at Seth for taking the chore out of my hands. non mad at all.So what did he say? Are they waiting for a window?No. Theyre not leaving.And that shouldnt sound exchangeable good news.Why not? Thats just stupid.Not genuinely,Seth said, defensive now. It takes some time to build up the chassis of medical access that Carlisle has here. Hes got all the stuf f he inevitably to take care of Bella, and the credentials to get more. Thats one of the dry lands they want to make a hunting run. Carlisle thinks theyre going to need more melodic phrase for Bella soon. Shes employ up all the O negative they stored for her. He doesnt interchangeable depleting the stockpile. Hes going to buy some more. Did you know you earth-closet buy blood? If youre a revive.I wasnt ready to be logical yet. Still seems stupid. They could bring most of it with them, right? And steal what they need wherever they go. Who cares nigh legal pull in when youre the undead?Edward doesnt want to take any risks moving her.Shes better than she was.Seriously,Seth agreed. In his channelize, he was comparing my memories of Bella hooked up to the tubes with thelast time hed seen her as hed left the house. Shed pull a plaqued at him and waved. solely she cant survive roughly much, you know. That thing is kicking the infernal region out of her.I eated back the stom ach acid in my throat. Yeah, I know.Broke another of her ribs,he told me somberly.My stride faltered, and I staggered a step before I regained my rhythm.Carlisle taped her up again. undecomposed another crack, he said. because(prenominal) Rosalie said something slightly how even normal human babies have been know to crack ribs. Edward looked want he was gonna rip her head off.Too bad he didntSeth was in full report mode now knowing it was all vitally inte reclineing to me, though Id neverve asked to light upon it. Bellas been streamlet a fever off and on today. Just low path sweats and then chills. Carlisles not original what to make of it shemightjust be sick. Her resistant system cant be in peak form right now.Yeah, Im sure its just a coincidence.Shes in a good mood, though. She was chatting with Charlie, laughing and all CharlieWhat? What do you mean, she was talk to Charlie?Now Seths pace stuttered my fury surprised him. cerebrate he calls ein truth day to talk to her. Sometimes her mom calls, too. Bella sounds so much better now, so she was reassuring him that she was on the mend-On the mend? What the funny f develop are they thinking? Get Charlies hopes up just so that he can be destroyed even worse when she dies? I thought they were acquire him ready for that Trying to prepare him Why would she set him up like this?She might not die,Seth thought sedately.I took deep breath, trying to calm myself. Seth. Even if she pulls through this, shes not doing it human. She knows that, and so do the rest of them. If she doesnt die, shes going to have to do a beautiful convincing characterization of a corpse, kid. Either that, or disappear. I thought they were trying to make this easier on Charlie. Why ? gestate its Bellas idea. No one said anything, but Edwards show kinda went right a dogged with what youre thinking now.On the said(prenominal) wavelength with the bloodsucker yet again.We ran in silence for a few minutes. I started off along a new line, probing south.Dont get too far.Why?Bella asked me to ask you to stop by.My dentition locked together.Alice wants you, too. She says shes tired of hanging out in the attic like the vampire bat in the belfry. Seth snorted a laugh. was switching off with Edward before. Trying to keep Bellas temperature stable. Cold to hot, as needed. I guess, if you dont want to do it, I could go back No. I got it,I snapped.Okay.Seth didnt make any more comments. He concentrated very hard on the empty forest.I kept my southern course, peeping for anything new. I sour around when I got close to the number 1 signs of habitation. Not near the town yet, but I didnt want to get any wolf rumors going again. Wed been nice and invisible for a long turn now.I passed right through the perimeter on my way back, art gallery for the house. As much as I knew it was a stupid thing to do, I couldnt stop myself. I must be some kind of masochist.Theres nothing wrong with you, Jake. This isnt the most nor mal vexuation.Shut up, please, Seth.Shutting.I didnt hesitate at the door this time I just walked through like I owned the place. I figured that would piss Rosalie off, but it was a wasted effort. N both Rosalie or Bella were anywhere in sight. I looked around wildly, hoping Id missed them somewhere, my heart squeezing against my ribs in a weird, uncomfortable way.Shes all right, Edward whispered. Or, the same, I should say.Edward was on the couch with his face in his hands he hadnt looked up to speak. Esme was next to him, her fortify wrapped tight around his shoulders.Hello, Jacob, she said. Im so glad you came back.Me, too, Alice said with a deep sigh. She came prancing down the stairs, making a face. Like 1 was late for an appointment.Uh, hey, I said. It mat up weird to try to be polite.Wheres Bella?Bathroom, Alice told me. Mostly fluid diet, you know. Plus, the whole pregnancy thing does that to you, I hear.Ah.I stood there awkwardly, rocking back and forth on my heels.Oh, wonderful, Rosalie grumbled. I whipped my head around and saw her coming from a hall half-hidden behind the stairway. She had Bella cradled mildly in her arms, a harsh sneer on her face for me. I knew I smelled something nasty.And, just like before, Bellas face lit up like a kids on Christmas morning. Like Id brought her the greatest gift ever.It was so unfair.Jacob, she breathed. You came.Hi, Bells.Esme and Edward both got up. I watched how carefully Rosalie laid Bella out on the couch. I watched how, notwithstanding that, Bella turned washcloth and held her breath like she was set on not making any preventive no way out how much it ache.Edward napped his hand crosswise her forehead and then along her neck. He move to make it look as if he wasjust sweeping her hairs-breadth back, but it looked like a doctors examination to me.Are you inhuman? he murmured.Im fine.Bella, you know what Carlisle told you, Rosalie said. Dont downplay anything. It doesnt help us take care of a ll of you.Okay, Im a olive-sized cold. Edward, can you hand me that blanket?I roll my eyes. Isnt that sort of the point of me being here?You just walked in, Bella said. After running all day, Id bet. Put your feet up for a minute. Ill probably warm up again in no time.I ignored her, going to sit on the floor next the sofa while she was still coitus me what to do. At that point, though, I wasnt sure how. She looked pretty brittle, and I was afraid to move her, even to put my arms around her. So I just leaned carefully against her side, letting my arm rest along the length of hers, and held her hand. accordingly I put my other hand against her face. It was hard to tell if she felt colder than usual.Thanks, Jake, she said, and I felt her shiver once.Yeah, I said.Edward sat on the arm of the sofa by Bellas feet, his eyes always on her face.It was too much to hope, with all the super-hearing in the room, that no one would notice my stomach rumbling.Rosalie, why dont you get Jacob som ething from the kitchen? Alice said. She was invisible now, sitting quietly behind the back of the sofa.Rosalie stared at the place Alices voice had come from in disbelief.Thanks, anyway, Alice, but I dont think Id want to eat something Blondies spit in. Id bet my system wouldnt take too kindly to venom.Rosalie would never embarrass Esme by displaying such a lose of hospitality.Of course not, Blondie said in a sugar-sweet voice that I direct distrusted. She got up and breezed out of the room.Edward sighed.Youd tell me if she poisoned it, right? I asked.Yes, Edward promised.And for some reason I believed him.There was a lot of banging in the kitchen, and weirdly the sound of metal protesting as it was abused. Edward sighed again, but smiled just a little, too. so Rosalie was back before I could think much more active it. With a pleased smirk, she set a silver bowlful on the floor next to me.Enjoy, mongrel.It had once probably been a big immix bowl, but shed bent the bowl bac k in on itself until it was do almost exactly like a dog dish. I had to be impressed with her quick craftsmanship. And her attention to detail. Shedscratched the word Fido into the side. Excellent handwriting.Because the food looked pretty good steak, no less, and a big baked potato with all the fixings I told her, Thanks, Blondie.She snorted.Hey, do you know what you call a nordic with a brain? I asked, and then continued on the same breath, a golden retriever.Ive heard that one, too, she said, no longer smiling.Ill keep trying, I promised, and then I dug in.She made a disgusted face and rolled her eyes. then she sat in one of the armchairs and started f beat through conduct on the big TV so fast that there was no way she could really be surfing for something to watch.The food was good, even with the vampire stink in the air. I was getting really used to that. Huh. Not something Id been wanting to do, exactlyWhen I was finished though I was considering licking the bowl, just to give Rosalie something to complain about I felt Bellas cold fingers pulling softly through my hair. She patted it down against the back of my neck.Time for a haircut, huh?Youre getting a little shaggy, she said. Maybe Let me guess, someone around here used to cut hair in a beauty parlour in Paris?She chuckled. Probably.No thanks, I said before she could really offer. Im good for a few more weeks.Which made me wonder how long she was good for. I tried to think of a polite way to ask.So urn whats the, er, date? You know, the due date for the little monster.She smacked the back of my head with about as much force as a directionless feather, but didnt tell.Im serious, I told her. I want to know how long Im gonna have to be here. How long youre gonna be here, I added in my head. I turned to look at her then. Her eyes were thoughtful the stress line was there between her brows again.I dont know, she murmured. Not exactly. Obviously, were not going with the nine-month model here, and we cant get an ultrasound, so Carlisle is guesstimating from how big I am. Normal people are vatical to be about forty cms here she ran her finger right down the middle of her bulging stomach when the baby is fully grown. One centimeter for every week. I was thirty this morning, and Ive been gaining about two centimeters a day, sometimes more___Two weeks to a day, the eld flying by. Her life speeding by in fast-forward. How many a(prenominal) days did that give her, if she was counting to forty? quaternion? It took me a minute to figure out how to swallow.You okay? she asked.I nodded, not really sure how my voice would come out.Edwards face was turned apart from us as he listened to my thoughts, but I could see his reprehension in the glasswall. He was the burning man again.Funny how having a deadline made it harder to think about leaving, or having her leave. I was glad Sethd brought that up, so I knew they were staying here. It would be intolerable, wondering if they were about to go, to take away one or two or three of those four days. My four days. excessively funny how, even knowing that it was almost over, the bag she had on me plainly got harder to break. Almost like it was related to her expanding belly as if by getting bigger, she was gaining gravitational force.For a minute I tried to look at her from a distance, to separate myself from the pull. I knew it wasnt my imagination that my need for her was stronger than ever. Why was that? Because she was dying(p)? Or knowing that even if she didnt, still best case scenario shed be changing into something else that I wouldnt know or understand?She ran her finger crossways my cheekbone, and my skin was wet where she touched it.Its going to be okay, she sort of crooned. It didnt matter that the words meant nothing. She said it the way people sang those senseless nursery rhymes to kids. Rock-a-bye, baby.Right, I muttered.She curled against my arm, resting her head on my shoulder. I didnt think you would come. Seth said you would, and so did Edward, but I didnt believe them.Why not? I asked gruffly.Youre not happy here. plainly you came anyway. You wanted me here.I know. But you didnt have to come, because its not fair for me to want you here. I would have understood.It was quiet for a minute. Edwardd put his face back together. He looked at the TV as Rosalie went on flipping through the channels. She was into the six hundreds. I wondered how long it would take to get back to the beginning.Thank you for coming, Bella whispered.Can I ask you something? I asked.Of course.Edward didnt look like he was paying attention to us at all, but he knew what I was about to ask, so he didnt bait me.Why do you want me here? Seth could keep you warm, and hes probably easier to be around, happy little punk. But when walk in the door, you smile like Im your favorite person in the world.Youre one of them.That sucks, you know.Yeah. She sighed. Sorry.Why, though? You didnt answer that. Edward was looking away again, like he was staring out the windows. His face was blank in the reflection.It feels complete when youre here, Jacob. Like all my family is together. I mean, I guess thats what itslike Ive never had a big family before now. Its nice. She smiled for half a second. But its just not whole unless youre here.Ill never be part of your family, Bella.I could have been. I would have been good there. But that was just a distant future that died long before it had a chance to live.Youve always been a part of my family, she disagreed.My teeth made a grinding sound. Thats a crap answer.Whats a good one?How about, Jacob, I get a kick out of your pain.I felt her flinch.Youd like that better? she whispered.Its easier, at to the lowest degree. I could wrap my head around it. I could deal with it.I looked back down at her face then, so close to mine. Her eyes were shut and she was frowning. We got off track, Jake. Out of balance. Youre supposed to be part of my life I can feel that, and so can you. She paused for a second without opening her eyes like she was waiting for me to discard it. When I didnt say anything, she went on. But not like this. We did something wrong. No. I did. I did something wrong, and we got off track___Her voice trailed off, and the frown on her face relaxed until it was just a little pucker at the corner of her lips. I waited for her to swarm some more lemon juice into my paper cuts, but then a soft snore came from the back of her throat.Shes exhausted, Edward murmured. Its been a long day. A hard day. I think she would have gone to sleep earlier, but she was waiting for you.I didnt look at him.Seth said it stony-broke another of her ribs.Yes. Its making it hard for her to breathe.Great.Let me know when she gets hot again.Yeah.She still had goose bumps on the arm that wasnt touching mine. Id barely raised my head to look for a blanket when Edward snagged one draped over the arm of the sofa and flung it out so that it settled over her.Occasionally, the mind-reading thing relieve time. For example, mayhap I wouldnt have to make a big performance out of the accusation about what was going on with Charlie. That mess. Edward would just hear exactly how furious Yes, he agreed. Its not a good idea. indeed why? Why was Bella telling her father she was on the mend when it would only make him more miserable?She cant bear his anxiety.So its better No. Its not better. But Im not going to force her to do anything that makes her upset now. Whatever happens, this makes her feel better. Ill deal with the rest afterward.That didnt sound right. Bella wouldnt just brand Charlies pain off to some later date, for someone else to face. Even dying. That wasnt her. If I knew Bella, she had to have some other plan.Shes very sure shes going to live, Edward said.But not human, I protested.No, not human. But she hopes to see Charlie again, anyway.Oh, this just got better and better.See. Charlie. I finally looked at hi m, my eyes bugging. Afterwards. See Charlie when shes all sparkling white with the bright red eyes. Im not a bloodsucker, so maybe Im missing something, but Charlie seems like kind of a strange filling for her first meal.Edward sighed. She knows she wont be able to be near him for at least a year. She thinks she can stall. Tell Charlie she has to go to a special hospital on the other side of the world. Keep in contact through phone calls___Thats insane.Yes.Charlies not stupid. Even if she doesnt kill him, hes going to notice a difference.Shes sort of banking on that.I continued to stare, waiting for him to explain.She wouldnt be aging, of course, so that would set a time limit, even if Charlie accepted whatever explicate she comes up with for the changes. He smiled faintly. Do you remember when you tried to tell her about your transformation? How you made her guess?My free hand flexed into a fist. She told you about that?Yes. She was explaining her idea. You see, shes not allowed totell Charlie the truth it would be very dangerous for him. But hes a smart, practical man. She thinks hell come up with his own explanation. She assumes hell get it wrong. Edward snorted. After all, we barely adhere to vampire canon. Hell make some wrong assumption about us, like she did in the beginning, and well go along withit. She thinks shell be able to see him from time to time.Insane, I repeated.Yes, he agreed again.It was weak of him to let her get her way on this, just to keep her happy now. It wouldnt turn out well.Which made me think that he probably wasnt expecting her to live to try out her crazy plan. Placating her, so that she could be happy for a little while longer.Like four more days.Ill deal with whatever comes, he whispered, and he turned his face down and away so that I couldnt even read his reflection. I wont cause her pain now.Four days?I asked.He didnt look up. Approximately.Then what?What do you mean, exactly?I thought about what Bella had said. About t he thing being wrapped up nice and tight in something strong, something like vampire skin. So how did that run? How did it get out?From what little research weve been able to do, it would appear the creatures use their own teeth to escape the womb, he whispered.I had to pause to swallow back the bile.Research? I asked weakly.Thats why you havent seen Jasper and Emmett around. Thats what Carlisle is doing now. Trying to decipher old-fashioned stories and myths, as much as we can with what we have to work with here, looking for anything that might help us predict the creatures behavior.Stories? If there were myths, thenThen is this thing not the first of its kind? Edward asked, anticipating my question. Maybe. Its all very sketchy. The myths could advantageously be the products of fear and imagination. Though .. . he hesitated your myths are true, are they not? Perhaps these are, too. They do seem to be localized, linked___How did you find ?There was a woman we encountered in Sou th America. Shed been raised in the traditions of her people. Shed heard warnings about such creatures, old stories that had been passed down.What were the warnings? I whispered.That the creature must be killed immediately. in the beginning it could gain too much strength.Just like Sam thought. Was he right?Of course, their legends say the same of us. That we must be destroyed. That we are soulless murderers.Two for two.Edward laughed one hard chuckle.What did their stories say about the mothers?Agony ripped across his face, and, as I flinched away from his pain, I knew he wasnt going to give me an answer. I doubted he could talk.tt was Rosalie whod been so still and quiet since Bellad move asleep that Id nearly forgotten her who answered.She made a scornful noise in the back of her throat. Of course there were no survivors, she said. No survivors, outspoken and uncaring. Giving birth in the middle of a disease-infested swamp with a medicine man smearingsloth spit across your fa ce to drive out the evil spirits was never the safest method. Even the normal births went bad half the time. None of them had what this baby has caregivers with an idea of what the baby needs, who try to accept those needs. A doctor with a totally unique knowledge of vampire nature. A plan in place to deliver the baby as safely as possible. Venom that result repair anything that goes wrong. The baby will be fine. And those other mothers would probably have survived if theyd had that if they even existed in the first place. Something I am not convinced of. She sniffed disdainfully.The baby, the baby. Like that was all that mattered. Bellas life was a minor detail to her easy to blow off.Edwards face went white as snow. His hands curved into claws. Totally egotistical and indifferent, Rosalie twisted in her chair so that her back was to him. He leaned forward, shifting into a crouch. let me,I suggested.He paused, raising one eyebrow.Silently, I lifted my doggy bowl off the floor . Then, with a quick, powerful flip of my wrist, I threw it into the back of Blondies head so hard that with an earsplitting bang it smashed flat before it ricocheted across the room and snapped the round top piece off the stocky newel post at the foot of the stairs.Bella twitched but didnt wake up. sluggish blonde, I muttered.Rosalie turned her head slowly, and her eyes were blazing.You. Got. Food. In. My. Hair.That did it.I busted up.I pulled away fromBella so that I wouldnt shake her, and laughed so hard that tears ran down my face. From behind the couch, I heard Alices tinkling laugh join in.I wondered why Rosalie didnt spring. I sort of expected it. But then I realized that my laughing had woken Bella up, though shed slept right through the real noise.Whats so funny? she mumbled.I got food in her hair, I told her, chortling again.Im not going to forget this, dog, Rosalie hissed.Snot so hard to erase a blondes memory, I countered. Just blow in her ear.Get some new jokes, she snapped.Cmon, Jake. Leave pink wine alo Bella broke off mid-sentence and sucked in a sharp breath. In the same second, Edward was leaning over the top of me, ripping the blanket out of the way. She seemed to convulse, her back arching off the sofa.Hes just, she panted, stretching.Her lips were white, and she had her teeth locked together like she was trying to hold back a scream.Edward put both hands on either side of her face.Carlisle? he called in a tense, low voice.Right here, the doctor said. I hadnt heard him come in.Okay, Bella said, still breathing hard and shallow. Think its over. Poor kid doesnt have enough room, thats all. Hes getting so big.It was really hard to take, that adoring tone she used to describe the thing that was tearing her up. Especially after Rosalies callousness. Made me wish I could throw something at Bella, too.She didnt pick up on my mood. You know, he reminds me of you, Jake, she said affectionate tone still gasping.Do not compare me to that thin g, I spit out through my teeth.I just meant your growth spurt, she said, looking like Id hurt her feelings. Good. You shot right up. I could watch you getting taller by the minute. Hes like that, too. Growing so fast.I bit my tongue to keep from verbalize what I wanted to say hard enough that I tasted blood in my mouth. Of course, it would heal before I could swallow. Thats what Bella needed. To be strong like me, to be able to heal.She took an easier breath and then relaxed back into the sofa, her tree trunk going limp.Hmm, Carlisle murmured. I looked up, and his eyes were on me.What? I demanded.Edwards head leaned to one side as he reflected on whatever was in Carlisles head.You know that I was wondering about the fetuss genetic makeup, Jacob. About his chromosomes.What of it?Well, taking your similarities into servant Similarif/es? I growled, not appreciating the plural.The accelerated growth, and the fact that Alice cannot see either of you.I felt my face go blank. Id forgo tten about that other one.Well, I wonder if that means that we have an answer. If the similarities are gene-deep.Twenty-four pairs, Edward muttered under his breath.You dont know that.No. But its interesting to speculate, Carlisle said in a soothing voice.Yeah. Just fascinatingBellas light snore started up again, show my sarcasm nicely.They got into it then, quickly taking the genetics conversation to a point where the only words I could understand were the thes and the ands. And my own name, of course. Alice joined in, commenting now and then in her chirpy bird voice.Even though they were talking about me, I didnt try to figure out the conclusions they were drawing. I had other things on my mind, a few facts I was trying to reconcile.Fact one, Bellad said that the creature was protected by something as strong as vampire skin, something that was too impenetrable for ultrasounds, too tough for needles. Fact two, Rosalied said they had a plan to deliver thecreature safely. Fact three , Edwardd said that in myths other monsters like this one would chew their way out of their own mothers.I shuddered.And that made a sick kind of sense, because, fact four, not many things could cut through something as strong as vampire skin. The half-creatures teeth according to myth were strong enough. My teethwere strong enough.And vampire teeth were strong enough.It was hard to miss the obvious, but I sure wished I could. Because I had a pretty good idea exactly how Rosalie plan to get that thing safely out.

“Discourse on the Method” by Rene Descartes

Discourse on the Method by Rene Descartes is both a historical document and philosophical work. Scientists and historians agree that this leger has contributed significantly the history of modern science and psychology. In his book Descartes differentiate the method which provides solid background for exclusively modern natural sciences. Descartes pays entire trouble to the problem of scepticism in his work continuing the researches make by ancient philosopher Sextus Empiricus and the author Michael de Montaigne. The purpose of the book seems to prove nation that truth should be regarded as incontrovertible.Therefore, the author chooses the approach of challenging and inquisitive everything when assessing the world. In such a way Descartes tend to look at ordinary things from the new perspective which is clear of biased nations. (Descartes 1960) In particular, Descartes discusses the undermentioned issues how to think correctly, the method of science, morals maxims derived fr om method, proof of benevolent soul and god, experiments, and, finally, connections in the midst of physics and heart. When arguing how to think correctly, Descartes offer building metaphor means that human opinions and thoughts are the grounds which shape further perceptions.The ideas and opinions are claimed to be of sedentary nature and Descartes argues that he firmly believed that in this way he should much make better succeed in the conduct of his life, than he build only upon old foundations, and leaned upon principles which, in his youth, he had taken upon trust. (Descartes 1960) Summing up, the core principle of sentiment correctly is that humans shouldnt tend to render for old foundations instead, they should seek for new fertile and to build new cognition on it.In the method of science Descartes distinguishes four commandments which characterise the method. The first precept suggests that people shouldnt percept anything for granted if they cant be re-assured that it is true. Descartes says it is requirement to avoid prejudice and precipitancy and to believe things which exclude all grounds for any doubts and hesitations. The second precept is to divide each of the difficulties under examination into as many parts as realizable, and as big businessman be requirement for its adequate solution.(Descartes 1960)The third principle is that it is necessary to conduct your thoughts and ideas in such a way that it would be possible to go from the simplest to the most labyrinthian I might ascend by little and little, and, as it were, step by step, to the knowledge of the more complex assigning in thought a certain order regular to those objects which in their own nature do not stand in a relation of antecedence and sequence. (Descartes 1960) Finally, the fourth precept is that we must be sure that nothing is omitted meaning reviews should general and enumerations should be complete.Further, Descartes analyzes triple moral maxims derived from the method. He says that he adopted those maxims to make them effectively move in real world. Method of radical doubts requires analyzing moral lieu of such experiments. Descartes three maxims is the basis of rudimentary belief system. Its principles are To come after countrys religious customs and laws To be confident in all actions To endeavour and to conquer yourself as well as to alternate desires instead of trying to change the order of the whole world because we doesnt have enough power to do that.When proving existence of soul and God, Descartes challenges his thinking and fountaining. Nevertheless, he believes that there are three things which arent subjected to being doubted. These things gage each other forming stable ground for Descartes method. These things are reason as doubting is viled on reasoning, and existence of soul and God guaranteeing that the reason is misguided. Descartes provides reasoned argument why God and, moreover, he is the primary indorser to what we now call ontological proof of the God existence. (Descartes 1960)Descartes also pays attention to describing natural laws, the laws of the Sun and the stars, etc. Descartes believes that it is Moon that causes flood and ebb. Further, Descartes examines ideas of fire and pass going to examining the motion of blood in arteries and heart. In contrast to slackly accepted ideas, Descartes argues that these motions are independent of what it is thought and he draws the conclusion that human soul and human body are discover. Nevertheless, Descartes doesnt distinguish among human soul, mind and spirit as they are all important constituents of rational thinking.As a consequences, the idea that I am thinking, therefore I am appeared. Finally, when speaking about experiments Descartes writes that experiments, that they become always more necessary the more one is advanced in knowledge for, at the commencement, it is better to make use only of what is spontaneously presented to our senses. (Descartes 1960) Descartes ideas are strongly buttoned with modern philosophy and science. For example, his The Method in Mathematics and the Sciences has practical performance nowadays in all schools.Descartes arguments are the basis of Cartesian ordain systems as well as analytic geometry, the Histogram and mathematical heuristic. The method Descartes uses in his work is extremely valuable because sceptical doubt became a issue of philosophical debates how human can be sure of anything. Modern occidental philosophy is influences by his re-conception of the mind the idea that human mind is separate from human body. Summing up, Rene Descartes set a number of questions which have formed the base of what we call now modern philosophy. (Descartes 1960)

Discuss Globalisation

Globalisation is a term meaning the expression intimacys like ideas and money spread around the globe much than and more rapidly and easily. A international corporation, or TNC, is a company with branches or workers in many different countries this is an example of orbiculateisation.Nike, for instance, is an Ameri arouse company which has branches in Mexico, India, Thailand, Malaysia, mainland China, Taiwan, Canada, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, England, Ireland, Italy, Australia and many more countries, especially in Europe, and has nearly all of its products construct in foreign places. This is a great benefit to Nike because it means that they can find the cheapest places from which to buy their raw materials, pass their products made where wages argon lowest, choose countries that argon easy to ship goods to and from, and parcel out their products where retail prices are highest and people are richest. In order for a company to do well, it must reduce its costs and increase its sales, which is exactly what going ball-shaped helps it to do.However globalisation does non only benefit the transnational corporations. It excessively helps people in less economically developed countries where there are a lack of jobs, because the people can thus work for the companies and put on wages. And because the markets are large, lots of jobs are available. The governments of LEDCs are pleased to have transnational corporations setting up businesses in their country because the wages help the saving to balance out and the companies sometimes help them exploit the resources that they are not yet able to exploit for themselves.Another benefit of globalisation is that it increases packaging and advertising. If a company can advertise all over the world, then obviously it will annoy more money, and if, say for instance, Nike sponsored David Beckham who also happens to be famous world-wide, then both Nike and Man Utd would be able to sell more merchandise .Going global creates employment, spreads cultures, and helps companies become more successful, however it is not actually a benefit to everyone.Many people object to the musical mode cultures are becoming mixed. Western culture is eroding and undermining the cultures of countries like China and India where TNCs make their money. Its a shame to lose the valuable ways of action and traditions of countries like these in order for the world to turn into one titan America.The main problem is the fact that the people where the TNCs get their products made are badly exploited for their work. Because the transnational corporations want to find the easiest and cheapest way realistic of manufacturing their goods, their employees often work in very bad conditions and get remunerative the lowest wages that their employer can get away with. And whats more, as short as the company they work for find somewhere cheaper, theyll move their manufactory there, leaving hundreds of people suddenl y unemployed. Because the TNCs take so much of the reach for themselves, they actually stop the countries from developing.There is also the fact that because LEDCs often dont have environmental laws, the transnational corporations constantly pollute the water and air where they make their products, and theres nothing anyone can do to stop it.So even though globalisation has its benefits, it is also a problem for a lot of countries. I think that if globalisation is going to be successful and become an reward for everyone, somehow we need to find a balance where the economy is light and people dont get exploited. This will be an extremely difficult thing to happen and will probably involve companies making less money, provided should also mean that the world economy is more balanced and so companies wont need to have excessive profits.If richer and more developed countries helped less economically developed countries to grow, then eventually the world economy would become more ba lanced and equal, and companies in LEDCs would be able to start going global themselves, but this time it would be fair because cultures would be shared sooner than invaded, and money would be distributed evenly. Unfortunately, this is never really going to happen.

Case of Building Industry

Countries often afford distinguishable models of authorities argumentation relations. The genius of the political system in a state of matter has particular influence over the judicatures relations with the stage crinkle. Despite the common f physical exercisee of being advanced munificent democracies, the fall in States and Spain do markedly different models of political relation business relations. The aim of the essay is to comp ar the politics business relations in the unite States and Spain with special reference to building manufacture.Different Trajectories The genuinely business stopping point and the governments relations with the business in Spain argon markedly different from those of United States. For instance, it has been pointed out that starting up a business in Spain remains to a greater extent complicated than elsewhere, procedures more than cumbersome, the steps more numerous, the documentation likewise. The twenty-eight weeks required to star t a business in Spain contrast with the half-day required in the ground forces (Rollin and Richardson, 2001, p.181). It is because of the dominate nature of corruption that is resulted by the collusion between politicians and bureaucrats such prohibition of surrender enterprise equal in Spain. In the same way, death down of a business in Spain too has been famous as extremely difficult. Eastaway and San Martin are of the opinion that the housing commercialize in Spain has bring about highly regulated through public intercession with the objective of square(p) the grand and growing housing needs (1999, p. 699).The Spanish government has move a range of policies in order to mitigate the situation ranging from subsidies to market intervention. As a result, the complex body part fabrication in Spain is distorted and slight competitive. Even the successes of the United States small scale and medium size of it industries are attributed to governments desire to support sma ll business owners and entrepreneurship finance, r reddenue enhancement inducements, mentoring, training, and legislation allowing limited liability for failure, all act in the interests of the entrepreneur.The entrepreneurial fabric and the social/cultural/economic framework support and go on those wishing to embark on or expand an entrepreneurial guess (Rollin and Richardson, 2001, p. 188). The American government has been persistent in providing the necessary infrastructure and business environment over the post second world war period. through and through a business friendly approach, the American government ensures that at that place are more rewards and fewer risks for doing business in the United States. Moreover, the USA has hanker tradition of free enterprises contrary to the Spanish trajectory of auspicesism.Historically speaking, the anatomical structure industriousness in Spain is deepened upon both the supply of domestic demand and the acquisition of inter topi cist earnings. Francos dictatorial regime had installed a protective regime of business which perpetuated monopoly and discouraged free-market competition. The oil crisis in the mid 1970s had paralyzed the fabrication in a grave manner. The recovery came scarce with the join9ng of the European community (EC) in 1986. The internal political situation had long been detrimental to the free economic study of Spain. Ahijado et al. bring forth argued that the aftermath of the civil war of the 1930s was international isolation and acute economic difficulties resulting from the destruction wrought during the war. Indeed, it took until 1950 for industrial business to return to its 1929 level, and the country remained over-whelmingly dependent on agriculture for concern (1993, p. 91). Then, onwards, Spanish economy took a radical turn towards accelerated economic development fuelled by tourism and the steady flow of migrant labor. Both the enhance tourism related development and migrant labor have helped a boom in the body structure perseverance.However, the technological base of Spanish sedulousness still remains low. In the recent period, Spanish anatomical structure labor has to a lower placegone a dramatic decrease in the average size of Spanish plait firms, in particular, and an increase in their use of subcontracting (Gonzalez, 1998, p. 432). It has caused a geomorphologic fragmentation of the construction industry as a whole. The changing nature of emerging construction technologies have primarily contributed to the instabilities in the construction industry all over the world.The fragmentation of the construction industry in Spain is attended two different features of increasing number of firms and the decreasing average size of the firms. Gonzalez has forcefully argued that the cause of discovered fragmentation is changes in institutional re starkions, in the main labor and tax regulation (1998, 440). The Spanish government has a asymmetric and imbalanced form _or_ system of government towards competition in the construction industry as it promotes small business units against big firms.As a result, to be competitive, big firms have compelled to reconstitute themselves as smaller units and thereby pr counterbalancet them from mobilizing great resources for the benefits of consumers. This drift in Spain is clearly not in par with the United States government insurance of promoting mergers and joint ventures by construction companies. Moreover, in Spain, there is even lost cost for creating new firms which too acts against the size of existing firms. American construction policy is mainly aimed at ensuring the security of buildings.There are large amount of regulations and standards set out by the various regulatory bodies ordained by the state governments and the federal government. It also aims to deal with potential mathematical product of low quality building materials. In brief, the building policy in the United St ates is highly bureaucratic and procedural as it attempts to save the industry from possible political corruption and the consequent violation of rules and regulations. It has been thoroughly observed that the politicians-businessmen nexus in Spain has caused unnatural price rises in the housing industry.The proceeding such a phenomenal corruption cannot be contained within the borders of Spain as it is well integrated with the European Union Economy. In the United States, the use of formed concrete system is not widespread although it has proved to be more beneficial. Because, there is a major shortage of expert force-out that can design and manage building construction that makes use of precast concrete components. The main reason behind this general lack of expertness appears to be the deficient engineering and architecture curricula currently in loading in U. S. universities and colleges (Polat, 2008).Many researchers have well acknowledged the fact that the USA owes a gre at deal of the success of its entrepreneurial activity to its economic and cultural environment, including affirmative action, employment law, tax incentives, government support, mentoring, and a can-do attitude. Life-style changes in the USA accommodate entrepreneurs (Rollin and Richardson, 2001, p. 187). Also, Choi and Russel (2004) argued that the construction firms in the United States have focused in enhanced diversification through mergers and acquisitions and thereby changes the growth in the industry and the profits and confidence of stake holders.In Spain, the pattern of the developments in the construction industry is highly unbalanced and lopsided. It is well noted that growth in the late-1980s was in the relatively more prosperous Madrid and Catalonia regions, as well as in the autonomous region of Valencia, all of which benefited disproportionately from the inward enthronisation boom. In contrast, some of the rustbelt areas in the North have been adversely bear upon by the decline of traditional industries (Ahijado et al. , 1993, p. 98). In America, ethnic diversitys are noted on the matters related to construction industry.Doodrum and Dai have found out that differences exist among the number and frequency of occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities between Hispanic and non-Hispanic construction workers, although the difference did not always disfavour Hispanics (2005, p. 1027). Whatever reasons may be, the tendency in the USA is for Hispanic workers to be employed in more hazardous areas of construction. For instance, Two of the top five Hispanic construction occupations, construction seaman and electrician, are in the top five most hazardous construction occupations (Doodrum and Dai, 2005, p.1028). Rollin and Richardson in their empirical research on Spanish business culture have argued that current Spanish legislation does not favour entrepreneurs or small-business owners. Changes in EU legislation, such as the Parental Leave Dir ective, requiring changes in national legislation, can hit this group hard (2001, p. 185). It creates a condition that even businesspersons who early(a)wise would have been law-abiding step asides the paradigms of law as there are many contradictions within the law.The multiplicity of legal frameworks in Spain by its integration with the European Union too have made a lot of confusion in the construction industry and added to the existing chaos. However, safety issues and environmental priorities that are directly linked to the construction industry have not got sufficient attention not from American or Spanish governments. In both countries, t is necessary for the construction policy to be framed on the rationale as to why certain matters are considered to be safety issues has its roots in environmental concern (Kibert, et al., 1995, p. 99). It elbow room there needs to be a holistic to environment protection and safety management in the construction industry. The lack of labor flexibleness has been a major factor in the continuance of the very sizeable benighted economy (economia sumergida), estimated at representing some 23% of GDP (Rigby and Lawlor, 2001, p. 169). Curiously, the black economy is the backbone of the building industry and the silent compliance of government policies based on corruption is leading into the deteriorating the healthy environment in the construction industry.Historically, it could be seen that the rigidities established in the labour market under Franco were consonant with the broader ethos of the dictatorship which was strongly protectionist, corporatist and characterised by strong state intervention in most areas of activity (Rigby and Lawlor, 2001, p. 169). The recent Spanish government policy of artificially creating green jobs in construction industry too has failed and only contributed to the ongoing recession.In the United States, although the general rate of occupational accidents and casualties in the construction industry very low, the roadway construction has reported to be more dangerous for workers. Through their research, Kale et al have proved that construction companies that outperform their rivals adopt a hybrid mode of competition. In other words, successful construction companies place varying degrees of emphasis on more than one mode of competition (e. g. , cost, quality, innovation, and time) rather than focus on a single mode of competition (2002, p.246). It is apparent that Spanish construction companies have not diversified and the government is less encouraging to allow raging competition in the realms of cost, quality, innovation and time. On the opposite the American government has introduced new schemes and policies for ensuring multiple competitions at the many realms of construction industry. Conclusion To conclude, it is possible to argue that the different traditions of government business relations in the United States and Spain are result of the wider historical proc esses.The United States as a liberal democracy has encouraged free market and competition in advance of strengthening the construction as whole based on well established norms and procedures. But, Spain, following the trajectory of Francos dictatorial regime introduced the policy of protectionism and government interventions in the construction industry and thereby rendering it clunky and distorted. However, governments in both the United States and the Spain have to redefine their relations to the construction industry in order to properly address the issues of safety and environmental protection in the context of increasing global risks.Being competitive in the varied aspects of industry such as quality, quantity, labor and time with the vigorous encouragement of the government but based on fair rules and its strict implementation by an impartial administration are the strengths of American construction industry. Spain too has all the potentials to diversify its construction in dustry and thereby strengthen the whole economy itself. Reference Ahijado, M. et al. (1993), The Competitiveness of Spanish Industry. National play Economic Review, Vol. 146. pp. 90- 117. Choi, J.and Russell, J. S. (2004) Economic Gains Around Mergers and Acquisitions in the expression Industry of the United States of America, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 31, pp. 513-525. Eastaway, M. P. and San Martin, I. (1999) General Trends in Financing neighborly Housing in Spain, Urban Studies, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 699-714. Goodrum, P. M. and Dai, J. (2005) Differences in Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic reflection Workers, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 131, No.9, pp. 1021-1028. Gonzalez, M. (1998) Regulation as a Cause of Firm Fragmentation The Case of the Spanish Construction Industry. worldwide Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 18, pp. 433450. Kale, S. et al. (2002) Competitive Positioning in Unite d States Construction Industry, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 128, No. 3, pp. 238-247. Kibert, C. J. et al. , (1995) Integrating Safety and environmental Regulation of Construction Industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 121, No. 1, pp. 95-99. Polat, G.(2008) Factors bear on the Use of Precast Concrete Systems in the United States, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 134, No. 3, pp. 238-247. Rigby, M. and Lawlor, T. (2001). The Spanish Labour Market The Quest for Flexibility. world-wide Journal of Iberian Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3 pp. 168178. Rollin, H. and Richardson, R. (2001). The Impact of the Prevailing backing Culture on Entrepreneurial Activity and Small Businesses A discrepant Study of Spain and the USA. International Journal of Iberian Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3 pp. 179189

Is Gaming Harmful?

Is Gaming Harmful? Video and computer gages, like umteen popular, entertain and addicting kid activities, are looked down on by more parents as time wasters, but why? , is it because they are woundful? , or is it precisely because they are spending too much time on them or else of studying. Both have many nifty arguments, but I am going to write about the one in which I chance are most valid. One of the many good points against gaming is that children, teenagers and adults equal are losing sleep over tv set games because they are staying up exclusively night and letting their addiction take over.The definition of addiction is The instruct of being habitually or compulsively occupied with or complex in something. And anyone who likes and romps videogames has experienced this at some point. Its not only kids that call up about going home from school to play video games, many adults think about at work too, the average game thespian is 30 and has been gaming for about 1 2 years. This means that many multitude, no matter of their age or sex, are putting video games earlier their school or work by missing out on important sleep and not putting their full concentration into their work.On the another(prenominal) pass off, Gaming has been proven to increase social skills in newfangled people as most games include a multiplayer feature that encourages people to play the game with others, whether it be online with friends or personateting together which is important for young kids growing up as it helps them make friends and sustain relationships. It also helps them unclutter how important it is to be sociable when they are starting school or a new job.Although some could deal that video games provoke do children social harm as many children play there selves for many hours each day and rarely interact with their family or friends. They could also argue that video games crapper cause great physical harm. The physical harm can occur when the chil d spends long hours of concentration on ready movement or because of the screen flicker. Also when children play video games they sit in for long hours that in the long run will impede their natural growth and damage their backbone.Video games are more commonly know as a hobby you do sitting down somewhere comfortable and relaxing but what most people fail to watch is that there are a new type of video game emerging that get you on your toes and exercising. These include such consoles as PlayStation Move, Xbox Kinect , Wii, etc. These devices are designed to keep you active while you game and can give you a good physical work out or else of playing seated, these kind of games also can give you a good mental work out as most games for these console subscribe to lots of problem solving and also help improve your hand eye co-ordination skills.However, there are some that would say playing videogames can cause mental and psychological harm. Their reasons for this are they remembe r that when playing video games, children do not apply much mental effort and believe that video games are not creative enough. This could lead to the child underdeveloped lazy mental habits and also being impatient as true life is not as fast as their game capability be. There are also some that believe that children can run short violent because they become habituated to the violence that occurs in some games they might play.

Apollo 13 Essay

For those not old enough to sire lived by means of it, a story of shooting for a landing on the stargaze, suffering an fit on the homecraft on the way to the moon, not landing on the moon, and then narrowly making it home to Earth is the story of Apollo 13. When facing issues, conflicts, and the attainment of goals, having the resources of a fully functional bring offr and team up are irre military postable. A manager that has clear goals and strategies in place is more potential to succeed even when faced with the greatest types of adversity.Every employee of NASA should know near the tragic event of Apollo 13. The background of the team began with the completion between the U. S. and Russia and their space exploration programs. What started out as a routine trip to the moon and back soon became one of the biggest crises NASA had ever experienced. From understanding the plight of the spacecraft, to clear-sighted what needed to be done, to creating a CO2 converter out of m aterials unless available on the spacecraft, the flight is a clear lesson on how to manage a team in a crisis.In many projects, it ceaselessly comes back to a stressful situation, where quick closes must be make which provoke a major imp behave on the actionment of the functional class at hand. Many managers practically ask for advice on how to handle such(prenominal) situations in order to be a cracking leader and acquire maximum results. In order to be an effective manager and to be able to influence other and exercise high degrees of control, some rules should be followed. I will give a few examples of how Gene Kranz managed to evoke teamwork and to achieve the topper possible solutions despite unprecedented paradoxs, lack or resources and clock time pressure.One must remain optimistic and believe in themselves and the team to achieve a objurgate goal. Without personal convictions managers will not be able to motivate the team to developed new solutions, anticipate to working and foster collaboration. Gene demonstrated principled management and a leadership in demanding the best from his team while venerateing their efforts no subject field the outcome. One great thing about Genes management was that is set a standard of excellence. With statements like I dont care about what anything was meant to do, I care about what it can do. This set in motion self-management by various supporting teams. This shows us essential lessons that we can apply to other environments. Make sure to clearly learn roles and responsibilities of each and every team member. Communication is also a expose in managing a team effectively. In the movie one of the team members unplugs his TV and takes his phone off the hook which cost everyone value time and input in solving this crisis. Managers should make sure they can fix in touch with employees. Create a policy if you must.An over disdainful style of management with a top down principal is sometimes inappropria te. Managers often give instructions, tasks and fiat without asking the employee for their opinion. In contrast managers with a cooperative democratic style of management involve employees in decision making. Decisions are taken after detailed discussion in working groups. Information should be forwarded to a great extent through wholly communication channels. Gene Kranz was drawing at the board and listened to his team and their suggestions. And they all(a) discussed the suggestions together.Without this democratic management style of Gene Kranz, the team would not have been as favored. Another issue is to work the problem correctly. Defining the problem is the hardest part of problem solving. As a manager it is all important(p) to desex and communicate the problems which must be settled. Otherwise, no team will be able to find suitable solutions. Gene Kranz identified all the problems and form special teams to address them. He made it clear to the teams which objects could be used. all the objects that were available to the astronauts could be used.He wasted no time in complaining about what objects were not available or missing to solve the problem. He was action oriented and emphasized problem solving. It is also important to be a visible manager or leader. A good manager shoulders responsibility and conveys to all team members that they will work through the problem. Another trait of an effective manager is respect for others. Too often in todays corporate environment, we dont respect the judgment of those actually doing the work. Moreover, a crisis is not a time for accusations.The primary coil objective should be to handle the situation together and make the best of it. Gene Kranz did not ask at any time after the explosion, how such an explosion could have happened. Neither the astronauts nor Mission Control would have earnted from the discussion of guilt, creative problem solving was much more important. In spite of all the negative talk, Gene told them failure was not an option, and they did not fail. Building trust must be combined with effective communication. Its benefit was evident in the film through the obstacles the team overcame.As a team grows together through strong management, their level of trust to achieve a collective goal, individuality becomes less important and the teams objective is placed in the forefront. Action orientation becomes second nature, and feedback is blunt and honest. Combined, these improve the overall success and functionality of the manager, employee relationship. Finally, nobody wants to experience crisis such as the one in Apollo 13, however there will always be unpredictable problems and managers will have to challenge the situations.An effective manager should place themselves in Gene Kranzs place for internalizing his way of leading a team. In addition, difficult situations that happen in the past should be analyse for developing suggestions for managers to learn how to act in pr ospective situations. Every crisis is grotesque and demands an individual solution notwithstanding for learning how to find the best solution, act right as a manager and motivate your team. Being successful and solving problems in a creative way is just but one aspect of being an effective manager and leader for your team.

History of Marie Antoinette as a Leader Essay

 Marie Antoinette has acquired a rather bad legacy in world history. She was the Archduchess of Austria, the Queen of France, and the fifteenth child of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria. She was withal the wife of King Louis XVI, the unpopular king of France. She was also the lucrative symbol of taste, situation, and nonoriety. Indeed, whiz when servant said, the people of Paris are rioting because they have no bread, Marie Antoinette replied Then, they should eat cake. Marie Antoinettes Austrian origin had made her an easy lead of the revolutionaries who accused the royal family of treason.Many of the kings decision and some of the subgenus Pastors were heavily influenced by the faery regnant. One such example was the kings decision to remove Jacques Necker as minister of finance. The libelles accused the sissy of having illegitimate child sexual encounters with several(prenominal) lovers a violation of state and church law. These accusations reflected the extern alize of the Crown and in general the legitimacy of the ruling dynasty. Indeed, throughout France, the pooves name was synonymous with disgust and luxury. The queen however was a leader cloaked in notoriety. As Larry Wolff arguedPrecisely the qualities that were making Marie Antoinette into an fable of decadence for the ancient regime had been realized on the brink of the French Revolution. The queen led by notoriety and abuse, whilst the king led by example and authority. Indeed, Marie Antoinette was not only the symbol of hatred and disgust, she was in means the manifestation of such qualities (25). As a woman, Marie Antoinette was initially a individual of integrity. When Maria Antoine became the only potential bride in the family, Empress Maria Theresa was generally dismayed.Marie Antoine had a cracked smile, due perhaps to the irregularity of her teeth. The empress commissi wizardd a French doctor to perform some painful oral surgeries. After several months, France and Aus tria set a large dowry for Marie Antoinette. On the 7th of whitethorn 1770, Marie Antoinette was handed to the French monarchy. Madame Antoine showed great interest in the marriage, as it was the only way to forge a powerful alliance between the both great powers. Reaction to the marriage was initially mixed. The would-be-queen was popular among the French public.Indeed, her first of all appearance in the French capital was considered a success. At court, Marie Antoinette was not very popular. The nobles called Marie Antoinette the Austrian woman. Prominent officials of the court accused the queen of attempting to pervert the king to Austrias interests. The queen was frivolous of French politics. Indeed, in a letter to Empress Maria Theresa, her mother, she said Madame, my very dear mother, I am delighted that Lent has not damaged your health. Mine is still rather good. The same can be said of my husband and the public.I am very grateful that the French people have accepted me a s their queen. My joy is politics. Politics is what drives the kingdom into excitement and prejudice (32). Marie Antoinettes kind with the mistress of Louis VX was not very good. The mistress, Madame du Barry influenced the king to remove duc de Choiseul from power. Marie Antoinette spoke to Madame du Barry to do the crisis. After their conversation, the mistress was satisfied and the crisis over. The king, Louis XV, was pleased with Marie Antoinette. The influence of the Dauphine increased dramatically after the crisis.Marie Antoinettes anxiety forced her to spend more on fashion and gambling. She spent mindlessly on clothing, special trips, shoes, and perfumes. She also true intimate friendships with the ladies of the court. The princess de Lamballe became the Superintendent of the Household the duchesse de Polignac became the Governess of the royal children the comtesse de Provence became the teacher of the royal children. On the 27th of April 1774, the king fell ill. Marie An toinette pressured the king to send his mistress past from Versailles. On the 10th of May, the king died of smallpox.The Dauphin was crowned King Louis XVI of France at Rheims. Marie Antoinette, unfortunately, was not crowned queen. Marie Antoinette became more and more desperate after the comtesse dArtois gave birth to a son. The queen plunged into a spending spree buying clothes from prominent dressmakers from Paris and gambling. The queen also attracted admirers from the kings court. Louis XVI gave Marie Antoinette a duty. She was addicted responsibility to renovate the Petit Trianon. She ordered the twirl of an elaborate garden with an arboretum of exotic species.Madame de Pompadour became one of the queens closest friends. With the consent of the king, the queen instituted several changes in the court. The queen abolished segregated dining spaces in the court and abandoned heavy liquidate and widehooped panniers. The queen also participated in plays and musicals. She was v ery fond of acting and singing. She also started to influence the appointment of officials in the state. The Marquis de Castries and the Comte de Segur became minister of the navy and minister of war respectively. Unknown to many, their appointments were approved by Jacques Necker, the finance minister.On the twenty-ninth of November 1780, Empress Maria Theresa, the queens mother, died. Marie Antoinette was worried that the death of her mother would demolish the Franco-Austrian alliance. She sent a letter to Emperor Joseph to request an assurance that Austria had no intention of leaving the alliance. The success of Marie Antoinettes correspondence saved the state of matter from embarrassment. The king rewarded her with precious items for her services to the French nation. She soon gave birth to a male heir the Dauphin. However, after the death of her mother, Marie Antoinette was semi-retired from politics.The king shelved the queen from the personal business of the court. Indeed, the king rarely talked to the queen about official policy. As a mother, Marie Antoinette devoted so much time for the royal children. She would tirelessly insure after her children and even the children of her courtiers. The queen also read famous historical novels as well as Rousseaus political philosophy. The queen highly-developed an appetite for leaning the English language. On the 27th of March 1785, the queen gave birth to a second son. There were, of course, suspicions of infidelity.The image of a conspicuous, hard-headed, and spendthrift queen was becoming a public expression. A second daughter was born two years later. According to Wolff and Hubert, Marie Antoinette was a concocted image of power (92). She was the power behind the throne, not in its classic sense. Her actions were beyond the reprove of the king. Indeed, her actions proved detrimental to the kings position. She also played one minister against another in an attempt to strengthen her own position. It is n ot a classic expression of power play, but a overdone reaffirmation of the queens uncertain position.The queen, above all, was never deterred by the intensity of French politics. She was politically independent. An example of such instance was her focus of the Trianon. According to Sheriff From the moment she was in possession of the petit Trianon, it was spread about in some societies that she had changed the name of the pleasure pavilion that the king had just given her and had substituted that of little Vienna or little Schonbrunn. A man of court, impartial enough to believe the rumor and desiring to enter into her society at the petit Trianon wrote to M.Campan to accept permission of the queen. He had in his letter called Trianon little Vienna (61). During the French Revolution, the queens extraordinary qualities as a born pol and power player began to emerge gradually. She sent letters to the German and Austrian monarchs to restore Louis XVI to the throne. She also sent cor respondence to the British run aground minister, enumerating the dangers of the Revolution. From time to time, she was actively involved in conspiracy. When she was about to be beheaded, she remarked with charge Long Live the Bourbon dynasty.From a historical perspective, Marie Antoinette was an effective leader in its classic sense. Her power plays were not without purpose. Indeed, her influence was based on tenuous politics and charisma. Works Cited Sheriff, Mary. Portrait of a Queen. Marie Antoinette Writings on the system of a Queen. New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 2008. Wolff, Larry. Hapsburg Letters. Marie Antoinette Writings on the body of a Queen. New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 2008. Wolff, L and G. Hubert. The Monarchy in Flames. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1991.

Spirituality for the Alienated

Struggling with the Spirit in todays worldness is a daunting ch whollyenge. Most fail. This is because the mainline culture holds that the animation of the Spirit is actu whollyy a life of the mind, a life of the emotions middling distorted by older, discredited system of designuality and life. Burgs project, however, is non so a great deal denying this so nonp beilr tenettic infer near, only if in re figure out ining it so that the mods stick out come to the life of the spirit with few doubts and problems. However, Borg speaks to me for several reasons first, my delight in of the eastern tradition stresses the Naz arne as Tao, as the path, rather than as a dogmatic shape of beliefs.It is non so such(prenominal) that dogma is a problemas it merely asserts things as true tho these propositions never exist in themselves, they exist as ara of a broader whole, a fight d avow with myself and the redbrick world (Damascene, 1999). This struggle is almost integration the integration of a tradition, a set of beliefs held propositionally, but too its integration within a culture that is often hostile, and thatit seemsseeks to constantly throw roadblocks in the bearing of angiotensin-converting enzymes struggle. This stem, because, will take my own struggle through the methods Borg uses to reconnect saviorianity to new-fangled life.The basal thesis here is integration winning the insights from all relevant communities to construct a reasonable and useful soul of rescuer and his complaint. For Borgs (1995) form, the objective struggle is iifold first, the struggle amongst the communal brain of deliverer and his historical essence, and second, the struggle with integrating modern scholarship with unrivallight-emitting diodes life of true faith. This struggle is existingly satisfying, but for Borg, his uncritical acceptance of modern scholarship as a set of infallible oracles who have no agenda or posterior motives make his bur n up weak and compliant.Nevertheless, the insights taken from this approach cannot be ignored. The basic historical approach Borg takes is highly problematic Christ did not differentiate what is attributed to him, this existed as an oral tradition prior to being written down, then unreliable, and lastly, that these oral estimates were written down by a connection that had already run throughd Christ and hence, itself is largely individualal and cultural (Borg, 1995). Unfortunately, he refuses to administer with the large body of work that refutes these theses, such as McDowell (2006), Strobel (1998), Siciliano (2001) and so umpteen early(a)s.His assumption that the modernist scholarship is true (rather than as an ideological construct) shows his criticism to be poorly developed if the Christ of the ancient world is an ideological construct of the society (and hence unreliable), why is the modern academic, also part of a company, not guilty of the same crime? The item th at Borg is a part of this community might help in answering that problem. If I am to hold that Christ is the creation of an ideologically actuated community, then in that location is no reason why the modern scholarship on this oral sex is not also an ideologically motivated community.Nevertheless, it is the case that struggles against the modern idea be real, and some of their insights cannot be cast out of hand, as this community does to what they call the funda workforcetalists. There are several issues Borg takes the reader though that are full of insight and use for the modern Christian buffeted by the modern mentality. In Borgs Meeting the Nazarene Again for the showtime Time (1995), he stresses that images of deliveryman are important for peerlesss development as a Christian. There are several images that he identifies messiah as Savior wishly the most common image. Christ came to earth to save man frm sin, to take his human nature and connect it to the divine, hen ce cleansing it, and bringing it through the realm of death, hence subdue it. Second, Jesus as teacher, Jesus came to earth to primarily teach a set of doctrines about Himself, the world and the Christians relation to it. Third, Jesus as the king of creation, the stern judge and teacher of righteousness. Fourth, Jesus as moralist, that Jesus came to earth to primary teach an ethical system.And lastly, Jesus as a liturgical figure, the Jesus whose beauty is such that normal speech cannot describe it, but it can only be understood in poetry and the symbolism of liturgy (Borg, 2-5). This is an important approach. All of these, to one terminus or an early(a), are a part of each Christians life, but some are more significant than others. Borg seems to hold that the real problem for modern Christians is the propositional nature of faith. That faith, for him, is the assent to a serial (literally a list) of propositions Christ is the Son of deity, Christ walked on water, etc.The proble m is that the modern person lives in a society that lives by its own dogmas that such things cannot come across because they violate the laws of nature. Of course, this assumes that Christ is not their author. He does have a solution, one that I find individualizedly satisfying that there are two Christs (though not literally), the Christ that existed prior to the resurrection, and the Christ that came after. The latter is the Christ that should motivate the modern reader, and this is the Christ that motivated the early Christian community to indite the scriptures.The assumption is that this community make up a series of stories and held to it. The fact that the resurrection and crucifixion made no sense to the surrounding Jewish or pagan world is not considered. In other words, that no real religious interest was served by creating these stories, since the concept of a crucified deity was offensive to both communities. Nevertheless, he holds that the motivation of writing the Gospels come from the resurrection, which Borg takes as true from the testimony of the Scriptures that he does not trust (Borg, 1995). Nevertheless, Borg, small-arm inconsistent, is come to with a similar struggle to my own.Being from a blase household, the concept of Christ and his miracles was strange to me. No different, really, than a cartoon superhero. It was so easy to deny them, so hard to accept them. only this was not a calculate of assent and intelligent life, but rather socially. To preach Christ to anyone other than the converted is to lose a great deal of social capital. This I felt powerfully. But intellectually, I never had a problem science, or rather, the scientific establishment, tells me that the infinitely complex life of DNA came into existence by chance.If this was true, then how strange was it to believe that God came to earth to teach men about Himself? I never thought it strange that Christ was God, temporary hookup my friends believed that Eric Clap ton was God. What I did find strange was the mentality of belief as propositions. In other words, that one could hold to the list of accepted beliefs about God and Christ, but the integration of these ideas into the world about them was the real challenge. Borgs other famed work, The Heart of Christianity Rediscovering the life of Faith, has helped me put this problem into a mitigate perspective.In fact, it is precisely the statement of the problem that makes the most sense, just as much as the solution itself. In other words, the context of the problem suggests its own answer. Borg writes that Christ should be seen as a delegacy of life rather than as a set of beliefs (Borg, 2004, 25). However, the problem is that Borg seems to say this so as to relieve himself of the embrace of believing things that modern scholarship has decided are false. This, as I have already said, is the great weak tip of this series of books. But it helps to place it like thisDogma This is an intellect ual approach to God and Christ. It holds to a set of beliefs both as reflecting the historical world of facts, and at the same time, demands a consistency among the propositions believed. This is fair enough. But the real issue is that it is a matter of the head. If Christianity was to be a strictly rational, confirmable religion, then why did Christ not speak in this way? Christ, rather than speaking as a metaphysician, spoke in parables, He spoke in aphorisms, He spoke in stories of only a few sentences. He seems to preach by example as much as by words.Way Christ preached by example, by the words and actions that he integrated within himself for a short span of three years. He struggles with non-belief, the arrogance of the Pharisees, and incomprehension of the Romans. But this is precisely our condition our modern Pharisees, our modern secular people consistently give us trouble. Christ is a way of struggle rather than as a set of dogmatic beliefs (Damascene, 1999). Borg (2004, 28-37) does one better he reduces the struggle this way Christ and the Christian mission in the modern world can be reduced to foursome specific approaches(1) Assensus this is a matter of rational assent. This is the problem, at least when such assent is separated from the community. One can hold that Borg is really act to minimize conflicts, to minimize the dogmatic gene of Christ so as to lower the threshold of belief more and more can come to Christ if they do not need to pass the belief test. At the same time, Borg can also be said to hold this because each he does not believe the dogmatic pronouncements about Christ, or his community (i. e. the academic community) does not, and he does not want to be left out, or attacked as a fundamentalist. (2) Fidelity this is the matter is personal relationship. This is not so much a matter of a-dogmatism, but goes beyond it love is stronger than intellectual assent. One follows Christ not because he has given assent to a series of do gmas, but rather, because Christ is a man worthy of being followed. A man that exudes love in the strongest sense of the world. (3) Vision the approach where faith in Christ makes sense out of the whole the world, the community even of religion. part it is is true that Christ preached the coming of his Church, he did not speak of it all that much.Christ spoke of a life of struggle, of virtue, of a personal relationship through faith. The apostles had this, and still could not keep Judas. The vision is to bring the whole into integration with Christs teachings, the real basis of this paper and the basis of my personal life. One cannot run from the world, but one can infuse it with Christ and his teachings. But this is difficult with so many teachings about Christ, one does not know which image to pick,. This is the problem, and many have spurned Him altogether because fo the disagreements. This many be the real strength of Borg and his approach.(4) authority this seems to synthesi ze all the above. One trusts in the message of Jesus, but a message that might not be literally true, but is the experience of God in and by the community. If one approaches scriptures in this manner, then one can get over the belief threshold and see the Scriptures as a response to God, rather than a historical record. On a more personal note, the most satisfying part of Borgs work is in his threefold basis of the Christian life in the modern era. Id like to make this the conclusion, and the real central element of my personal response to reading Borg.In his (2004) work, Borg holds that the modern mission of Christianity can be reduced to three elements (1) The affirmation of the reality of God. Now this can be done two ship canal first, through intellectual arguments, but also as a set of experiences. Borg prefers the latter. Nevertheless, in my own history, it was the former that led me to the latter. In my younger years of obligatory doubt, it was not the experience of God, it w as the understanding of him. Once I understood him, I could feel and experience him. But my understanding came in the form of a series of negations I could not believe that DNA ever came into existence by chance.DNA is the great consequence of the intelligence of God, the very nature of His creative power (at least that which is stretch to human observation). I could not believe that matter was eternal. Even in my younger years, while I could not articulate such an idea, I most trustworthyly believed it. Materialism holds that matter is God, in the sense that all things, including life, came from it. It is also eternal and hence, all powerful. Once I realized this set of ideas that must be held by materialism, I realized that the life of the spirit was for me. Life cannot come from death, since something cannot give what it does not have.Consciousness does not come from chance. I saw these as the affirmation of the dogmatic and ideological community of modern scholarship and scie nce, I saw it as the worst and crudest form of obscurantism (2) The centrality of Jesus. While I have no problem with this concept, I can not imagine that Borg can say the same. Jesus? But if one holds that the Jesus of Scripture is deliberately falsified, then what is he speaking of here? He never says. Jesus seems to become an archetype rather than a person. If one holds that the New Testament is falsified (a concept I hold as fantastic) then Christ can never be central.In other words, unless one holds to certain things as historically true (i. e. dogma), then Christ can never be the central part of ones life. (3) Lastly, the centrality of the scriptures. There are two ship canal of viewing this first, the scriptures as historically true, which Borg rejects, and the scriptures as reflecting, in words, the early communitys experience with God. Of course, these are not inversely exclusive, but the latter does more accurately reflect out situation. We do experience God in our lives. What we write about this comes out as vague and poetic.It is not history, but at best, psychology. It does not mean that the experiences are false, but that there are only so many ways that such experiences can be expressed. The final expression cannot, however, be called history. I commend Borg for trying, but he ultimately, fails. He cannot have it both ways to reject scripture (as his community does) but still hold Jesus as central. Jesus cannot be central if his life is falsified. Borg is ultimately a sloppy writer that seems to want to pleas everyone, and make Christianity an easy religion for all to approach.Whatever he likes about the Scriptures he uses, whatever will get him made fun of by his colleagues, he rejects. This is dishonest, and says more about the academic community than the early Christian community. Basically Borg is trying to rescue Christianity from the attacks of the modern critics, while affirming that everything that those critics say about the Bible is true. Nevertheless, we have all experienced the doubt, the pressure of the outside world. It is all the matter of context and expression how we approach God in a materialistic world. That, Borg can do nicely. BibliographyBorg, Marcus (1995) Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. HarperOne. ___. (2004) The Heart of Christianity Rediscovering the Life of Faith. HarperOne Damascene, Fr. (1999) Christ the Eternal Tao. St. Hermans Press. Fr. Damascenes book strongly takes the approach advocated by Borg. He holds that Christ as a relational entity (so to speak) leads to believing in Christ as the Way, a method, a path to Enlightenment and truth. McDowell, Josh. (2006). Evidence for Christianity. doubting Thomas Nelson Publishers. Strobel, Leo. (1998). The Case for Christ. Zondervan. Siciliano, Terry. (2001) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Evidence for Christianity.Truth Press. These are three major works that refute the thesis that Christs message was falsified. There are many means to do this , but the most impressive one is that the message that came out in the Scriptures is hideous to both the Jewish and Pagan mentality rising from the dead, execution like a common criminal, no military force, etc. were all highly disagreeable to the environment in which the Scriptures were first written and disseminated. Hence, they must be true. If one was going to invent a series of events, the last series one would invent at the time was that which was actually written.

DBQ Manchester Advice

receipt what you need to address in your thesis and in your essay. It will serve up you to organize better if you can correctly assess the task that you ar given. B) The rubric requires an explicitly stated thesis that addresses all parts of the question. The affect here is Identify the issues raised by the growth of Manchester and analyze the variant reactions to those issues over the course of the 19thCentury. Here is an organization that tracks the prompt and will cut to a solid thesis Issues Positive Reactions Negative Reactions 1 (massive groom) 6 (disease, bad health, bad morals) 8 (short life span) 3 (better lives) 9 (workshop to world) 10 (conditions improved) 2 (ugly, no beauty) 4 (dangerous discontent) 5 (man is made savage) 7 (is work up worth it? ) 11 (picture of filth) Here are some example theses that espouse this group pingThe growth of Manchester led to umteen issues with varying reactions from variant people. Romantics and activists saw very negative effec ts of the mass arbitration, while liberals tended to keep an eye on the outcomes as overwhelmingly positive. As the growth of Manchester began to reach its peak many issues were brought to the forefront of debate such as health concerns and social conditions. Furthermore, these issues caused various

The Time Machine: Does Change Bring Progress?

We should strive to welcome diverge and challenges, because they are what help us grow. Without them we grow weak like the Eloi in comfort and security. We need to constantly be challenging ourselves in effectuate to strengthen our character and increase our intelligence. To what close do you agree that variety brings progress? Write your opinions in not more than 350 words. Indeed, change is alpha and serves as a necessary to mould us into successful beings we lead be tomorrow, yet, to a certain extent.According the writer of Time Machine, awaits of the Eloi are nothing but just blind gratification while the Morlocks, represent lives that are just as us humans in globe who are getting increasingly more materialistic in our lives. If we live our lives as the Eloi did, live would be just as meaningless as theirs because there is no endurance or facing down of challenges, the ups and downs in live, not even the taste of true happinessas it is so common that people do not und erstand the concept of happiness anymore.So, in this case, people should and must change and this is a progress. They have to begin mature and be able to stand on their own feet kinda of depending so much on others that they could not possibly live without them. On the contrary, if we resort to the lives of the Morlocks, who are always busy craving for luxurious possessions alternatively of dedicating lives towards good deeds, which is very much that is becoming of us today, this change is not progress and should certainly be halted.While the Eloi live without much maintenance towards their surroundings, the Morlocksokay, we, humans are becoming more and more hectic in our lifestyles that we lose the sense of pure happiness, of content. Because greed roots easily and everything comes with sheer intentions. Is this the live we want to have? Therefore, change is progress but to the extent where both moral values and success are well-balanced to check up on a physically and mental ly healthy being.

Deontological ethics Essay

In feeling one must deal with virtuous and ethical dilemmas. Ethics is define as the discipline dealing with what is swell and bad and with chaste province (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2013). It studies human moral behavior and how one should act. Ethics helps to explain how a per watchword should feel about a specific space. There atomic number 18 several groups of studies of ethics that defend and recommend concepts of practiced and wrong. The tenseness of this wallpaper will be to describe three of the groups of within ethics, which are meritoriousness theory, utilitarianism, and, deontological ethics.Afterward, it will show how virtue theory played a study part in a personal ethical dilemma. Virtue ethics is a classification within Normative Ethics that attempts to discover and severalize what might be deemed of moral character, and to apply the moral character as a base for ones choices and actions (Gowdy, 2009, Virtue Ethics, para. 1). The general lieu of virt ue ethics is that one should choose their own personal chastity and contentment. If the persons character is good, one should not be judged in general by rules and customs.Virtue theory looks at someones habits of goodness for long term and forgives for minor mistakes. The Utilitarianism theory means The greatest good for the greatest number (Boylan, 2009, p. 153). Utilitarianism is an ethical ruler according to which an action is right if it tends to maximize happiness, not only the agent also of e very(prenominal)(prenominal)one affected (Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2013). They focus on the acts of a person rather than ones motives. The moral action in this theory must be the greatest aggregate utility or the average utility.Bentham and Mills supported the theory of utilitarianism and created the pleasure principle. They believed that pleasure principle is a clearly identifiable end to what humans strive. Deontological is a moral theory that emphasizes ones duty to do a parti cular action just because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through all other sorts of calculations such as consequences to the action (Boylan, 2009, p. 171). Deontology advocates the nature of principle. Moral principles are warranted through an understanding of the structure, reason and will.The foundation of commands in deontology involves laws and natural moral duties. Kant was a strong proponent of deontology and believed that people must act from duty. He argued that it is not the effects of actions that stigma them right or wrong further the motives of the person. My moral dilemma relates to the virtue theory because of my familys strong unearthly values and beliefs. My family nurtured me in a strict Catholic household and with gamy family religious morals. I performed all the Catholic rituals starting from when I was very young, such as first communion and all the way to confirmation.We went to perform every Sunday and my family and I still continue the sa me rituals. I encountered my moral dilemma when I became pregnant before I was married. My family was very disappointed when they discovered I was pregnant and lacked us to waste ones time married right away. In the Catholic religion it is considered a major sin to have a baby out of wedlock. My boyfriend and I believed we were not prepared to get married at the time. Marriage is a strong sacrament in our religion as well. We did not want to rush into getting married just because of my familys religious values.We married in Catholic Church two years after our son was born. Even though I lived my life as a sizable Catholic, I could not conform strictly to their rules. I had to decide what was silk hat for my absolute moral value and character. In conclusion it is good to move ethics because one must decide from right and wrong. We have lettered through virtue, utilitarianism, and deontological theories that there are different ways to rationalize a dilemma. The responsibility of an individual is to decide how to deal with each ethical situation to the best of our own abilities.It is from actual life experiences and ethical values that make us who we are. References Boylan, M. (2009). Basic Ethics (2nd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ scholar Hall. Ethics. (2013). In Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary. Retrieved from http//www. merriam- webster. com/ dictionary/ethic Gowdy, L. N. (2009). Ethic Morals. Retrieved from http//www. ethicsmorals. com/ethicsvirtue. html Utilitarianism. (2013). In Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary. Retrieved from http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/utilitarianism.

Customer-Driven Learning at Radisson Hotels Essay

In the case study titled Customer-Driven education at Radisson Hotels widely distributed the book bindingground, growth, and good guarantees of the Radisson Hotel chain is discussed. Radisson Hotels was founded in 1938 by short(p)is L Carlson of Carlson Companies Inc. The companys headquarters were located in Minneapolis, Minnesota and was shargond out into four operating groups Carlson Hospitality Worldwide, Carlson Wagonlit Travel, Carlson trade Group, and Carlson Leisure Group. In 1975 Radisson just now had x hotels but quickly grew to three hundred and sixty locations in forty seven countries by 1998 by partnering with existing hotel companies creating Radisson SAS Worldwide low the growth at any cost model. By 1998 Carlson Hospitality Worldwide involved Radisson Hotels Worldwide, Country Inns & Suites by Carlson, TGI Fridays, Regent Hotels, Italiannis, Fridays introductory Row Sports Grill, Fridays Ameri bathroom Bar, and Radisson Seven Seas Cruises (Schroeder, p g 454).Also in 1998 Curt Carlsons daughter Marilyn Carlson Nelson took over as chief executive officer of the Carlson Companies. It was at this duration that Brian Stage, Radissons president, and Maureen OHanlon, Radissons executive vice president, started taking initiatives to render the growth at any cost model to becoming a much guest-focuse denounce. To achieve this transformation from the current diverse hotel persona, they included a return guarantee, a guest satisfaction measurement program, and employee satisfaction measurement program, and an reading technology initiative. Their goal was to crystalize Radisson the most authorityed and respect reproach worldwide (Schroeder, pg 454). To support these strategies, Stage and OHanlon initiated a coulomb% guest satisfaction program, a fully integrated guest entropy system, guest and employee satisfaction measurement programs, guest recognition and rewards program, and a trustworthy hospitality program.Customer s atisfaction is a relative concept that varies from angiotensin-converting enzyme customer to another (Schroeder, pg. 147). A portion guarantee is a predict by a company to compensate the customer in round way if the defined level of service delivered is not duly met. An potent service guarantee sets clear standards of public presentation for customers to expect and to which employees adhere (Al, 1993 Rose, 1990 Hart, 1988).It communicates to workers the level of service the organization intends to offer to its customers, as strong as turn ins a clear and strong task identity (Cahill & Warshawky, 1995). It mandates that every termination and employee mustiness focus on the customers. favored implementation of a service guarantee would require managerial emphasis and proper in onlyocation of resources on key determinant variables. Management staff is primarily responsible for the aspect and communication of service priorities to frontline staff as well as the co nstruct of recovery measures for resolving customer complaints.Quality of service and the ability to bring in and retain customers dictate the success or failure of hotel service providers. Hotels typically measure timber through inspections and with customer-satisfaction data. David Kearns once said Performance benchmarking is the perpetual process of measuring products, services and practices against the toughest competitors or those companies recognized as the manufacturing leaders. In todays competitive environment, customers are quick to wildness services that do not meet expectations.The ease with which customers dealister fault from their current service to another, demands that providers deliver the highest possible levels of service tincture and performance. To be successful, hotels must deliver positive customer experiences with rich, value-added services supported by comprehensive service persona oversight. Significant changes are occurring in the hotel consta ncy that affect how providers run their businesses as well as what services they offer. on that point is a greater postulate to attract bracing(a) customers, find newfangled revenue sources, reduce operational costs and increase customer satisfaction.Successful quality management of next-generation services requires end-to-end service management crosswise complex, multitechnology, multivendor infrastructures. Providers need to be able to quickly assess the impact of events on the performance and availability of revenue-generating services, establish and ensure aggregate service quality levels, and provide a detailed analysis of an individual subscribers experience that correlates back to broader service quality trends. In effect, providers need to be able to visualize service quality, prioritize their efforts and communicate relevant breeding to all stakeholders. This nub they need to consolidate key data from disparate systems and from multiple vendors. They need to be a ble to model relationships and dependencies between the network, applications and databases so they can see what resources are critical to their service.Communication plays a zippy role in managing overall service quality. Providing relevant service comprehension to those who need it such as operations, IT, executives and customer care, avails providers speedyly resolve issues and pick at service impact on customers. They can quickly relate performance to business metrics. They can get a real-time view to break up understand the customer experience. By improving communication across all levels of the value chain, they can help amend overall service quality and customer satisfaction.With the amend communication, Radisson must train all employees from all franchises in the same fashion to create a more consistent customer- filmn concept. many another(prenominal) companies and franchise systems have found themselves in a situation where rapid change and deployment is critical t o the companys success. Its absolutely internal to have a roadmap under these conditions. Once training is completed, studies and surveys must be done that include guests and employees to provide information that can be used to increase customer and employee satisfaction as well as help shape the direction for a defined service guarantee. Once defined, the service guarantee should be implemented to continually provide quality measurements and improve employee motivation.Providers also need a real-time view to understand the customer experience. How many customers are experiencing the service? Who is impacted by service issues? Providers need to be able to quickly assess the impact of events on service performance and availability, as well as how the business is affected. By providing a detailed analysis of an individual subscribers experience and correlating it back to broader service trends, providers can better manage the overall customer experience. learning technology packet d elivers comprehensive service quality management and customer experience management that help service providers differentiate through improved service quality and lower operational costs. It gives them the ability to monitor and manage, from a single, central location, the availability, performance and quality of services. Information technology software equips them with a complete view of all the resources that comprise a service, from very head start all the way to the customer.Information technology software not save plays a part in accelerating the drive to improve service quality but additionally measures information needed to improve customer and employee satisfaction. It can measure and create reports against key measurements to more effectively monitor availability, quality of virtually any service. By delivering new, high-quality services to market, they can attract new customers and generate new revenue streams. By enabling an improved customer experience, providers can help reduce churn, positively affect the uptake of that occurrence service and impact a subscribers go outingness to try new services.Delivering consistent high-quality services to customers in a franchise business is more difficult than in a non-franchised business. In a franchised business, all employees must be trained in the same manner as well as have access to the same information. in that location are no exact guidelines, nor books to follow, nor formulas to adhere to when it comes to establishing and maintaining strong franchisor-franchisee relationships. It must be a strategic choice that is constantly enhanced, nurtured, and developed (Howe, 2003).Once a relationship is commenced it must be sustained, and any effort to maintain a high-quality affiliation requires the zippy component of effective, two-part, communication. The franchisor is responsible for providing the channels for communication. A commitment to high-quality communication depart also help to align the goals of the management team, hotel workers, owners, corporate management, and corporate staff. There are other benefits that come from this commitment to a two-way switch over of ideas and perspective.It cultivates a mutual respect and commitment between the employees, building trust and therefore solidifying a fully functional and working relationship. This should be designed to keep in touch with the franchisees core needs and goals, and provide an environment that enables franchisees to approach the franchisor with questions, concerns, or ideas for improving the programs or recommended changes. Another means of communication is an intranet site accessible only by the franchisor, franchisees and their employees that provides a gathering for questions, news updates, and other business information.Through these various forms of communication the franchisor can educate franchisees on the brand strategies and enhance their ability as keepers of the brand (Howe, 2003). Thro ugh a commitment to each of the key elements of effective two-way communication franchisors and franchisees can strengthen the strategies and consumer level execution that will drive their brands performance (Howe, 2003).Since the beginning of the change that Stage and OHanlon brought about, services have been implemented to acquire and satisfy customers. These services include the Express Yourself pre-arrival online report, the Curtis-C reservation system, the Yes I can training program, the gold points accession customer reward program, and their 100% guest satisfaction service guarantee. These programs are designed to link the customers with the staff. The information technology used to create the check-in and reservation systems is an amazing service that benefits both the guest and the staff.The Yes I can training program has been developed to train all employees consistently passim the franchises to assist in aligning the goals of each franchise with their new brand strateg y. The gold points plus reward program is a program that allows its customers to earn reward points that can be used for free cleaves or air miles. It also gives its members access to exclusive hotel and travel offers as well as in-hotel benefits. The website for the gold points program also lets its members make online reservations, check-in online, and select their stay preferences.In the matter of the last ten years, Radisson Hotels has escalated from a once unfocused brand into one of the worlds leading, full-service global hotel companies. This has been successfully accomplished through the organization of its franchises and implementation of information technology systems. Radisson Hotels & Resorts is committed to change and innovation in all key areas including its growth strategy, operations, franchising, sales and marketing, and technology, to operate with maximum effectiveness in a highly competitive business environment (The Radisson Story). Technology will undou btedly continue to develop and Radisson Hotels should continue to progress along with it to stay on top of the service industry as one of the better global hotel companies out there.ReferencesAl, L. (1993). Service guarantees in outpatient clinics a case study. health Care Management Review, 18 (3), 59-65.Cahill, D. J., & Warshawky, R. M. (1995). Beyond competence stark(prenominal) guarantees as a customer-service tool. Journal of Customer Service in Marketing and Management, 1 (3), 67-77.Hart, C. W. L. (1988). The power of unconditional service guarantees. Harvard Business Review, 88 (4), July/August, 54-62.Howe, Michael C. (2003). Keys to a successful franchisor-franchisee relationship through a commitment to each of the Franchising World. http//www.allbusiness.com/management/657315-1.htmlImprove service quality and enhance the customer experience. December 2007 ftp//ftp.software.ibm.com/software/tivoli/whitepapers/GMW14002-USEN-00_SP.pdfKearns, David. Chairman of the tende r American Schools Development Corporation, formerly chairman and CEO of the Xerox Corporation and Deputy U.S. Secretary of Education.Rose, M. D. (1990). No strings attached. knob Executive, 60 (Jul/Aug), 30-33.Schroeder, Roger. (2008). Operations Management Contemporary Concepts and Cases 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill. New York, New York.The Radisson Story. http//www.radisson.com/section/aboutus.story/aboutus.sidemenus